KS Q ISO 10399-2009 Sensory analysis-Methodology-Duo-trio test《感官分析 方法学 味觉对比试验法》.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS Q ISO 10399 - KS Q ISO 10399:2009 2009 1 12 http:/www.kats.go.krKS Q ISO 10399:2009 : ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 2003 9 30 : 2009 1 12 2009-0012 : : ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS Q ISO 10399:2009

2、i .1 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 3 5 .3 6 4 6.1 .4 6.2 4 7 4 8 5 8.1 .5 8.2 .6 9 .6 10 (precision) (bias) .6 A( ) .7 B( ) 12 18 KS Q ISO 10399:2009 - Sensory analysis Methodology Duo-trio test 2004 2 ISO 10399, Sensory analysis Methodology Duo-trio test . 1 2 . , 1 . (KS Q ISO 4120 ), . ( , , ). . . a) ( - ) , ,

3、 , , ( - ) b) , , . ( , ) (the constant-reference technique) (the balanced- reference technique) 2 . . ( ) . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 2 KS Q ISO 5492, KS Q ISO 8589, 3 KS Q ISO 5492 . 3.1 (-risk) 1 , , . 3.2 (-risk) 2 , . 3.3 pd . 3.4 3.5 , , 3.6 (sensitivity) , , , pd . 3.7 3.8 (triad) - 3 - , 1 , 2 . ,

4、 . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 3 4 (6.2 A.3 ). , 1 (reference) , . , . , . (statistical table) . 5 5.1 . 5.2 KS Q ISO 8589 . 5.3 ( , , , ). 5.4 . . . 5.5 . 1 2 . . , 2 ( , - ). 5.6 . . , . 5.7 , . 5.8 . . 5.9 , . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 4 6 6.1 (KS Q ISO 8586 1 KS Q ISO 8586 2 .) . , . . - ( , , ). 6.2 (A.3 ).

5、. , ( , , , ). 32 36 . , 2 ( 72 ) . . , . , 12 , 36 . A.2 12 3 36 . A.1 ( 9, 10 ). ( 7, 8 ) . 7 7.1 (: ), . , . a) (Constant-reference technique): A B 2 (B.2 ) . A- AB A- BA 2 ( 2 1 ; 2 1 ). . b) (Balanced-reference technique): A B 4 (B.1 ) . A- AB A- BA B- AB B- BA KS Q ISO 10399:2009 5 , A (A- ),

6、B (B- ). 4 ( , 4 1 ; 4 1 ). , 4 . 7.2 ( , ). ( ). 7.3 2 . , . 2 . , . , , . , . 7.4 (a single triad of samples) . 1 , . , . 7.5 , , , . . , , (KS Q ISO 6658 ). . 7.6 - ; “ ” . 1 . 8 8.1 - A.1 . A.1 ( ) (B.1 ). , . B.3 . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 6 8.2 1) - A.2 . A.2 ( pd ) (B.2 ). , pd . , . B.3 . 9 , . .

7、 ( , , , , , , ); , , . , , ( , , pd .) : ( , , ), (KS Q ISO 8586 1 KS Q ISO 8586 2 .) ( , , , ) , 10 (precision) (bias) , . (precision) , . “ ” , 7. , . 1) ” ” “ ” . . . . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 7 A ( ) A.1 A.1 n( , row ) ( , ) . A.1 “ ” . A.1 - n 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.001n 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.0016

8、5 6 6 26 16 17 18 20 22 7 6 6 7 7 27 17 18 19 20 22 8 6 7 7 8 28 17 18 19 21 23 9 7 7 8 9 29 18 19 20 22 24 10 7 8 9 10 10 30 18 20 20 22 24 11 8 9 9 10 11 32 19 21 22 24 26 12 8 9 10 11 12 36 22 23 24 26 28 13 9 10 10 12 13 40 24 25 26 28 31 14 10 10 11 12 13 44 26 27 28 31 33 15 10 11 12 13 14 48

9、28 29 31 33 36 16 11 12 12 14 15 52 30 32 33 35 38 17 11 12 13 14 16 56 32 34 35 38 40 18 12 13 13 15 16 60 34 36 37 40 43 19 12 13 14 15 17 64 36 38 40 42 45 20 13 14 15 16 18 68 38 40 42 45 48 21 13 14 15 17 18 72 41 42 44 47 50 22 13 14 15 17 19 76 43 45 46 49 52 23 15 16 16 18 20 80 45 47 48 51

10、55 24 15 16 17 19 20 84 47 49 51 54 57 25 16 17 18 19 21 88 49 51 53 56 59 1 . n . (x) , 4/)2/( nznx += , . 0.20 0.84; 0.10 1.28; 0.05 1.64; 0.01 2.33; 0.001 3.09 2 n 24 . 3 11 . A.2 A.2 pd, , n “ ” . 100(1 ) % A.2 “ ” . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 8 A.2 - pdpdn 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 %n 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 %

11、 50 %20 0.001 3 4 5 6 8 52 0.001 17 19 22 25 28 0.01 5 6 7 8 9 0.01 19 22 25 27 30 0.05 6 7 8 10 11 0.05 22 24 27 30 33 0.10 7 8 9 10 11 0.10 23 26 28 31 34 0.20 8 9 10 11 12 0.20 25 27 30 33 35 24 0.001 5 6 7 9 10 56 0.001 18 21 24 27 30 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 0.01 21 24 27 30 33 0.05 8 9 11 12 13 0.05 2

12、4 27 29 32 36 0.10 9 10 12 13 14 0.10 25 28 31 34 37 0.20 10 11 13 14 15 0.20 27 30 32 35 38 28 0.001 6 8 9 11 12 60 0.001 20 23 26 30 33 0.01 8 10 11 13 14 0.01 23 26 29 33 36 0.05 10 12 13 15 16 0.05 26 29 32 35 38 0.10 11 12 14 15 17 0.10 27 30 33 36 40 0.20 12 14 15 17 18 0.20 29 32 35 38 41 32

13、0.001 8 10 11 13 15 64 0.001 22 25 29 32 36 0.01 10 12 13 15 17 0.01 25 28 32 35 39 0.05 12 14 15 17 19 0.05 28 31 34 38 41 0.10 13 15 16 18 20 0.10 29 32 36 39 43 0.20 14 16 18 19 21 0.20 31 34 37 41 44 36 0.001 10 11 13 15 17 68 0.001 24 27 31 34 38 0.01 12 14 16 18 20 0.01 27 30 34 38 41 0.05 14

14、16 18 20 22 0.05 30 33 37 40 44 0.10 15 17 19 21 23 0.10 31 35 38 42 45 0.20 16 18 20 22 24 0.20 33 36 40 43 47 40 0.001 11 13 15 18 20 72 0.001 26 29 33 37 41 0.01 14 16 18 20 22 0.01 29 32 36 40 44 0.05 16 18 20 22 24 0.05 32 35 39 43 47 0.10 17 19 21 23 25 0.10 33 37 41 44 48 0.20 18 20 22 25 27

15、0.20 35 39 42 46 50 44 0.001 13 15 18 20 23 76 0.001 27 31 35 39 44 0.01 16 18 20 23 25 0.01 31 35 39 43 47 0.05 18 20 22 25 27 0.05 34 38 41 45 50 0.10 19 21 24 26 28 0.10 35 39 43 47 51 0.20 20 23 25 27 30 0.20 37 41 45 49 53 48 0.001 15 17 20 22 25 80 0.001 29 33 38 42 46 0.01 17 20 22 25 28 0.01

16、 33 37 41 45 50 0.05 20 22 25 27 30 0.05 36 40 44 48 53 0.10 21 23 26 28 31 0.10 37 41 46 50 54 0.20 23 25 27 30 33 0.20 39 43 47 52 56 KS Q ISO 10399:2009 9 A.2 - ( ) pdpdn 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 %n 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 %84 0.001 31 35 40 44 49 100 0.001 39 44 49 54 60 0.01 35 39 43 48 52 0.01 42

17、 47 53 58 64 0.05 38 42 46 51 55 0.05 46 51 56 61 67 0.10 39 44 48 52 57 0.10 48 53 58 63 68 0.20 41 46 50 54 59 0.20 50 55 60 65 70 88 0.001 33 37 42 47 52 104 0.001 40 46 51 57 63 0.01 37 41 46 50 55 0.01 44 50 55 61 66 0.05 40 44 49 53 58 0.05 48 53 59 64 70 0.10 41 46 50 55 60 0.10 50 55 60 66 7

18、1 0.20 43 48 52 57 62 0.20 52 57 63 68 73 92 0.001 35 40 44 49 55 108 0.001 42 48 54 59 65 0.01 38 43 48 53 58 0.01 46 52 57 63 69 0.05 42 46 51 56 61 0.05 50 55 61 67 72 0.10 43 48 53 58 63 0.10 52 57 63 68 74 0.20 46 50 55 60 65 0.20 54 60 65 71 76 96 0.001 37 42 47 52 57 112 0.001 44 50 56 62 68

19、0.01 40 45 50 56 61 0.01 48 54 60 66 72 0.05 44 49 54 59 64 0.05 52 58 63 69 75 0.10 46 50 55 60 66 0.10 54 60 65 71 77 0.20 48 53 57 62 67 0.20 56 62 68 73 79 1 . n pd 100(10 ) % . 32/)(21)/(2 nxnxznx + x : n : z : . 0.20 0.84; 0.10 1.28; 0.05 1.64; 0.01 2.33; 0.001 3.09 pd , . 2 n 36 - . 3 11 . A.

20、3 A.3 . . , , pd2). , , pd . , 2) , , pc pc pd (1 pd)/2 . pd . Thurston-Ura model (psychometrical) - . KS Q ISO 10399:2009 10 (risk) 10 % 5 % (0.10 0.05) . (risk) 5 % 1 % (0.05 0.01) . (risk) 1 % 0.1 % (0.01 0.001) . (risk) 0.01 % ( 0.001) . (-risk) , (“” “” “ ” “ ” ). pd . pd 25 % . 25 % pd 35 % . pd 35 % . . A.3 pd . . , , A.3 pd, , .

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