1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析论述题1 教师建构良好师生关系的基本策略有哪些? 2 试述教育目的与教学目标的关系。 词汇与结构3 You _ park here! For it is an emergency access.（A）wouldn t（B） needn t（C） couldn t（D）mustn t4 The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.（A）by（B） for（C） in（D）with5 He had lost his temper and his health
2、in the war and never found _ of them again.（A）neither（B） either（C） each（D）all6 To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.（A）whoever（B） who（C） whichever（D）which7 Honey, lets go out for dinner. _ . I dont have to cook.（A）Forget it !（B） That s great !（C） W
3、hy?（D）Go ahead.8 When can we discuss the problem? _ when we can, we must prepare for it right now.（A）No matter（B） Even though（C） As soon as（D）So that9 The police still haven t found her, but they re doing all they _ .（A）may（B） can（C） must（D）will10 I was _ and all of my equipment _ working well.（A）in
4、 good healthy; was（B） in a good health; were（C） in good health; was（D）in good healthy; were11 I took my condenser to a shed in the fields _ I could do my experiment.（A）where（B） which（C） that（D）why12 I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.（A）give up（B） put up（C） hang up（D）ring up13 _
5、 from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.（A）Seen（B） Seeing（C） Having seen（D）To see14 John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.（A）a girl did stand（B） a girl stood（C） did a girl stand（D）stood a girl15 His first book _ next month is based on a true stor
6、y.（A）published（B） to be published（C） to publish（D）being published16 It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.（A）are being built（B） were being built（C） was being built（D）is being built17 What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? _ . But we need to be home before six o clo
7、ck for the football match.（A）Have a nice time（B） Pardon me（C） Thats great（D）You are right18 We re so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work.（A）spare（B） be spared（C） share（D）be shared19 He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.（A）to be, ever（B） to be, never（C） as, ever
8、（D）as, never20 Did you get a job? No, I _ , but its no use.（A）expected（B） tried to（C） managed to（D）planned21 Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years? Yes, I see.（A）has become（B） has turned（C） has changed（D）has been22 The girl must have been reading at this moment last Sunday, _ she?（A）
9、wasnt（B） didnt（C） mustn t（D）hadnt完形填空22 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was【16】to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolin-gual dictionary.【17】it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners,
10、 none of my classmates had one【18】, to be honest, I found it extremely【19 】to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and【20】not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the【21】bilingual dic-tionaries, in which the words are【22】both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my a
11、unt【23】to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I【24】that monolingual dictionaries are 【25】in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is【 26】often NO perfect equivalence(对应) between two【27】in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to
12、【28】that a Chinese “equivalent“ can never give you the【29】meaning of a word in English!【30】, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary【31】I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.【 32】, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual diction
13、ary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)【33】number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am【34】exposed to (接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.【35】this, I can express myself more
14、easily in English.（A）worried（B） sad（C） surprised（D）nervous（A）Because（B） Although（C） Unless（D）If（A）but（B） so（C） or（D）and（A）difficult（B） interesting（C） ambiguous（D）practical（A）thus（B） even（C） still（D）again（A）new（B） familiar（C） earlier（D）ordinary（A）explained（B） expressed（C） described（D）created（A）offere
15、d（B） agreed（C） decided（D）happened（A）imagine（B） recommend（C） predict（D）understand（A）natural（B） better（C） easier（D）convenient（A）at best（B） in fact（C） at times（D）in case（A）words（B） names（C） ideas（D）characters（A）hope（B） declare（C） doubt（D）tell（A）exact（B） basic（C） translated（D）expected（A）Rather（B） Howeve
16、r（C） Therefore（D）Instead（A）when（B） before（C） until（D）while（A）Largely（B） Generally（C） Gradually（D）Probably（A）extra（B） average（C） total（D）limited（A）repeatedly（B） nearly（C） immediately（D）anxiously（A）According to（B） In relation to（C） In addition to（D）Because of阅读理解42 All her life, my mother wanted busy
17、children. It was very important that her house should re- main at all things clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mother s house, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belo
18、nged,“ as she explained. My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的 ), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for m
19、ore biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water tings on the end tables. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (
20、有 的 倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?“ was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of
21、 clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.43 Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?（A）She enjoyed removi
22、ng others drinks（B） She became more and more forgetful（C） She preferred to do everything by herself（D）She wanted to keep her house in good order44 My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother s house because_.（A）she had already finished them（B） my mother had taken them away（C） she forg
23、ot where she had left them（D）someone in my family was holding them45 The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sister_.（A）is happy to clean windows（B） loves to clean used windows（C） is fond of cleaning used windows（D）likes to clean windows as my mother did46 This passage mainly te
24、lls us that_.（A）my mother often made us confused（B） my family members had a poor memory（C） my mother helped us to form a good habit（D）my wife was surprised when she visited my mother46 The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in
25、a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunte
26、r of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-uphow to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to bo
27、arding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chose,“ she says.But Parbati doesn t catch elephants just for fun. “M
28、y work,“ she says, “is to rescue man from elephants, and to keep elephants safe from man. “ And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have at- tacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to sm
29、all pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing lov
30、e songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans. “ She said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!47 For Parbati, catching elephants is mainl
31、y to_.（A）get long lasting excitement（B） keep both man and elephants safe（C） send them back to the jungle（D）make the angry elephants tame48 Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,_.（A）she spent her time hunting with her father（B） she learned how to sing love songs（C） she had already been called
32、an elephant princess（D）she was taught how to hunt tigers49 Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_.（A）they are caught and sent for heavy work（B） illegal hunters capture them and kill them（C） they are attacked and their land gets limited（D）dogs often bark at them and
33、 chase them50 The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _.（A）people easily fall victim to elephants attacks（B） the man-elephant relationship is getting worse（C） elephant tamers are in short supply（D）dogs are as powerful as elephants50 Lying in the sun on a rock, the
34、 cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb took off his jacket, grasped T
35、om and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.“Tom, No !“ shouted his father.But Tom broke and ran and that s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second T
36、om broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even wit
37、h just his fists. As the cougars claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.“Knife, Tom,“ sh
38、outed Jeb.The boy ran to his father s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gars attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung w
39、ith the knife, into the cougar s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.51 Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?（A）To get ready to fight.（B） To frighten it away.（C） To protect the boy.（D）To cool down.52 What do we know about cougars?（A）They are afraid of noises.（B
40、） They hesitate before they hit.（C） They are bigger than we think.（D）They like to attack running people.53 How did Jeb try to hold the cougar s attention?（A）By keeping shouting and hitting.（B） By making a wall out of his arms.（C） By throwing himself on the cougar.（D）By swinging his fists at the coug
41、ar s eyes.54 Which of the following happened first?（A）The cougar jumped from the rock.（B） Tom struggled free of his father.（C） Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.（D）Jeb held Tom across his body.54 1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(
42、NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant a
43、ir speed thus go faster in the west- east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happen
44、ed would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth, The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hours. If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳) , it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight
45、line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot up-wards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space. 55 What information can
46、we get from the first passage?（A）It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly（B） Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind（C） It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY（D）The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic56 The und
47、erlined word “shoot“ in the 2nd passage probably means_.（A）send for（B） move quickly（C） come out（D）grow quickly57 It can be inferred that without gravity_.（A）buildings and other structures would float away（B） trees and buildings would not easily fly off（C） something around your head would not fly awa
48、y（D）everything outside buildings would fly off into space58 Where can we most probably read this text?（A）In a research paper,（B） In a short story.（C） In a travel magazine.（D）In a students book.58 When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia, the
49、summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, a
