1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 81（无答案）Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
2、0 A.it will keep you away from your schoolwork and cause you to skip classesB.you need more self-disciplineC.I played strategy games for a whole nightA:You look tired.Are you ail right? B:I didnt sleep much last night.A:How come?B:I am hooked on online games.【D1】_.A:Oh, really? Dont you think its a
3、sheer waste of time?B:Its fascinating.A:You can play them occasionally in your leisure time.But dont get addicted to them,otherwise【D2 】_.B:I know, but I just cant resist the temptation.Take it or leave it.Im torn between the two.A:Its up to you.Anyway,【 D3】_.Dont become a slave to Internet games.1
4、【D1】2 【D2】3 【D3】3 A.It shows us a vivid picture of a flourishing natureB.I have the disc of itC.I like the style very muchA:Would you please introduce the classical Chinese music to me?B:Certainly.Which piece of music have you heard?A:I have heard the “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai“.【 D4】_.B:Oh, it i
5、s a violin concerto which tells a tragic love story.A:Tragic? Is Chinese music all tragic?B:Of course not.Have you heard the “Birds Admiring the Phoenix“?A:No.I havent.Whats that?B:【 D5】_.A:Well.I really want to listen to it.Can you show it to me?B:No problem.【D6】_.4 【D4】5 【D5】6 【D6】Section BDirecti
6、ons: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.6 A.It took me a few hours to fill it outB.The emba
7、ssy is very strict about itC.its very difficult to get a visa to go to the United StatesD.I want a student visaA:Have you applied for your visa to go to study in the United States yet?B:Yes, I have.I handed in my application form two weeks ago and Im going for an interview next week.A:Good luck! Ive
8、 heard【 D7】_.B:The application form is quite complicated.【D8】_.The hardest thing was getting all the necessary documents.That took almost two weeks.A:What kind of documents did you need to present?B:I had to show documents relating to my financial status and of course my education, because【D9】_.A:Wh
9、y do you think so many people have their applications rejected?B:I think they dont complete the forms correctly or they dont include all the required documents.【 D10】_.You have to be quite careful.A:Why are they stricter with Chinese people than with other nationalities?B:Thats simple.Many people br
10、eak the rules regarding their visa conditions.7 【D7】8 【D8】9 【D9】10 【D10】Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the correspondin
11、g letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11 Not until the advent of histochemistry could the anatomist see through the microscope which cells carry specific enzymes or gauge how active these enzymes are in different cells under various conditions.（A）
12、discern（B） grasp（C） measure（D）estimate12 The prevailing wind is the wind direction most often observed during a given time period.Wind speed is the rate at which the air moves past a stationary object.（A）motionless（B） massive（C） flexible（D）noticeable13 Britain occupied Java during the Napoleonic War
13、s.Both the British and later the Dutch tried to centralize and reform Javas administration.The Dutch wavered between opening the area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system.（A）resolved（B） reckoned（C） hesitated（D）discriminated14 Although diverse, African music has certain distinc
14、tive traits, one of which is the use of repetition as an organizing principle.（A）benefits（B） features（C） notions（D）options15 The advertising industry has resorted to self-regulation in a serious effort to curtail not only bad taste but also misrepresentation and deception in copy and illustrations.（
15、A）avert（B） deny（C） exclude（D）reduce16 The chief functions of direct-mail advertising are to familiarize prospective buyers with a product,its name,its maker, and its merits and with the products local distributors.（A）potential（B） responsive（C） inquisitive（D）perceptive17 Australia began to assume its
16、 modern configuration by the Eocene Epoch, some 50 million years ago,when Antarctica broke away and drifted southward.（A）status（B） sphere（C） shape（D）situation18 Education in Russia and the other new countries faces especially daunting obstacles because the struggling economies of these nations often
17、 provide insufficient funds for education.（A）stunning（B） discouraging（C） concerning（D）prevailing19 Admiral Cervera knew he was being ordered to certain destruction but felt compelled to obey.He chose the morning of July 3 for a gallant escape attempt.（A）daring（B） futile（C） critical（D）fruitful20 The
18、Second Hague Disarmament Conference of 1907 was marked more by discord than discourse, a sign of the deteriorating world situation.（A）facilitating（B） upgrading（C） justifying（D）worsening一、Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or un
19、finished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.20 Each year,millions of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been pollu
20、ted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison.Finding safe drinking water in that country can be a problem.However, International Development Enterprises has a low-cost answer.This non-governmental organization has developed technology to harvest rainwater.People around the world have been harvesti
21、ng rainwater for centuries.It is a safe, dependable source of drinking water.Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of chemical treatments.Best of all,it is free.The rainwater harvesting system created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect w
22、ater from the tops of buildings.The pipes stretch from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal.At the top of the tank is a so-called “first-flush“ device made of wire screen.This barrier prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.A fitted cover si
23、ts over the “first-flush“ device.It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating.The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs in the water.Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water.The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grain
24、s.The two bags are supported inside the metal tank.All total, the water storage system can hold up to 3,500 liters of water.International Development Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to three years.However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last eve
25、n longer.International Development Enterprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects from eating into it at the bottom.The total cost to build this rainwater harvesting system is about forty dollars.However, International Development Enterprises ex
26、pects the price to drop over time.The group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry season.21 People in Bangladesh can use_as a safe source of drinking water.（A）ground water（B） rainwater（C） drinking water（D）fresh water22 Which of the following con
27、tributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?（A）Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.（B） People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries.（C） The water harvesting system is built on a platform.（D）Rainwater can be collected using pipes.23 Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves
28、 from falling inside the tank?（A）A barrier.（B） A wire screen.（C） A first-flush.（D）A storage tank.23 Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced , the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it.A good home makes this possible, for example, b
29、y providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so.This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics.The beginn
30、ings of discipline are in the nursery.Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its dem
31、ands.Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them.Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, th
32、e first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too
33、early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Learni
34、ng together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents.Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this cooperation.Building
35、-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness.In g
36、eneral, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness and well-being.24 The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children（A）is to send them to clinics（B） offers recapture of earlier experienc
37、es（C） is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains（D）is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced25 The child in the nursery_.（A）quickly learns to wait for food（B） doesnt initially sleep and wake at regular intervals（C） always accepts the rhythm of the world around them（D）always f
38、eels the world around him is warm and friendly26 The encouragement of children to achieve new skills_.（A）can never be taken too far（B） should be left to school teachers（C） will always assist their development（D）should be balanced between two extremes27 Jigsaw puzzles are_.（A）too difficult for childr
39、en（B） a kind of building-block toy（C） not very entertaining for adults（D）suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation28 Parental controls and discipline_.（A）serve a dual purpose（B） should be avoided as much as possible（C） reflect the values of the community（D）are designed to promote the childs ha
40、ppiness28 More than half of all Jews married in U.S.since 1990 have wed people who arent Jewish.Nearly 480,000 American children under the age of ten have one Jewish and one non-.Jewish parent.And,if a survey compiled by researchers at the University of California at Los Angeles is any indication,it
41、s almost certain that most of these children will not identify themselves as “Jewish“ when they get older.That survey asked college freshmen, who are usually around age 18, about their own and their parents religious identities.Ninety-three percent of those with two Jewish parents said they thought
42、of themselves as Jewish.But when the father wasnt Jewish, the number dropped to 38 percent, and when the mother wasnt Jew, just 15 percent of the students said they were Jewish,too.“I think what was surprising was just how low the Jewish identification was in these mixed marriage families.“ Linda Sa
43、x is a professor of education at UCLA.She directed the survey which was conducted over the course of more than a decade and wasnt actually about religious identity specifically.But Professor Sax says the answers to questions about religion were particularly striking, and deserve a more detailed stud
44、y.She says its obvious that interfaith marriage works against the development of Jewish identity among children, but says its not clear at this point why thats the case.“This new study is necessary to get more in-depth about their feelings about their religion.Thats something that the study that I c
45、ompleted was not able to do.We didnt have information on how they feel about their religion, whether they have any concern about their issues of identification, how comfortable they feel about their lifelong goals.I think the new studys going to cover some of that/ she says.Jay Rubin is executive di
46、rector of Hillel, a national organization that works with Jewish college students.Mr.Rubin says Judaism is more than a religion, its an experience.And with that in mind, Hillel has commissioned a study of Jewish attitudes towards Judaism.Researchers will concentrate primarily on young adults, and th
47、ose with two Jewish parents, and those with just one, those who see themselves as Jewish and those who do not.Jay Rubin says Hillel will then use this study to formulate a strategy for making Judaism more relevant to the next generation of American Jews.29 The best title of this passage is_.（A）Jewis
48、h and Non-Jewish in America（B） Jewish Identity in America（C） Judaisma Religion?（D）College Jewish Students30 Among the freshmen at UCLA_thought themselves as Jewish.（A）most（B） 93% of those whose parents were both Jewish（C） 62% of those only whose fathers were Jewish（D）15% of those only whose mothers
49、were Jewish31 The phrase “interfaith marriage“ in Paragraph 3 refers to the_.（A）marriage of people based on mutual belief（B） marriage of people for the common faith（C） marriage of people of different religious faiths（D）marriage of people who have faith in each other32 Which of the following statements is NOT true about professor Saxs research?（A）The research indicates that most students with only one Jewish parent will not think themselves as Jewish.（B） The su
