1、2016 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Jane hadn t been to London before._had her husband.（A）Neither（B） Either（C） So（D）Or2 No sooner had he arrived in Rome_he heard of the good news.（A）when（B） than（C） then（D）until3 I m for the suggestion that a special board_to examine the problem.（A）b
2、e set up（B） will be set up（C） must be set up（D）has to be set up4 The disabled children need many things, but_, they need love.（A）first of all（B） not at all（C） after all（D）all in all5 The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its_size.（A）formal（B） former（C） latter（D）later6 The footba
3、ll player is hoping to_to another team soon.（A）transfer（B） transport（C） transplant（D）transact7 _the garden, the old man went to have a rest.（A）Having been watered（B） Watering（C） Having watered（D）Being watered8 Her_to the job left her with very little free time.（A）devotion（B） faith（C） trust（D）interes
4、t9 The children have been_since their father left.（A）out of style（B） under control（C） out of control（D）in style10 It is reported _ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.（A）which（B） that（C） while（D）what11 The manager promised to keep me_of how the project was going on.（A
5、）be informed（B） informed（C） inform（D）informing12 He announced that the company had been transferred to_city.（A）another（B） others（C） the other（D）one another13 A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught_of the hero.（A）vision（B） view（C） sight（D）glance14 Physics_my favorite subject when I studi
6、ed in the university.（A）were（B） was（C） is（D）are15 _we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.（A）Then（B） Thus（C） What（D）Whether16 I will lend you the book_you return it to me in time.（A）on condition that（B） in case（C） in order that（D）so that17 Mr. Brown is supposed to_for Ita
7、ly last month.（A）be leaving（B） have left（C） leave（D）have been left18 Did you enjoy the TV program last night? No,_not.（A）particularly（B） obviously（C） surprisingly（D）normally19 We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn t such a good dinner_she had promised us.（A）like（B） as（C） which（D）what20 She
8、walked along the path, _her daughter close behind.（A）following（B） follow（C） to follow（D）was followed21 She insisted that the seats in the theater_in advance to insure a better view.（A）booked（B） be booked（C） are booked（D）were to book22 We are sometimes_of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostl
9、y generous in personality.（A）miserable（B） greedy（C） guilty（D）sorry23 The teacher doesn t allow his students_on the exam.（A）cheated（B） cheating（C） cheat（D）to cheat24 There is a lot of evidence_too much stress is partly responsible for the disease.（A）what（B） which（C） as（D）that25 “_ everyone s here,“ s
10、he said, “let s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. “（A）As far as（B） Now that（C） So far（D）By far26 Most computer users are_threat from computer viruses.（A）within（B） upon（C） towards（D）under27 No matter how_, it s impossible that he has never lost money.（A）a businessman smart
11、is（B） a businessman is smart（C） smart is a businessman（D）smart a businessman is28 David told the truth_ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.（A）on purpose（B） in need（C） in detail（D）at all29 The classroom is quite clean_some waste paper on the floor.（A）except for（B） b
12、esides（C） except（D）without30 The bad weather_the building program by several weeks.（A）went on（B） put on（C） set back（D）built up31 They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _with the school and parents.（A）pleasing（B） welcome（C） kind（D）popular32 These two pictures are so_that its very d
13、ifficult to tell them apart.（A）exact（B） familiar（C） likely（D）similar33 These tickets for the performance are_until the end of the month.（A）acceptable（B） available（C） advisable（D）applicable34 Please_the water lap when you have finished your washing.（A）turn on（B） turn off（C） turn out（D）turn over35 Don
14、t associate with bad boys_your whole life will be ruined.（A）or（B） but（C） and（D）so that36 I shall have a companion in the house after all these_years.（A）alone（B） lonely（C） single（D）simple37 You_ if you had had higher score in the examination.（A）must have got scholarship（B） would have got scholarship（
15、C） should get scholarship（D）had got scholarship38 The bank has established_in many big cities in the world.（A）parts（B） twigs（C） benches（D）branches39 While studying abroad, he financially depended_his wife.（A）on（B） of（C） to（D）from40 Only in this way_out of the plan.（A）you can talk him（B） can you talk
16、 him（C） him you can talk（D）him can you talk40 Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. Thats the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not ev
17、en a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can f
18、orm a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging ar
19、ound their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.41 Many post-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_.（A）they have to look after their kids（B） they have to look after their parents（C） they are busy with their work（D）they have no money42 In Paragraph 2, “a way out“ mea
20、ns_.（A）out of date（B） a solution（C） without question（D）a complaint43 According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that_.（A）families with kids form a small group（B） they ask their aging parents for help（C） they give up their jobs（D）they take their kids wherever
21、they go44 What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?（A）The parents can have much more free time.（B） The kids can make new friends.（C） The kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long.（D）All of the above.45 The passage mainly discusses _.（A）post-80s couples and their friends（B） post-80
22、s couples and baby pooling（C） post-80s couples and their parents（D）kids and their grandparents45 It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature, and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for
23、 a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warning systems, public education programs and evacuation (疏散) strategies.
24、Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warning systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warning system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it s clos
25、e by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.46 The first
26、 paragraph tells us that_.（A）man can easily defeat the nature（B） tsunamis take place only in Japan（C） man s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited（D）the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible47 To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT_.（A）designing firm bu
27、ildings（B） developing early-warning systems（C） developing evacuation strategies（D）keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis48 According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami?（A）Storms.（B） Massive waves.（C） Underwater earthquakes.（D）Floods.49 When a tsunami happen
28、s, the best course of action for people is to_.（A）listen to radio and television broadcasts for information（B） get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible（C） stay where they are（D）rely on the warning systems50 Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?（A）Th
29、e total prevention of tsunamis is possible.（B） Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.（C） Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.（D）An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.50 Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and a
30、bout $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.
31、 It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Alo
32、ng with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. , a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disas
33、ter trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment“ because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受伤害的) regions.
34、 Dr. Pielke said thatclimate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. But the report, he said, “ will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的). “However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development
35、 Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the re
36、port, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate ch
37、ange are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.51 What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?（A）Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.（B） Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.（C） Malnutrition has caused serious health problems
38、in poor countries.（D）Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.52 What do we learn about the Forum s report from the passage?（A）It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.（B） It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.（C） It was warmly received by environme
39、ntalists.（D）It caused a big stir in developing countries.53 What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum s report?（A）Its statistics look embarrassing.（B） It is invalid in terms of methodology.（C） It deserves our closest attention.（D）Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.54 What is Soren Andreasen s vi
40、ew of the report?（A）Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.（B） It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.（C） It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.（D）Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.55 What
41、does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?（A）How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.（B） How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.（C） How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.（D）How r
42、ich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.55 Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics
43、in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,“ He says.But is plain tap wate
44、r all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York s municipal water for more than a century was called the* champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tast
45、ed better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market sharethis despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo s Aquafina and Coca-Cola
46、 s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much
47、cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren t available in stores, most diners don t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive
48、 bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a
49、longing for lost purity.56 What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?（A）It is a kind of iced water.（B） It is just plain tap water.（C） It is a kind of bottled water.（D）It is a kind of mineral water.57 By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water“ (Para. 2) , von Wiesenberger wants to
