1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A ISO 1503 KS A ISO 1503:2011 2011 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A ISO 1503:2011 4 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2005 12 26 ：2011 12 29 2011-0648 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A ISO 1503:2011 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 .6
2、4.1 .6 4.2 (UI) 6 4.3 .6 4.4 - (HMI) / .7 4.5 (GUI) 11 4.6 .17 5 (Conformance)18 5.1 .18 5.2 18 A( ) 19 B( ) .20 B.1 20 B.2 3 21 B.3 .23 B.4 .25 B.5 .27 B.6 27 C( ) - .28 D( ) 29 37 KS A ISO 1503:2011 ii 2008 2 ISO 1503, Spatial orientation and direction of movementErgonomic requirements . / . , , .
3、 A , B . , / . / , , , / . / . / , / . ISO 1503 3 , . . . KS A ISO 1503:2011 Spatial orientation and direction of movement Ergonomic requirements 1 , , , ( ), ( , , , , ), , , , , , . . . 3 , , , , , 2 3 . / . GUI(Graphical User Interface： ) . / . . , TV PC , / . 2 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 6385： 2005, KS
4、A ISO 9355 2： 2011, 2： KS A ISO 1503:2011 2 KS A ISO 13407： 2005, ISO 9241 110, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 110： Dialogue principles ISO 9355 4, Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 4： Location and arrangement of displays and control actuators
5、3 . 3.1 (axis) , , , X, Y, Z ( ). 3.2 (center point) . (3.20.2) (3.10) , (3.20.1) . . 3.3 (mono-direction control, single-direction control) 3.4 (multi-direction control) X, Y, Z 3.5 (combined control system) (3.4) . 3.6 (direction) 3.7 (human-centred design) (user-centred design) , , , KS A ISO 150
6、3:2011 3 1 KS A ISO 13407： 2005 5.1 . 2 . . , . , (context of use) , , , . 3.8 , (clockwise, right-hand rotation) X 3.9 , (anticlockwise, counter-clockwise, left-hand rotation) (3.8) 3.10 (observer) (3.15) , 3.11 (user) KS A ISO 13407 3.12 (operator) , , , , , , . 3.13 (reference plane) (3.15) , ) .
7、 X Y, X Z, Y Z Pxy, Pxz, Pyz . 3.14 (spatial orientation) (3.15) - , - , - . 3.15 , (target object) (3.14) , , ( ) KS A ISO 1503:2011 4 3.16 (usability) , KS A ISO 9241 11 1 A . 2 , (3.11) (3.12) . 3.16.1 (effectiveness) KS A ISO 9241 11 1 , (3.11) (3.12) . 2 3.16.2 (efficiency) KS A ISO 9241 11 , (
8、3.11) (3.12) . 3.16.3 (satisfaction) KS A ISO 9241 11 3.16.4 (context of use) (3.11) (3.12), , ( , ), 3.17 (user interface) UI - (man-machine interface) MMI KS A ISO 1503:2011 5 - (human-machine interface) HMI - (human-system interface) HIS ( ) ISO 9241 110 . 3.18 (viewing direction) (3.15) (3.6) ,
9、(3.10) 3.18.1 X(E) viewing direction X(E) (3.19.1) (3.1) (3.15) B . 3.18.2 X(I) viewing direction X(I) (3.20.2) (3.1) (3.15) (3.2) B . 3.18.3 Y (viewing direction Y) Y B . 3.18.4 Z (viewing direction Z) Z B . 3.19 (viewing point) (3.10) 3.20 (viewing system) (3.13) (3.10) , , (3.18) (3.15) 3.20.1 (e
10、xternal viewing system) EVS KS A ISO 1503:2011 6 (3.10) ( )(3.15) B . 3.20.2 (internal viewing system) IVS (3.10) (3.15) B . 4 4.1 . 4.2 4.3 4.4 - 4.5 4.6 B . 4.2 (UI) UI . (： , , ) (： / , ) (： , , ) (： , , ) UI . UI . UI , , ( , , , ) . (KS A ISO 13407 C ). a) / / / b) / c) / d) 4.3 , , (ease of us
11、e), . KS A ISO 1503:2011 7 / . . , / , , , . . a) . b) KS A ISO 13407 / . c) . 1) / 2) ( , , , ) 3) / 4) 5) 6) (： , ). d) , . 1) KS A ISO 9355 2： 2011 1 2 . 2) KS A ISO 9355 2： 2011 4.1 ISO 9355 4 4.3 . 3) ISO 9355 4 4.4 . 4.4 - (HMI) / 4.4.1 HMI (population stereotype) KS A ISO 6385： 2005 3.6.5 . (
12、metaphor) . “ ” ( 6 ). , , - . . , . . a) . b) , , . c) ( ) , , . , , , , . d) , , . KS A ISO 1503:2011 8 e) . f) . . 1 / . / 1 - 4.4.2 4.4.2.1 / . 1 . 2 . / . 3 . 4.4.2.2 . 4.4.2.3 , 1 , A, B . / KS A ISO 1503:2011 9 1 A B (Position) , (Left, port) (Below) (Down) (Bottom) (Behind)： EVS IVS , (End)
13、, (Right, starboard) (Above) (Up) (Top) (Front)： EVS IVS ; (Beginning) (Direction of movement) (To the left) (Downward) / (Towards the user/ operator) (Anticlockwise rotation) (Backward)： EVS / IVS / (To the right) (Upward) / (Away from the user/operator) (Clockwise rotation) (Forward)： EVS / IVS /
14、(Condition) (Dark) (Cold) , (Soft, quiet) (Slow) () , (Decelerate, brake) (： , , , , , , , , ) (Light) (Warm) (Loud) (Fast) (+) (Accelerate) (： , , , , , , , , ) (Action) , (To switch off) , (To open an electric circuit) (To put out of service) , (To stop) (To release) (To close a valve) (To extingu
15、ish) (To empty) (To pull) (To uninstall) , (To download) , (To scroll down) , (To switch on) , (To close an electric circuit) (To put into service) , (To start, to go) , (To fasten, to engage) (To open a valve) (To ignite) (To fill) , (To push, to depress) (To install) , (To upload) , (To scroll up) 4.4.2.4 4.4.2.2 4.4.2.3 , . . a) , KS A ISO 1503:2011 10 . 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 . b) , . 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 . c) , . 4.4.2.5 . . 4.4.3 . a) (ISO 9355 4 .)： , (ON)/ (OFF)/ . ( ) , ( / ) (ON)/ ( / ) (OFF)/ . b) ： (ON)/ , (OFF)/ . , . , , . 4.4.4 4.4.4.1 . . , ( ) .
