KS V ISO 19018-2006 Ships and marine technology-Terms abbreviations graphical symbols and concepts on navigation《船舶与海洋技术 导航术语、缩写、图形符号和概念》.pdf

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KS V ISO 19018-2006 Ships and marine technology-Terms abbreviations graphical symbols and concepts on navigation《船舶与海洋技术 导航术语、缩写、图形符号和概念》.pdf_第1页
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1、 ?G?G?G?GG?G?G?G ?G?G?G G?G?G ?G?G G?G ?G 2006 5 11 KS V ISO 190189 : %# *0 c KS V ISO 19018: 2006 V ISO 19018: 2006 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : : 2006 5 11 2006 0200 : : ( ) ( 02 509 7271 3) . 7 5 , . ICS 01.040.47; 01.080.30; 47.020.01 KS , , V ISO 19018: 2006Ships and marine technology Terms, a

2、bbreviations, graphical symbols and concepts on navigation 2004 1 ISO 19018 Ships and marine technology Terms, abbreviations, graphical symbols and concepts on navigation , . 1. , . , . . , , . 2. . . KS A ISO 31 1 1 : KS X IEC 60872 1 , 1 : (ARPA) KS X IEC 60872 2 2 : KS X IEC 60872 3 , 3 : (EPA) K

3、S X IEC 60936 1 , 1 : IEC 60936 2 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Radar Part 2: Shipborne radar for high speed craft(HSC) Methods of testing and required test results V ISO 19018: 2006 2 3. , 3.1 3.1.1 NM : M*1 NM 1 852 m SI . 1929 1 (Int. Hydrographic Conference) .

4、(KS A ISO 31 1 ) 3.1.2 , cbl 1 10 1 3.2 kn 1 knhNM1 0.514 444 m/s (KS A ISO 31 1 Chart INT 1 ) (velocity) , (speed) (scalar) . 3.3 3.3.1 1180rad 3.3.2 1601o(KS A ISO 31 1 ) , ( 174015 1740.25 .). * M 1982 12 “Chart Specifications of the IHO” . 4. 4.1 . , 4.1.1 TN (9.1.12 ) 4.1.2 MN (14.2 ) 4.1.3 CN

5、4.1.4 GyN 4.2 (dead ahead) . 5. , , , 5.1 , (course, CSE) (heading, HDG) 4. 000 360 , . CRS , HDG . V ISO 19018: 2006 3 , TC T CRS 5.1.1 CTS . , (000) . 5.1.2 TH T HDG . , (000) . 5.1.3 MC M CRS . (14.4 ) , (000) . 5.1.4 MH M HDG . , (000) . 5.1.5 CC C CRS . (4.1.3 ) , (000) .5.1.6 CH C HDG . , (000

6、) . 5.1.7 GyC Gy CRS . (4.1.4 ) , (000) . 5.1.8 GyH GY HDG . , (000) . 5.1.9 (course through water) CTW . , . 5.1.10 (course of advance, course to make good) COA (9.2.5 ) (9.2.3 ) . . 5.1.11 (coruse over ground) COG . . 5.1.12 (course made good) CMG (9.2.5 ) (rhumb-line) (9.2.11 ) 5.2 (track) “ ” .

7、a) , (000) 360 . (rhumb line) (9.2.11 ) (great circle) (9.2.9 ) . b) (plan position indicator) (target) (radar target) (15.4 ). , 5.2.1 WT 5.2.2 WAT TRK 5.2.3 GT 5.2.4 GND TRK 5.2.5 TMG (9.2.5 ) V ISO 19018: 2006 4 5.3 , 5.3.1 SPD (4.2 ) 5.3.2 STW 5.3.3 SOA 5.3.4 SOG 5.3.5 SMG 6. (bearing, BRG) 4. 0

8、00 360 , . BRG . , 6.1 TB T BRG (000) . (15.2.4 ) 6.2 MB (000) 6.3 CB (000) 6.4 GyB Gy BRG (000) . (15.2.4 ) 6.5 RB R BRG (4.2 ) . (15.2.3 ) (15.2.4 ) “ (starboard)” “ (port)” 000 180 . 7. , 7.1 MAG VAR (9.1.12 14.4 ). (magnetic declination) . E( ), W( ) 7.2 DEV (14.4 ) . . E( ), W( ) 7.3 CE . . E(

9、), W( ) 7.4 Gy* . , , . , 7.5 GyE ( ) . . , . V ISO 19018: 2006 5 , 7.6 R ( ) 7.7 A R : R 7.8 (CTW TC) 7.9 , (COA CTW COG CTW) 7.10 , (COA TC COG TC): 7.11 u* (9.2.11 9.2.9 ) * 8. 8.1 . . 270( ) . , 8.1.1 ( ) 8.1.2 ( )8.1.3 , : ( ) 8.2 1 1 (7.8 ) 7 (8.2.4 ) 2 (7.9 ) (9.2.5 ) 3 (8.2.1 ) DR (9.2.1 ) 4

10、 (5.2.1 8.2.3 ) DRcor (9.2.2 ) 5 (5.2.3 8.2.5 ) EP (9.2.3 ) 6 (8.2.2 ) 1 V ISO 19018: 2006 6 8.2.1 8.2.1.1 (5.3.1) SPD 8.2.1.2 CTSTC 8.2.2 8.2.2.1 8.2.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.3.1 (5.3.2)STW8.2.3.2 (5.1.9)CTW8.2.4 8.2.4.1 8.2.4.2 8.2.5 8.2.5.1 (5.3.3) SOA 8.2.5.2 (5.1.10) COA9. , , , 9.1 , 9.1.1 9.1.2 WGS IHO

11、9.1.3 , LAT (00) 90 . N S . 9.1.4 , LON (000)(9.1.13 ) . 180 , E W .*9.1.5 (geodetic) . (00) 90 , N S . 9.1.6 (000) . 180 , E W .*9.1.7 (geocentric) (9.2.8 ) . (00) 90 , N S . 9.1.8 (000) . 180 , E W .*9.1.9 (00) . 90 , N S . 9.1.10 (12.2.8 ) . 180 , E W . 9.1.11 (緯度圈 ) (小圈 ) 9.1.12 , 9.1.13 000: 9.

12、1.14 d.lat * . . * , , . * V ISO 19018: 2006 7 , 9.1.15 b*2 . . 9.1.16 d.lon * . . 9.1.17 l* . . 9.1.18 Lmm . . 9.1.19 Dep * . . (眞東 ), (眞西 ) , 9.1.20 * (漸長圖 ) . 1 . 9.1.21 * * 9.2 , 9.2.1 DR (9.2.5 ) (5.1.1 ), (5.3.1 ) 9.2.2 DRcor (5.1.9, 5.3.2 ) 9.2.3 EP (5.1.10, 5.3.3 ) 9.2.4 AP , . 9.2.5 (fix) F

13、ix 9.2.6 PN 9.2.7 S 9.2.8 (primary) 9.2.9 (great circle) GC . orthodrome . 9.2.10 . (000) 9.2.11 RL : (漸長圖 , Mercator chart) . (loxodrome) . 9.2.12 . (000) 9.2.13 9.2.14 LOP (plotted line) 9.2.15 9.2.16 LEB 9.2.17 (12.2.1 ) V ISO 19018: 2006 8 9.3 , Chart INT 1 (3.1.1 ). . , 9.3.1 (9.2.14 ): , . 9.3

14、.2 (9.2.15 ): . 9.3.3 . 4 (0715) 9.3.4 (9.2.5 ). 4 (0715) 10. , 10.1 10.1.1 ( ) 10.1.2 DEST . . 10.1.3 WPT (10.2.3 ) a) WPD b) WPB 10.1.4 10.2 10.2.1 DG 10.2.2 DL 10.2.3 RTE (5.2.3 ) 10.2.4 10.2.5 DTG 10.2.6 XTD (5.2.3 ) 10.2.7 ATE 10.2.8 (9.2.3 ) (9.2.5 ) 10.3 10.3.1 ETA 10.3.2 TTG 10.3.3 ETD V ISO

15、 19018: 2006 9 11. 11.1 , 11.1.1 TAI (Bureau Int. de lHeure, BIH) 11.1.2 UT , (視一週運動 ) . . 11.1.3 0 UT0 , . . 11.1.4 1 UT1 UT0. (9.1.13 ) , 24 , . 11.1.5 2 UT2 UT1 11.1.6 UTC . (TAI)(11.1.1 ) , 12 (閏秒 ) UT1 1 . 11.1.7 DUT1 DUT1 : UT1 UTC, . 11.1.8 ST 11.1.9 GMT . UTC UT1 . (9.1.13 ) (11.2.2 ) 11.2 ,

16、 11.2.1 (local apparent time) LAT (極下半圓 )(12.2.10 ) , 24 . 11.2.2 LMT , 24 .11.2.3 (LAT LMT) 11.2.4 (zone time) ZT . . ( 15 .) . 11.2.5 ( ) 11.2.6 CC UT . . 11.2.7 15/h 11.2.8 UTC 11.2.9 MP (celestial body) V ISO 19018: 2006 10 12. 12.1 (天球) , , , , 12.1.1 (zenith) Z 12.1.2 (nadir) Na 12.1.3 (celest

17、ial poles) PN, PS , N S 12.1.4 12.1.5 12.1.6 4 , , , 12.1.7 N (000)(4.1.1 ) 12.1.8 E 90 12.1.9 S 180 12.1.10 W 270 90 12.1.11 . . 12.1.12 . . 12.2 , 12.2.1 12.2.2 (parallel of altitude) , . (equal altitudes) . 12.2.3 a) b) . . 12.2.4 90 12.2.5 (parallel of declina tion) 12.2.6 (hour circle) 12.2.7 (9.1.13 ) 12.2.8 , 12.2.9 (upper branch) , , 12.2.10 (low

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