1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 72（无答案）Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
2、0 A.chocolates are my favoriteB.Its production is very smallC.I bring you a little somethingJack:Miss Song, how nice to see you again here.Miss Song:Me too, Jack, how are you?Jack:Pretty good, thank you.This time,【D1】_.Miss Song:Oh, its very kind of you.How beautiful it is.Shall I open it now?Jack:G
3、o ahead, please.Miss Song:Chocolates! Its really a surprise.Jack:I chose it myself.They are not ordinary ones but the chocolates of best quality in America.【D2】_.I hope you like it.Miss Song:Sure I will.You see they are looking so cute and nice.Im almost reluctant to eat them.Jack:Dont worry.If you
4、like them, Ill bring you more next time.Miss Song:Thank you so much.You are very thoughtful.You know,【D3 】_.You are so sweet!1 【D1】2 【D2】3 【D3】3 A.Youll only need some light wool clothing and some jackets and shirtsB.Ive caught a coldC.We have got continental climate thereLiu Ming:Hello, Jill.Jill:H
5、ello, Liu Ming, I havent seen you for a long time.Hows everything going?Liu Ming:Just fine, thanks.How about you?Jill:Also fine, thanks.Liu Ming:You dont look very well.Jill:Im not feeling too well.【D4】_.Liu Ming:Is it because of the bad weather? Its been really miserable for the past few days.Jill:
6、Hasnt it! Its been cold and windy recently.Do you like the weather here? Liu Ming:Not really, but Ive got used to it now.Jill:Oh, Im going to attend a conference in Beijing next autumn.Whats the weather like in Beijing? Liu Ming:Not quite good.Its windy and dry.【D5】_.Its dry all the year round.Usual
7、ly autumn is the best season of the year in Beijing.Jill:Is it cold in autumn there? Should I take any warm clothes with me? Liu Ming:No, it isnt very cold at that time.【D6】_.4 【D4】5 【D5】6 【D6】Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choic
8、es A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.6 A.There is a close relationship between building a reputation and establishing what we call goodwill.B.Would you like to tell me the relatio
9、nships between themC.I see advertising as an essential part of the entire process of marketingD.in the long run its the image that really countsA:Id like to talk a little more about advertising.I think it has an important part to play in production promotion.Would you agree with that?B:Oh, yes, I ce
10、rtainly would.【D7】_.And I think it has an independent function.A:Im especially interested in the role of image, public relations and advertising in the production promotion.【D8 】_?B:Yes, thats a fascinating area.And the area is extremely important in the entire process of successful merchandising, e
11、specially the matter of public relations and image.A:Its really a matter of establishing trust, isnt it?【D9】_.Am I right?B:Yes.We all know what it is when a company has it and we clearly know when a company doesnt have it.A:I think we all know that.B:The same thing applies to a product, too.And that
12、s why I think that specific product advertising has only limited effectiveness.Good advertising is vital to call attention to a product and introduce new products.But【D10】_.A:I understand.Public relations plays a role in building image, both product image and company image.B:Yes, advertising can hel
13、p build product recognition, but product itself builds image.7 【D7】8 【D8】9 【D9】10 【D10】Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark t
14、he corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11 The animals would charge no matter how badly wounded, and in their death struggles, bellowing and rolling from side to side,they seemed to refuse to die.（A）gasping（B） choking（C） howling（D）puf
15、fing12 Almost everyone has experienced the joy of sports.Nevertheless, thoughtful observers will continue to reflect on the pros and cons of the modern drive to rationalize sports in a quest for the ultimate possible athletic performance.（A）debate（B） stipulate（C） signify（D）ponder13 In most South Ame
16、rican countries rail transport is plagued by operational problems as well as by obsolete equipment.（A）deficient（B） outdated（C） inferior（D）imperfect14 The racial interpretation of history and the fascist contempt for democracy lured Germany into war against Communist and democracy.（A）tempted（B） impos
17、ed（C） constrained（D）engaged15 Some forgeries are intended to confound or ridicule the expels; others are intended to imitate an artist or genre.（A）scorn（B） perplex（C） appraise（D）irritate16 In William Shakespeares King Lear, as the extent of Lears folly becomes even clearer,he rages at his impotence
18、and goes mad.（A）inability（B） dilemma（C） insecurity（D）stupidity17 The contrast of the gray, cheerless, and shabby cities and towns of the former eastern Germany with the picture-postcard luster of the western sector was an eloquent testimony to the divergences that had to be overcome.（A）barrier（B） re
19、straint（C） hazard（D）evidence18 It was the responsibility of government to provide instruction so that the talented would be able to enter government service and thus perpetuate the moral and ethical foundation of society.（A）stabilize（B） launch（C） maintain（D）reinforce19 Relentless rains triggered hea
20、vy flooding in nine provinces, where 68 persons were killed.The government pledged relief funds of $ 2.8 million to assuage the calamitous damage.（A）disastrous（B） ruthless（C） persistent（D）tragic20 The rationale for the governments involvement in each mode of transportation is that a strong transport
21、ation system is necessary for developing the nations economy or for its defense.（A）conviction（B） principle（C） premise（D）medium一、Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices m
22、arked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.20 The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real ha
23、ppiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact, the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain in
24、evitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement,religious commitment (承担的义务),self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a
25、 commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation.I dont know any parent
26、who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations
27、.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who
28、are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.21 According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because_.（A）he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities（B） he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single（C） he finds more fun in dating than in marr
29、iage（D）he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement22 To understand what true happiness is,one must_.（A）have as much run as possible during ones lifetime（B） make every effort to liberate oneself from pain（C） put up with pain under all circumstances（D）be able to distinguish hap
30、piness from fun23 According to the authors opinion,_.（A）happiness is different from fun（B） fun always leads to happiness（C） happiness is always originated from fun（D）pain is another kind of happiness23 Its very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多样化) is taking place.It is taking p
31、lace primarily in political circles.Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity.In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the glo
32、bal market place, diversity is an imperative.They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees.And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the p
33、ool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants.Corporate leaders know that if that doesnt occur in our society, they will not have the engineers,the scientists,the lawyers,or the business managers they will need.Likewise, I dont hear people i
34、n the academy saying “Lets go backward.Lets go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才)“ (which was never truewe never had a meritocracy, although weve come closer to it in the last 30 years).I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its
35、 minority population in the last six years.I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus.Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the
36、 diversity.So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the medianot in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.24 The word “ imperative“ ( Line 5, Para.1 ) most probably refers to something（A）superficial（B） remarkable（C） debatable（D）essential25 Which of the following g
37、roups of people still differ in their views on diversity?（A）Minorities.（B） Politicians.（C） Professors.（D）Managers.26 High-ranking corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to（A）lower the rate of unemployment（B） win equal political rights for minorities（C） be competitive in t
38、he world market（D）satisfy the demands of a growing population27 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）meritocracy can never be realized without diversity（B） American political circles will not accept diversity（C） it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S.media（D）minorities can only
39、enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity28 According to the passage, diversity can be achieved in American society by_.（A）expanding the pool of potential employees（B） promoting policies that provide skills to employees（C） training more engineers,scientists,lawyers and business manag
40、ers（D）providing education for all regardless of race or sex28 Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate“.Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and s
41、mokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96.In this simple test,smokers,deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally wel
42、l.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁)，active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third te
43、st of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it.Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers,
44、 and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing.Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,“ sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better
45、 than smokers by wider and wider margins.“ He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated.A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.“29 The purpose of George Spilich
46、s experiments is_.（A）to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers（B） to show how smoking damages peoples mental capacity（C） to prove that smoking affects peoples regular performance（D）to find out whether smoking helps peoples short-term memory30 George Spilichs exp
47、eriment was conducted in such a way as to_.（A）compel the subjects to separate major information from minor details（B） put the subjects through increasingly complex tests（C） check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers（D）register the prompt responses of the subjects31 The word “bested“ (Line 3, Par
48、a.5) most probably means_.（A）beat（B） envied（C） caught up with（D）made the best of32 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.（B） Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.（C） Non-smokers were not better than othe
49、r subjects in performing simple tasks.（D）Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.33 We can infer from the last paragraph that_.（A）smokers should not expect to become airline pilots（B） smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness（C） no airline pilots smoke during flights（D）smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases34 The way of research in this passage is_.（A）critical analysis（B） comparison（C） sample in
