1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）The man hurried through the exam.（B） The room is too warm for a sweater.（C） The man will be late if he doesnt hurry.（D）The man put his sweater on the wrong way.（A）Tom doesnt work hard enough.（B） Tom doesnt think the woman needs a worker.（C） Tom has a poor personality
2、.（D）Tom works every quickly.（A）He becomes out of work.（B） He doesnt tell the truth.（C） He doesnt like his job.（D）He works with many workers.（A）He prefers shorter plays to this one.（B） He doesnt have to go to see that play.（C） He wouldnt see the play as often as the woman had.（D）He liked the play bet
3、ter the first time he saw it.（A）Hes unable to appear in court.（B） He wishes he could be a better student.（C） He plays tennis better than she does.（D）Hes not so enthusiastic about academics.（A）The woman doesnt like cold weather.（B） The snow would get dirty quickly.（C） It wouldnt snow.（D）All the snow
4、would melt.（A）The woman thinks the salesman was realistic.（B） The woman thinks the salesman exaggerated his part.（C） The woman thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough.（D）The woman thinks the salesman played his part well.（A）Scientific method.（B） Result of experiment.（C） Modern solution.（D）New in
5、vention.（A）They are having a party.（B） They have no time to study economics and management.（C） They are too busy to have a regular meal.（D）They are making time to do some physical exercises.（A）It will not be so easy.（B） It will surely be easy.（C） The computer will break down.（D）The computer will not
6、 work properly.（A）History.（B） Geography.（C） Mathematics.（D）Art.（A）Logic.（B） Reasoning.（C） Deduction.（D）Analysis.（A）A group of pioneers survived their first year from severe winter.（B） A group of Native Americans survived their first year.（C） A group of settlers gave thanks for Gods generosity.（D）A g
7、roup of Indians worshiped God in their own way.（A）Triumph.（B） Significant.（C） A sense of burning.（D）Pretty tired.（A）Talent and humor.（B） Energy and love.（C） Creative and courage.（D）Gift and humanity.二、Section B（A）To make preparations for a new publication.（B） To learn how couples spend their weekend
8、s.（C） To know how housework is shared.（D）To investigate what people do at the weekend.（A）He goes to exercise classes.（B） He goes sailing.（C） He goes to the cinema.（D）He stays at home.（A）Friday.（B） Saturday.（C） Sunday.（D）Any weekday.（A）Surname.（B） First name.（C） Address.（D）Age.（A）Fishing.（B） Swimming
9、.（C） Selling.（D）Sailing.（A）Poor, untrained women.（B） Young medical students.（C） Wives of military officers.（D）Middle-class men and women.（A）Medical men.（B） Upper-class women.（C） Professional nurses.（D）Military commanders.（A）Nursing was an art that could not be taught.（B） Additional medical care from
10、 nurses was unnecessary.（C） Volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequate.（D）Educated nurses would undermine their authority.（A）Public hygiene in the United States.（B） Florence Nightingale: a nurses story.（C） The fight for nursing education in the United States.（D）Health care in upper-and lowe
11、r-class neighborhoods.（A）Bellevue was a hospital.（B） Bellevue was a government.（C） Bellevue was a university.（D）Bellevue was a womens prison.（A）One always knows what his muscles are doing.（B） One performs simple actions without working.（C） Ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each
12、action they perform.（D）One improves muscular action consciously.（A）Voluntary muscles.（B） Involuntary muscles.（C） Muscles fibers.（D）Sensory nerves.（A）Because she has more voluntary muscles than an average man.（B） Because she has only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle for her body mass as mans.（C） Becau
13、se she has 60 to 70 percent less muscles for her body mass.（D）Because she has less muscle fiber for her body weight.（A）The efficiency of our muscles.（B） The normal breathing function.（C） Direction our muscles intelligently.（D）The work of only our involuntary muscles.（A）They can become shorter and th
14、icker.（B） They can stretch.（C） They have sense linking the muscles to the brain.（D）They can retract to their original position.三、Section A31 The brilliance of his poetry_the accomplishments of his contemporaries.（A）dwarfed（B） miniaturized（C） dwelt（D）befell32 Most countries in the world have_human cl
15、oning, but U.S., have not.（A）confined（B） forbidden（C） prohibited（D）restricted33 Mary couldnt put up with Jack any longer, so she decided to leave him_.（A）for good（B） for free（C） for nothing（D）for sure34 If SARS spreads in the country, there will be a high_rate.（A）fatality（B） mortality（C） morality（D）
16、casualty35 The missing dysthymics parents have appealed for information as to her_.（A）whereas（B） whereupon（C） wherein（D）whereabout36 AIDS is now occurring with increasing frequency among heterosexual contacts of men and women_groups at risk for AIDS.（A）belonging to（B） in possession of（C） whose（D）att
17、ribute to37 The science of immunology studies the_mechanisms of the body against the attack by foreign microorganisms or macromolecules.（A）defence（B） defensive（C） guardian（D）protective38 The molecular_for the effects of EBV on B cells is presently unknown.（A）base（B） foundation（C） element（D）basis39 L
18、arge morpholically atypical T cells are_in the peripheral blood of infectious mononucleosis patients.（A）plenty（B） substantial（C） abundant（D）sumptuous40 Malaria infection in African population_to call T cell immunodeficiencies.（A）are known（B） are informed（C） well-known（D）knowing四、Section B41 I cant c
19、onceive of a reason why he declined the offer of such a well-paid job.（A）think of（B） make up（C） stick to（D）insist on42 The emperor turned to alchemy to ensure immortality. But contrary to his wishes, the wrong chemistry shortened his life.（A）good fortune（B） moral quality（C） never-ending life（D）everl
20、asting peace43 You have been working continuously since the early hours of this morning, and I think you should stop for the good of your health.（A）working away（B） working out（C） working at（D）working on44 It has taken many years to adopt internationally recognized standards for licensing of aircraft
21、 pilots.（A）data（B） criteria（C） committees（D）crises45 We need some constructive ideas; mere denunciation of current management policy does not help much.（A）negative（B） positive（C） optimistic（D）pessimistic46 He tapped his finger on the desk subconsciously.（A）deliberately（B） secretly（C） unintentionally
22、（D）unconsciously47 His music conveys a sense of optimism.（A）communicates（B） converts（C） conceals（D）transfer48 I wish he would snap out of his present mood.（A）break away from（B） get out of（C） get quickly into（D）get rid of49 Hope and fear alternate in my heart.（A）occur by turns（B） rise（C） die away（D）a
23、lter50 A good nights sleep would be the best remedy for your headaches.（A）recipe（B） cure（C） improvement（D）prescription五、Part Cloze50 Exercise is good for people, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try, you may run into trouble.Many people【C1】_that whe
24、n specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up“. Yet the【C2】_is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not【C3】_lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal
25、level of physical strength.To【C4】_weight you should always “work up a good sweat“ when exercising. No sweating only【C5 】_body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss.【C6】_you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps
26、the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct【C7 】_on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes exercise a day is minimum amount.【C8 】_your breathing doesnt return to normal state within minutes after you finish【C9 】_, youve done 【C10 】_.51 【C1 】（A）understand（B
27、） believe（C） hope（D）know52 【C2 】（A）reply（B） possibility（C） truth（D）reason53 【C3 】（A）exercised（B） examined（C） protected（D）cured54 【C4 】（A）lose（B） gain（C） keep（D）burn55 【C5 】（A）raises（B） reduces（C） destroys（D）keeps up56 【C6 】（A）While（B） Once（C） As（D）Whenever57 【C7 】（A）effect（B） use（C） usage（D）affect58
28、 【C8 】（A）But if（B） But（C） If（D）And if59 【C9 】（A）working（B） walking（C） exercising（D）breathing60 【C10 】（A）enough（B） much（C） too much（D）much too六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Among all the malignancies, lung cancer is the biggest killer; more than 100,000 Americans die of the disease, giving up smoking
29、 is one of obvious ways to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen. According to a new report, even heavy smokers may be protected from developing lung cancer by eating a daily portion of carrots, spinach or any other vegetable or fruit containing a form of vitamin A called carote
30、ne.The finding, published in THE LANCET, is part of a long-range investigation of diet and disease. Since 1957, some American researchers have monitored the dietary habits and medical histories of 2,000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co. in Chicago. Led by Dr. Richard Shekelle of S
31、t. Lukes Medical Center, the researchers recently began to sort out the links between the subjects dietary patterns and cancer.Other studies of animals and humans have suggested that vitamin A offer some protection against lung cancer. The correlation seemed logical, explains Shekelle, since vitamin
32、 A is essential for the growth of the epithelial tissue that lines the airways of the lungs.Vegetables: But the earlier research did not distinguish between the two different forms of the vitamin. “Preformed“ vitamin A, known as retinols found mainly in liver and dairy products like milk, cheese, bu
33、tter and eggs. But vitamin A is also made in the body from carotene, which is abundant in a variety of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, spinach, squash, tomatoes, sweet potatoes and apples.In the study, Shekelle and his colleagues found little correlation between the incidence of lung cance
34、r and the consumption of foods containing preformed vitamin A But when they examined the data on carotene intake, they discovered a significant relationship. Among the 488 men who had the lowest level of carotene consumption, there were 14 cases of lung cancer; in a group of the same size that ate t
35、he most carotene, only two cases developed. The apparent protective effect of carotene held up even for long-time smokersbut to a lesser degree.Further studies will be necessary before the link between lung cancer and carotene can be firmly established. In the meantime, researchers warn against taki
36、ng large numbers of vitamin A pills, because the tablets contain a form of the chemical that can be extremely toxic in high doses. Instead, they advise a well-balanced diet that includes goods rich in carotene. For a smoker, a half-cup of carrots every day might possibly make the difference between
37、life and death.61 The word “malignancy“(line 1, Para. 1)most probably refers to_.（A）cancer（B） sickness（C） vitamins（D）disease62 Preformed vitamin A is NOT found in_.（A）milk（B） eggs（C） apples（D）cheese63 Carotene is present in all of the following EXCEPT.（A）tomatoes（B） carrots（C） squash（D）butter64 Amon
38、g the groups studied, who had the most cases of lung cancer?（A）Those with the lowest level of carotene intake.（B） Those with the highest level of carotene intake.（C） Those who ate only foods containing carotene.（D）Those with the lowest intake of carrots.65 What is needed to establish firmly the link
39、 between carotene and lung cancer?（A）Further study.（B） More money.（C） More cases of lung cancer.（D）More people willing to eat carrots.65 The narrow passage ended in a round arch fringed with ivy and creepers. The children passed through the arch into a narrow river whose banks were of stone, moss-co
40、vered. Trees growing on the top of the bank arched across and the sunlight came through in changing patches of brightness. The path, which was of green-grey stones and at the end of it was another round arch, quite dark inside, above which were rose rocks and grass and bushes.“Its like the outside o
41、f a railway tunnel,“ said Jimmy.“It might be the entrance to an enchanted castle,“ said Kathleen.At the dark arch they stopped.“There are steps down,“ said Gerald.Very slowly and carefully they went down the steps. Gerald struck a match when the last step was found to have no edge and to be in fact
42、the beginning of a passage turning to the left.“This,“ said Jimmy, “might take us back to the road.“Or under it,“ said Gerald, “weve come down eleven steps.“They went on, following Gerald, who went very slowly for fear, as he explained, of steps. The passage was very dark.Then came a glimmer of dayl
43、ight that grew and grew and presently ended in another arch that looked out over a scene so like a picture out of a book about Italy that everyones breath was taken away, and they simply walked forward silent and staring. A short avenue of cypresses led, winding as it went, to a marble terrace that
44、lay broad and white in the sunlight. The children, blinking, leaned their arms on the flat balustrade and gazed.Immediately below them was a lake with swans and an island with willow trees, and among the trees gleamed the white figures of statues. Against a hill to the left was a round white buildin
45、g with pillars and to the right a waterfall came tumbling down among mossy stones to splash into the lake. Steps went from the terrace to the water and other steps to the green lawns beside it. Away a cross the grassy slopes deer were feeding and in the distance was an enormous house of grey stone,
46、like nothing the children had ver seen before.“It is an enchanted castle,“ said Gerald.“There arent any enchanted castles,“ said Jimmy, “you ought to know that.“Well, anyway, Im going to explore,“ said Gerald. “You neednt come if you dont want to.“The others followed. There never was such a gardenou
47、t of a picture or a fairy tale. They passed quite close to the deer, who only raised their heads to look and did not seem startled at all. After a Long stretch of grass, they came into a rose garden bordered with thick hedges.“I know we shall meet a gardener in a minute and hell ask what were doing
48、here, and then what shall we say?“ Kathleen asked.“Well say weve lost our way, and it will be quite true,“ said Gerald.66 When they came out of the last arch the children were silent because_.（A）they were out of breath（B） they were amazed at what they saw（C） the light hurt their eyes（D）they saw an I
49、talian picture67 From the terrace the children were able to see_.（A）a lake with trees growing in it（B） some swans among the trees on an island（C） a lake just behind them（D）some statues on an island in the lake68 How was it possible to reach the lake from the terrace?（A）There were some steps leading down.（B） There were some steps leading right.（C） There was a waterfall going down to the lake.（D）There were steps to some stones.69
