1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析单项选择题1 社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是( )。（A）涂尔干（B）卢梭（C）赞科夫（D）福禄贝尔 2 教育目的所要回答的根本问题是( )。（A）教育的方向（B）教育为谁服务（C）教育要培养什么样的人（D）教育怎样培养人3 利用各种图片、模型、幻灯片及教学电影电视等进行的直观教学形式称为( )。（A）形象直观（B）实物直观（C）模象直观（D）言语直观4 教学原则反映了( ) 。（A）教育现象（B）教学规律（C）教学现象（D）师生关系 5 苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是( )。（A）和谐教育思想（B）教学过程最优化（C）教学发展观（D）全面发展观
2、 判断题6 所有的教育现象都会成为教育研究的对象。( )7 将学习失败归因于自己的能力不足会提高学习的积极性。( )8 实物直观的优势在于容易突出事物的本质要素和关键特征。( )9 道家的教育主张“ 行不言之教 ”。( )10 泰勒的评价模式是一种总结性评价。( )名词解释11 道尔顿制 12 讲授法 词汇与结构13 Im sorry. That wasn t of much help. Oh, _.As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.（A）sure it was（B） it doesnt matter（C） or course not（D）tha
3、nks anyway14 When shall we restart our business? Not until we _ our plan.（A）will finish（B） are finishing（C） are to finish（D）have finished15 The lawyer listened with full attention,_to miss any point.（A）not trying（B） trying not（C） to try not（D）not to try16 Youve failed to do what you _to and Im afrai
4、d the teacher will blame you.（A）will expect（B） will be expected（C） expected（D）were expected17 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her offiee.（A）since（B） that（C） when（D）until18 It is sleeping late in the evening that_being late for work.（A）devotes to（B） stic
5、ks to（C） refers to（D）leads to19 I have to delay_the letter.（A）to answer（B） answering（C） answer（D）answered20 She was living with her uncle, who had returned from Japan_.（A）long ago（B） before long（C） long before（D）three years ago21 You _ the project by now.（A）are supposed to finish（B） supposed to fini
6、sh（C） are supposed finishing（D）are supposed to have finished22 What he did didnt mean you. He meant _you.（A）hurting; helping（B） to hurt ; helping（C） to hurt; to help（D）hurting; to help23 Could I borrow your bike? Yes, certainly you_.（A）can（B） might（C） could（D）will24 The doctor is skilled at treating
7、 heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.（A）expectation（B） reputation（C） contribution（D）civilization25 Why, Jack, you looks so tired! Well, I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.（A）was painting（B） will be painting（C） have painted（D）have been paint
8、ing26 The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.（A）found out（B） pointed out（C） ruled out（D）carried out27 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _Ours is much
9、 stronger than theirs.（A）Of course（B） It depends（C） Dont mention it（D）By no means28 The retired man donated most of his savings to schools damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.（A）enabling（B） having enabled（C） to enable（D）to have enabled29 One quarter of th
10、e area _ by green trees.（A）are covered（B） is covered（C） covers（D）covering30 The farmers stored up a good _ of wheat and a _ of beans this year.（A）number; lot（B） deal; number（C） plenty ; lots（D）deal; lots31 They were_ to hear the news.（A）surprised ; surprised（B） surprising ; surprising（C） surprised ;
11、 surprising（D）surprising; surprised32 It was said that he died_a fever.（A）in（B） by（C） of（D）from完形填空32 Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【16】on the indi
12、vidual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【17 】they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【18】with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【19】to their failure to rise abov
13、e their socioeconomic status【20】as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【21】the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【22】lack of adequate parental control. All th
14、eories, however, are tentative and are【23】to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly【24】juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【25】to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【26】make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The res
15、ulting discontent may in【27】lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also【28】changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【29】, children are likely to have less supervision at home,【30】was common in the traditional family【31】. This lack of p
16、arental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile Crime rates. Other【32】causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【33】of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【34】of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of
17、a child committing a criminal act,【35】a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（A）acting（B） relying（C） centering（D）cementing（A）before（B） unless（C） until（D）because（A）interactions（B） assimilation（C） cooperation（D）consultation（A）return（B） reply（C） reference（D）response（A）or（B） but rathe
18、r（C） but（D）or else（A）considering（B） ignoring（C） highlighting（D）discarding（A）on（B） in（C） for（D）with（A）immune（B） resistant（C） sensitive（D）subject（A）affect（B） reduce（C） shock（D）reflect（A）point（B） lead（C） come（D）amount（A）in general（B） on average（C） by contrast（D）at length（A）case（B） short（C） turn（D）essen
19、ce（A）survived（B） noticed（C） undertaken（D）experienced （A）contrarily（B） consequently（C） similarly（D）simultaneously（A）than（B） that（C） which（D）for（A）system（B） structure（C） concept（D）heritage（A）assessable（B） identifiable（C） negligible（D）incredible（A）expense（B） restriction（C） allocation（D）availability（A）i
20、ncidence（B） awareness（C） exposure（D）popularity（A）provided（B） since（C） although（D）supposing阅读理解52 When I opened the first “Body Shop“ in 1976, what I wanted to do was to earn(挣) enough money to feed my children. Today the “Body Shop“ is a great company growing fast all around the world. In the years
21、since we began, I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book, because I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what you really believe in.It s not an ordinary business book. It is not just ab
22、out my life, either. The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different. Business can be fun, and can be run with love and do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of my family and to feel ex- cited by something unusual. I have always wanted the pe
23、ople who work for the “Body Shop“ to feel the same way.Now this book sends these ideas out into the world, and makes them public. Id like to thinkthere are no limits(界限) to our “family“, and no limits to what can be done. I find that an exciting thought. I hope you do, too. 53 What is the writer s m
24、ain purpose(目的) in writing this text?（A）To tell the reader her life story.（B） To tell people how she brought up her children.（C） To let people know how rich she was.（D）To introduce her ideas to the reader.54 What would someone learn from this text?（A）How to make a lot of money.（B） How to write a boo
25、k about business.（C） What the book is about.（D）What the writer s family is like.55 How does the writer feel about the business she runs?（A）Its the biggest company in the world.（B） It will possibly be more successful.（C） Its one of the most successful businesses.（D）It is the only company that is grow
26、ing all around the world.56 What kind of workers does the writer like to employ(雇用) ?（A）Those who have the same ideas as she does.（B） Those who get on well with the public.（C） Those who can sell her books around the world.（D）Those who have big families and new ideas.57 What kind of person does the w
27、riter seem to be?（A）She is mainly interested in making money.（B） She thinks running a business a different job.（C） She seems to be successful but unhappy.（D）She seems to be someone with strong confidence.57 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was alw
28、ays tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病),Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素 ) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren t bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling u
29、pset, Thomas decided he d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, inform
30、ation and resources.Jason Swencki s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children s forums (论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,“ says Swencki, one of the site s volunteers. “They know what he s going through
31、, so he doesn t feel alone. “Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas s main focus is his charity(慈善机构 ). Fight it, which provides medic
32、ines and supplies to people-225 to date-who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised about $ 23,000-in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50
33、hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are put- ting money into finding a cure,“ says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. “ 58 Whi
34、ch of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?（A）He needs to go to the doctor every day.（B） He studies the leading cause of diabetes.（C） He has a positive attitude to this disease.（D）He encourages diabetics by writing articles.59 Diabeticrockstar. com was created for_.（A）diabetics to communicate
35、（B） volunteers to find jobs（C） children to amuse themselves（D）rock stars to share resources60 According to the text, Kody_.（A）feel lonely because of his illness（B） benefits from diabeticrockstar.corn（C） helps create the online kids forums（D）writes childrens stories online61 What can we learn about F
36、ight It?（A）It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.（B） It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.（C） It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.（D）It owns a well-known medical website.62 The last paragraph suggests that Thomas_.（A）works full-time in a diabetes charity（B） employs 2
37、2 people for his website（C） helps diabetics in his own way（D）tries to find a cure for diabetes62 People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions - and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, Universi
38、ty of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀 的 ) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,“ Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mout
39、h in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. “According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable
40、 cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them
41、into categories : happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry,or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more e
42、rrors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,“ Jack said. “ Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. “In sho
43、rt, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our under- standing of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners
44、 and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 63 The discovery shows that Westerners_.（A）pay equal attention to eyes and mouth（B） consider facial expressions universally reliable（C） observe eyes and mouth in different ways（D）have more difficulties in recognizing facial expressions64 What
45、 were the people asked to do in the study?（A）To make a face at each other.（B） To get their faces impressive.（C） To classify some face pictures.（D）To observe the researchers faces.65 What does the underlined word “they“ in Paragraph 6 refer to?（A）The participants in the study.（B） The researchers in t
46、he study.（C） The errors made during the study.（D）The data collected from the study.66 In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_.（A）do translation more successfully（B） study the mouth more frequently（C） examine the eyes more attentively（D）read facial expressions more correctly67 What c
47、an be the best title for the .passage?（A）The Eye as the Window to the Soul（B） Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions（C） Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills（D）How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding67 The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. E
48、nter the Red Hat Society-a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,“ said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time
49、fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人 ), and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almos
