1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 106（无答案）Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
2、.0 A. I wonder why you want to changeB. I give it to you for a reasonC. come on it Student: Can I speak with you for a moment? Teacher：Sure,【D1】_ Student：Actually, Im here to ask you if I could change the assignment you gave us last class. I mean.to design a name card. Teacher：Hmm【D2】_Student: Well.
3、 I have this great idea to design a cover for an issue of a magazine that has a feature on classic car models.Teacher: That sounds like it would be a lot more fun than designing a name card. But the thing is, when I give you an assignment,【D3】_ Im preparing you for a career in design. Designing a na
4、me card is the basic skill for designing other works. So you should try it first. Student: Okay. I got it.1 【D1】2 【D2】3 【D3】3 A. I still havent finished all of my projects.B. You look so concerned!C. I didnt sleep a wink last night. Sydney：Steve, you look pale. What happened?Steve：【D4 】_Sydney: Did
5、you have something on your mind?【D5】_Maybe I can help you.Steve：Well, Im under a lot of pressure. My boss is very pushy. He assigned me three projects. Now the deadlines are near and【D6】_Sydney: Is there anything I can do to help you?Steve：Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment,
6、 I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.4 【D4】5 【D5】6 【D6】Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the inte
7、rview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.6 A. Make sure you dont rub it dry.B. Also, dont rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you? Julie：Hi, Mary, I know youre an expert in skin care.Mary：Well, I wouldnt say that, but I do know something.【D7 】_Julie：I think I have an
8、oily skin and therere always small bumps here and there on my face. 【D8】_ Theyre really irritating!Mary：Well, I would suggest that you wash your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with warm water, then pat it dry with a clean towel.【D9】_ Then you apply this cream to your face.Julie：O
9、h, this cream?Mary：Yeah. Its pretty effective in wiping out dirt and oil. It rids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate circulation. Julie：Wow!Mary：Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas.【D10 】_ Just dab it lightly.Julie：Ill keep that in mind! Mary：Of course. Also, I would suggest you g
10、et a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning.7 【D7】8 【D8】9 【D9】10 【D10】Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the co
11、rresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11 There is something wrong with the computer. It wont _ today.（A）touch down（B） settle down（C） calm down（D）shut down12 We can not _his failure in the English examination.（A）step in（B） account for（C）
12、put forward（D）see about13 The central government has been working hard to keep Chinas economy_.（A）durable（B） dubious（C） dramatic（D）dynamic14 Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been_.（A）male-dominating（B） male-domination（C） male-dominated（D）male-dominant15 Failure to provide _expl
13、anations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired.（A）rational（B） sentimental（C） eccentric（D）skeptical16 That one is the _piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.（A）actual（B） genuine（C） real（D）original17 My camera can be _to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition
14、s.（A）treated（B） adopted（C） adjusted（D）remedied18 William E. Boeing, founder of the company that designed the 747, had to _manufacturing bedroom furniture to survive some lean years.（A）come to（B） turn to（C） add to（D）apply to19 Dress warmly, _youll catch a cold.（A）on the contrary（B） or rather（C） or el
15、se（D）in no way20 They reported the loss and gave all the necessary _to police.（A）details（B） happenings（C） qualifications（D）peculiarities一、Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4
16、 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.20 Just few years ago, a graduate from Brown University medical school had just a slight understanding about how to care for the elde
17、rly. Now, Brown and other U. S. medical schools are plugging geriatric (老年医学的) courses into their curricula. The U. S. Census Bureau projects the number of elderly Americans will nearly double to 71 million by 2030. The first members of the Baby Boomer generation, so named for the explosion in birth
18、s in the years after World War Two, turn to 65 in three years. In addition, people are living longer than ever.“ The first ripples of the silver tsunami are lapping at the shores of our country, but there is not a coordinated or strategic response taking place in America,“ said Richard Besdine, who
19、is director of the geriatrics division at Brown University medical school in Providence.Geriatrics has never been a field of choice for young doctors. Elderly care doctors are paid less than most other physicians and surgeons and the aged can be hard to treat. They have complicated medical histories
20、 and their ailments, even such routine illnesses as pneumonia (肺炎) , can be more difficult to diagnose because they may be masked by other conditions. Also, drugs can affect them more differently than middle-aged adults. “Its a hard job; its not paid very well; its complicated; and theres very littl
21、e status within the hierarchy of medical specialties to being a geriatric physician,“ said Gavin Hougham, senior program officer and manager of medicine programs at the John A. Hartford Foundation.“ Out of 800, 000 doctors in the United States, roughly 7,000 are geriatricians,“ Hougham said. The cou
22、ntry needs another 13,000 to adequately care for todays older population, according to the American Geriatrics Society. The shortfall could reach 36,000 by 2030.To help counter that, private groups are bankrolling medical schools emphasis on aging.The Hartford Foundation has given more than $ 40 mil
23、lion to 27 schools to train faculties in elderly care, and the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has given more than $ 100 million to 30 schools to include more geriatrics content.“If they dont learn it, they still have to deal with it,“ Hougham said. “Its not that not learning geriatrics will cause the
24、se older people to go away. Theyre coming whether were ready or not. “21 What does Richard Besdine mean in Paragraph 3?（A）The large amount of the elderly has created a big problem in America.（B） The number of the elderly has been growing beyond the capacity of America.（C） America is not ready to cop
25、e with the growing number of the elderly.（D）America is not the ideal place for the elderly to spend the rest of their lives.22 The main point of Paragraph 4 is_.（A）why geriatric physicians are paid less than other physicians（B） why doctors show little interest in being geriatric physicians（C） what a
26、re the major problems with the elderly care industry（D）what can be done to ensure the healthy development of elderly care23 It can be learned from the passage that in the U. S., _.（A）there is a shortage of geriatric physicians（B） more training is needed for geriatric physicians（C） demand for geriatr
27、ic physicians varies across states（D）care for the elderly will depend more on geriatric physicians24 The fact that private groups have provided money to medical schools_.（A）highlights the inadequacy of government support（B） emphasizes the importance of more professional training（C） demonstrates the
28、increasing impact of private money（D）indicates the growing awareness of the related problem25 According to Hougham, the challenge posed by the elderly is_.（A）temporary（B） universal（C） unavoidable（D）controllable25 The rich have traditionally passed their wealth on to their children. But an increasing
29、 number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live on themselves and not to turn into spoiled successors.Nicola Horlick or “supermom“ , a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-flying jobs and five kidshas spent her career making a repo
30、rted 250m. She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. “ I think it is wrong to give too
31、much inherited wealth to children,“ Horlick told the reports authors. “I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives. “She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put an estimated $ 30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates
32、Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by another $ 24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett.Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a car parking tickether father lent her $20, then promptly ma
33、de her write him a check. “ To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,“ he has said, “is like saying the members of Americas 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team. “Antia Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids
34、 that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isnt one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.26 The billionaires mentioned in the passage dont want to le
35、ave much of their wealth to their children because_.（A）they prefer to give their wealth to charity（B） they want their business to go on healthily（C） they believe too much wealth will harm their children（D）they hope their children can make more money themselves27 What do we learn about Nicola Horlick
36、?（A）She has already given away about 25% of her wealth.（B） She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.（C） She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.（D）She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.28 Buffett distinguishes himself for_.（A）his clear-cut position（
37、B） being strict with his children（C） his talent in financial management（D）being a giant in the stock market29 According to Buffetts daughter, her father_.（A）refuses to lend her money（B） wants her to invest in the Olympic Games（C） never gives her more money than necessary（D）always makes sure that she
38、 returns his money30 The attitude of the writer toward that billionaires dont pass their wealth to their children is_.（A）negative（B） positive（C） objective（D）casual30 On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices “active“ euthanasia (安乐死) ； intentionally administering a lethal (致死的)
39、 drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. Twenty times a day, life-prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn when there is no hope that it can affect an ultimate cure. “Active“ euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books. But a series of court cases h
40、as made it clear that a competent physician who carries it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called “mercy killing“ is a crime in Western Europe. But more and more doctors and nurses readily admit to practicing it, most often in the “passive“ form of withholding or withdrawing treatment.
41、The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a, sometimes, fierce public debate. Those opposed to the practice see themselves upholding sacred principles of respect for life, while those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years on the defensive, the advocates now
42、 seem to be gaining ground.Reasons for the latest surge of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find. Nowadays, lingering chronic diseases have replaced critical illnesses as the primary cause of death. And the euthanasists argue that every human being should have the right to “die with dignity“.M
43、ost experts believe that euthanasia will continue to be practiced no matter what the law says.31 From the passage we can see that in Holland_.（A）a doctor who practices euthanasia will not be punished（B） euthanasia is regarded as illegal（C） euthanasia is considered to be necessary but forbidden by la
44、w（D）active euthanasia is still illegal, but people often tolerate an experienced doctor who carries it out32 What is the comment of the author on the problem of euthanasia?（A）Euthanasia is not regarded as a crime in France.（B） More and more medical workers like to practice euthanasia, no matter what
45、 form it takes.（C） The problem of euthanasia is now being debated heatedly and openly.（D）There is not much difference between “active“ and “passive“ euthanasia.33 Which of the following statements can not be found in the passage?（A）Those opposed euthanasia say that they believe the right to live is
46、sacred.（B） Those in favor of euthanasia maintain that they are for humane treatment.（C） Recently the advocates of euthanasia have got more support from the public.（D）More and more people like to have the law changed.34 Which of the following is the most reasonable cause of euthanasia?（A）People dont
47、like to live too long.（B） People dont like to suffer from long-lasting chronic diseases.（C） People dont like to be hospitalized.（D）People dont like to become a burden of others.35 The last sentence in the passage indicates that_.（A）people will stop the practice of euthanasia immediately（B） people wi
48、ll resume the practice of euthanasia only after it is allowed by law（C） people will go on practicing euthanasia no matter it is passed by law or not（D）only passive euthanasia is allowed according to the law35 Singletons, referring to those who live alone, are being comforted by well-meaning friends
49、and family and told that not having a partner is not the end of the world. So, it would seem that they can say, yes, it is not. But no, in fact, it is the end.A gloomy study has just been released that says that the international trend towards living alone is putting an unprecedented strain on our ecosystem.For a number of reasonsrelationship breakdown, car
