1、中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 13及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 _with care, one tin will last for six weeks.（A）Use（B） Using（C） Used（D）To use2 Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one_.（A）hurt（B） was hurt（C） has hurt（D）had been hurt3 We_the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?（
2、A）should face（B） might face（C） could have faced（D）must have faced4 The Smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_sea.（A）/; a（B） the; the（C） /; the（D）the; a5 We_have bought so much food now that Susan wont be with us for dinner.（A）may no
3、t（B） neednt（C） cant（D）mustnt6 Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? _. It wasnt very much.（A）Dont worry about it（B） Its my share（C） None of your business（D）Its up to you7 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_it a thought.（A）does he even give（B） he even gives（C） will he e
4、ven give（D）he will even give8 Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. _What if she refuses me?（A）I dont know.（B） Why me?（C） With pleasure.（D）So what?9 Many a student_called on him since he got back.（A）have（B） has（C） were（D）is10 The British North America Act of 1867 established_as a do
5、main.（A）Australia（B） Canada（C） New Zealand（D）India11 /kuku:/ is a birds call. The name of such a bird is CUCKOO which is an example of_.（A）language universals（B） onomatopoeia（C） teaching grammars（D）morphs12 The vowel /u;/ in /fu;d/(food)is a_vowel.（A）back（B） front（C） unrounded（D）central13 The core o
6、f the English curriculum resources is/are_.（A）teachers book（B） textbook（C） visual aids and materials（D）network resource14 When a teacher teaches the words “bus“ and “car“ , he thought that some students would ask how to speak “中巴“ in English, so he not only prepares the video of “ bus and car“ , but
7、 also the video of “mini-bus“ which students can see everyday. Which of the following basic ideas does teachers approach reflect?（A）Stress students subject; respect the individual difference.（B） Design objectives integrally; embody flexibility and openness.（C） Face to all students; focus on quality
8、education.（D）Adopt activities; advocate experience and participation.15 The three-dimensional aim of new curriculum in classroom teaching refers to knowledge and skills, emotional attitudes and values, _.（A）text and classroom（B） teachers and students（C） process and methods（D）courses and evaluation16
9、 Task-based language teaching activities should take students living experience and_as starting point, the contents and ways should be true as much as possible.（A）real situation（B） language knowledge（C） interest（D）language skills17 _is the constant aim of the teachers and the most mainly ways to imp
10、rove the quality of teaching in subjects.（A）To purse the maximum of classroom teaching（B） Profound teaching experiences（C） The unique teaching personality（D）Precise classroom teaching evaluation18 Which of the following is not an Aptitude Test?（A）Sensibility.（B） Imitation.（C） Memory.（D）To test Ss ma
11、stery of knowledge of English.19 Learning portfolio is an important means of_.（A）summative assessment（B） formative assessment（C） diagnostic assessment（D）whole period assessment20 _ is a second language teaching method which stress on “ learning by doing“ from 1980s, which will also be a trend toward
12、s foreign language classroom teaching reform.（A）Communicative Approach（B） Task-based Teaching（C） Audio-lingual Method（D）Research-based Teaching20 If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics , you are more than twice as likely to die of ski
13、n cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely
14、 to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor.“ Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,“ says Dr. Gullotta,“ This is particularly so for the over 40s,when diseases tend to strike.“Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those
15、 over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer“ he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cur
16、ed him, but it would have prolonged his life.“According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“ A lot of men think they are invincible,“ Gullotta says, “ They only come in when a friend drops dead on the
17、golf course and they think Geez, if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach, “ some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, “ says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,“ Cartmill says. He believes
18、 most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.“ Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse,“ Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater; i
19、t is called premature death.“21 Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?（A）They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.（B） Their average life span has been considerably extended.（C） They have lived long enough to read this article.（D）They are sure
20、 to enjoy a longer and happier live.22 What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?（A）Men drink and smoke much more than women.（B） Men dont seek medical care as often as women.（C） Men arent as cautions as women in face of danger.（D）Men are
21、 more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.23 Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him.“(line 2,para.8)?（A）it could happen to me, too.（B） I should avoid playing golf.（C） I should consider myself lucky.（D）it would be a big misfortune.24 What does Dr. Ross Ca
22、rtmill mean by “the ostrich approach“(line l,para.9)?（A）a casual attitude towards ones health conditions.（B） a new therapy for certain psychological problems.（C） refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.（D）unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.25 What doe
23、s Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?（A）They may increase public expenses.（B） They will save money in the long run.（C） They may cause psychological strains on men.（D）They will enable men to live as long as women.25 High-quality customer service is preached by many, but actually keeping cus
24、tomers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular
25、 customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school.“ Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,“ said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group.“the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replac
26、ement.“On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect“ can be disastrous to retailers.According to the re
27、search, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.During pea
28、k shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confro
29、ntation between those eyeing the same parking space.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and
30、polite with angry customers.“Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly.“ said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.“Customers can also improve future shopping experiences
31、by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.26 Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?（A）Most customers wont bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experi
32、ences.（B） Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.（C） Few customers believe the service will be improved.（D）Customers have no easy access to store managers.27 What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “.the shopper must also find a replacement“(line 2, para. 4)?（
33、A）New customers are bound to replace old ones.（B） It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.（C） Most stores provide the same kind of service.（D）Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.28 Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking at
34、tendants so that shoppers_.（A）can stay longer browsing in the store（B） wont have to trouble parking their cars（C） wont have any worries about security（D）can find their cars easily after shopping29 What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?（A）manners of the salespeople（B） hiring o
35、f efficient employees（C） huge supply of goods for sale（D）design of the store layout.30 To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to_.（A）exert pressure on stores to improve their service（B） settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way（C） voice their dissatisfaction to sto
36、re managers directly（D）shop around and make comparisons between stores二、简答题31 如何做好中学英语课堂教学设计?三、教学情境分析题32 以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：T：同学们想知道老师喜欢什么吗?你可以用英语来问问。S：Do you like yellowapples cats?T：Yes，I doI also like many thingsFor example，I like playing football(多种形式朗读)T：If you(dont like)like play
37、ing football，please stand upLets chant：FootballFootball，football，its a football Do you，do you，do you like playing football?Yes， yes，yes，I do(No，no，no，I dont)T：Do you like playing football?S1：Yes，I doDo you like playing football?T：No ，I dontI like playing basketball(1)该教师使用了什么方法进行语言呈现? 请具体分析。(2)此片段遵循
38、了语言呈现的什么原则? 请具体分析。四、教学设计题33 设计任务：请参考人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一课 3a 和 3b 部分的语言素材，设计一节听说课的教学方案。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备初步的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。教学时间：45 分钟。教学设计包括：教学目标：教学步骤及设计意图；教学活动方式、具体内容。中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 13答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题
39、考查非谓语动词的用法。主语为 one tin，过去分词 used 表示被用，故答案为 C。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hurt 做形容词讲时意为“受伤的”，故 B 为正确答案。D 项为过去完成时，不符合题意。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据题意，本处意为“本应该面对”，C 项为对应项。D 项 must have faced 表肯定意思，不符合题意。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。staying at hotels 表泛指，不需要冠词。第二空 bythe sea 为固定搭配，意为“在海边”。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题意，我们
40、不需要买这么多的食物，因为 Susan 不过来一起吃饭了，可知答案应为 B。其他选项均不符合题意。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 A 项意为“不用担心”，与后面“账单钱不是很多 ”相对应。B 项“这是我的份”，C 项“不关你的事儿”和 D 项“由你决定”均不符合题意。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 否定词 nor 开头，本句应倒装，可排除 B、D 两项。前句时态为将来时，后句也应为将来时，故正确答案为 C 项。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据后句，“要是她拒绝我了，该怎么办”，可知应选择 D 项 so what，意为“那又怎么样”，其他选项均不符合题意。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析
41、】 本题考查短语“many a”的用法。many a 意义上是复数，但形式上要求用单数。故答案为 B。如：Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 1867 年英属北关法案确定加拿大为自治领。11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据题干可知，CUCKOO 是拟声词。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 u ：属于后元音。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。教育行政部门和学校要保证为学生提供必要的教材。作为学校英语教学的核心材料，英语教材除了包括学生
42、课堂用书以外，还应该配有教师用书、练习册、活动册、挂图、卡片、音像带、多媒体光盘、配套读物等。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在教学过程中，学生是认识的主体，教师则是这一活动过程的组织者和指导者。因此，教师在教学过程中要突出学生的主体地位，尊重个体差异。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 新课程标准课堂教学中的三维目标占有重要地位，是每个教育工作者必须清楚的重要理论。所谓的三维目标是指：知识和技能目标，方法和过程目标，情感态度和价值观目标。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 任务型语言教学活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点，认为学习是满足个体内部需要的过程，在教学目标上注重突出教学的情意
43、功能，追求学生在认知、情感和技能目标上的均衡达成。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 目前，我国教育形式主要采取班级授课制，即课堂教学的方式，因此，追求课堂教学的最大效益是教师永远的目标，也是提高学科教学质量的最主要途径。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 能力倾向测试的目的不是检查应试者的现有英语水平，而在于判断应试者学习语言的禀赋或潜在能力，因而又称为“语言禀赋测试”。测试的内容不应是应试者所学的知识，而应是应试者的智能，例如学习英语所需的敏感性、模仿力、记忆力、观察力以及逻辑推理、分析比较、综合归纳等思维能力。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 学习档案是形成性评价的重要手段之一，它是自
44、己将学生在某一时期、某一方面的作业分类保存，用以记录或展示学生的学习努力程度、进步程度和他们所取得的成绩。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 任务型教学是一种强调“做中学”的第二语言教学方法，英语课程标准明确倡导“任务型”的教学途径，这将是我国外语课堂教学改革的一个走向。故本题选 B。21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文中信息“According to statistics，you are more than twice as likely todie of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AID
45、S ”可知，男性比女性更容易患病，选择 A 项。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文中信息“There are many reasons for this-typically，men take more risksthan woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly，men dont go to thedoctor”可知，男性的平均寿命比女性短五年最重要的原因是他们不去看医生。选择 B 项。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据上下文的意思可推断出，“Geez，if it could
46、 happen to him”的后半句应该是：it could happen to me，too全句意思是：如果能发生在他身上，那么也能发生在我身上。选择 A 项。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文中信息“some men are scared of what might be there and would rathernot know”可知，有些人因为想要回避恐惧而宁愿选择不知道。这就是“the ostrich approach”鸵鸟理论的含义，选择 D 项。 25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文中信息“But prevention is cheaper in the lon
47、g run than having to treatthe diseases”可知，选择 B 项。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retailstore，but instead will alert their friends ，relatives，co-workers，strangers and anyone who will listen”可知，顾客经常向身边人抱怨，选择 B 项。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句前半句讲到商场会失去顾客，因此在 storyt
48、elling(即四处诉苦)中，我们看到受损的似乎只有商场，顾客最多只是换一家商场而已，但是后半句中作者使用了 but 表示转折，同时使用 also 把顾客和商场放在同等地位上，暗示顾客也同商场一样受到损失，即寻找商场本身在作者看来就是一种麻烦。选择 D 项。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章第八段可知，正确答案为 B 项。29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely tosmooth over issues than those who arent so friendl
49、y”可知，正确答案为A 项。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章最后一段可知，正确答案为 C 项。二、简答题31 【正确答案】 中学英语课堂教学设计是否合理和连贯是实现教学目标的关键。设计要注重以下几方面的内容：(1)必须要有充足的分层次的语言输入。大量的可理解的语言输入，有助于提高学生习得语言的效率。(2)在语言的输入与输出之间为学生搭建台阶和桥梁。英语学习过程是语言输入和输出的过程在这一过程中教师要帮助学生对所学内容进行加工和整理，学生才能运用所学的新知识和话题进行有效的表达。(3)合理运用小组合作，增强有效的教学参与，开展丰富的合作学习。(4)尊重学生的实际水平，保证有效的知识掌握，提高学生有效的能力发展。三、教学情境分析题32 【正确答案】 (1)该教师采用了语言描述法进行语言呈现。教学中有相当一部分的情景需要通过语言来描述，本片段中教师借助 Do you like?创设了一种语境，在这语境中，教师有意
