1、中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷 33及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Which of the following words doesnt have three syllables?(A)favourite(B) countryside(C) illegible(D)consciousness2 Which of the letter “p“ in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?(A)splash(B) spread(C) scope(D)spade3 When the id
2、ea of winning in sports is carried to excess,_ competition can turn into disorder and violence.(A)honestly(B) honest(C) honorable(D)honorary4 The need for sleep varies_from person to person.(A)conservatively(B) alternatively(C) considerably(D)influentially5 Children may get into some bad habits_they
3、 lack self-discipline.(A)when(B) unless(C) though(D)until6 David has tried 3 times to repair the clock. He will try_time after having a rest.(A)four(B) fourth(C) the fourth(D)a fourth7 The author and photographer _ coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.(A)was(B) is(C) were(D)are8 Co
4、uld you please tell_? Go up stairs and turn left.(A)what is the teacher s office(B) what the teacher s office is(C) where is the teacher s office(D)where the teachers office is9 In terms of_ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classed words.(A)meaning(B) quality(C) variability(D)
5、membership10 In componential analysis,_may be shown as PARENT (x, y) to restore a vase needs higher special technique. Tomorrow, lets bring the vase to the artists to see how they make a craftwork intact as it was.“ With that, she took the third chocolate, “The last chocolate stands for my apology.
6、I shouldnt have laid a vase in a place where it could so easily fall down. I wish you hadnt been scared, my little sweetheart.“But, Mom, I.“ The boy tried to make something clear, but he awkwardly uttered nothing but some words. “Our talk is over. Good night, Baker!“ She gave a soft kiss on his fore
7、head and walked out of the study.The following days were the same as before. The only change was that the boy had never told a lie since then.No scolding. It looks unimaginably queer. In fact, the three chocolates are the alarm in the boys heart all the time. Sometimes, no punishment itself is a kin
8、d of punishment.24 What does the underlined word “dodge “ in 4th paragraph probably mean?(A)Avoid.(B) Cover.(C) Rescue.(D)Bear.25 How did the boy feel when he found the note on his bed?(A)Doubtful.(B) Calm.(C) Uneasy.(D)Embarrassed.26 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(A)The br
9、oken vase was beautifully restored.(B) The three chocolates served as a reminder.(C) The boy s mother forgot to close the window.(D)What the boy said was well prepared and designed.27 What would be the best title for the passage?(A)A Beautiful Lie(B) An Antique Vase(C) The French Punishment(D)The Ch
10、ange for the Better28 What does the author intend to tell us?(A)Spare the rod and spoil the child.(B) Forgiveness with love is a good education.(C) An apology is more powerful than a punishment.(D)The cultivation of children is parents priority.28 The common cold is the worlds most widespread illnes
11、s, which is plague that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds,
12、it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.Durin
13、g the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold
14、 Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty r
15、oom. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?
16、 Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold. T
17、here are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.29 The author cites the Eskimos not suffering from common colds forever to indicate_.(A)common colds are more severe than other plagues(B) viruses are the factors causing common colds(C) common colds are ful
18、l of myth(D)the idea that cold leads to colds doesn t stand up30 Which of the following does not agree with the passage?(A)The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.(B) Colds are not caused by cold.(C) People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.(D)A person may catch a co
19、ld by touching someone who already has one.31 Arctic explorers may catch colds when_.(A)they are working in the isolated arctic regions(B) they are writing reports in terribly cold weather(C) they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions(D)they are coming into touch again with the outside w
20、orld32 Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _.(A)all suffered from cold and wet(B) never Caught colds(C) caught colds easily(D)all caught colds because of the harsh environment33 The passage mainly discusses_.(A)the experiments on the common cold(B) the cures ab
21、out the common cold(C) why and how people catch colds(D)the continued spread of common colds中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷 33答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查音节知识。根据音节的划分可知,illegible 有 4 个音节,故选C。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查音的浊化现象。根据发音规则可知,s后面的清辅音要浊化,p要浊化成 b。辅音连缀除外。 A、B 两项包含辅音连缀spl spr,所以p发音不变。C 项中的字母 p 依然发p的音,而
22、 D 项中的p要浊化成 b,故选 D。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查近形词辨析。honestly 是 honest 的副词,不能修饰名词;honest“诚实的”;honorable“ 光荣的,可敬的”;honorary“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的,名誉的”。句意为“当体育中的必胜意识发展到极端时,光荣的竞争可能变成混乱和暴力”。故选 C。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。conservatively“保守地,谨慎地”,alternatively“二者择一地,作为选择,或者”,considerably“非常,相当地”,influentially“ 有影响地,有力地
23、”。四个选项中,只有 considerably 能修饰动词 vary,表示程度,句意为“不同的人对睡眠的需求差异相当大”。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查连词辨析。句意为“孩子们可能会养成一些坏习惯,_他们缺乏自律性”。因前后句是条件关系,故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词,though 表示让步, until 表示时间,故排除 C、D。当 unless 作为连词时表示“除非,如果不”,含有否定意义,相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式, unless=ifnot。这里 when 相当于 if,引导条件状语从句。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查序数词。A、B 两项语法错误; the f
24、ourth time“第四次”,强调顺序;a fourth time“又一次,再一次”。句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表,他休息后会再试一次”,虽然数量上是第四次了,但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选 D。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当 and 连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。The author and photographer 指一个人,即作家兼摄影师,排除 C、D 两项。根据时间状语next Friday 可排除 A。因此答案为 B,用现在进行时表示将来。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查宾语从句
25、。答句说“上楼左转”,很明显是问位置,所以应该用where;疑问句中的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选 D。9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查词的分类。可根据不同的条件分为不同的类别,就成员而言,词可以分为封闭类词和开放类词。封闭类词的成员数目固定且数量有限,一般不能轻易增加或衍生新的成员,如代词、介词、连词和冠词等。开放词类的成员数目基本上是无限的,如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。随着各种新思想、新发明或新发现的产生,开放词类的成员不断增加。故选 D。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查语义成分分析。根据语义成分分析法,像father,mother,son 和 daughter 这样包含了
26、一种两实体间关系的词,可表示为:father=PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x);mother=PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x);son=CHILD(x,y)&MALE(x);daughter=CHILD(x,y)&MALE(x) 。PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x) 的意思是 x 是 y 的父母,并且 x 是男性。故选 A。11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查英语教学法。题干问的是哪一种教学方法既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用。PPP 模式将教学过程分为呈现(Presentation) 、操练(Practice)和产出(Production) 三个阶段,它是传统的教学模
27、式,缺乏真正的交际性。TBLT(Task-Based Language Teaching)即任务型语言教学,强调 “在做中学”,既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用,是现代比较常用的一种教学法。CLT(Communicative Language Teaching)即交际型语言教学,注重语言知识的交流而忽视语言知识的形式练习。TPR(Total Physical Response)即全身反应法,倡导把语言和行为联系在一起,侧重于小学生阶段的语言形式练习。根据上述分析,本题答案为 B。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查语音教学练习。题干问:下列哪一项练习以语音知识和技巧训练为目的?最小对比
28、对训练、判断单词的异同、排列单词的顺序、找出一组词中读音不同的词都属于语音知识和技巧的训练;而绕口令、语境练习以及背诵和朗读都属于语音运用的训练。故选 A。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查口语教学。呈现阶段(Presentation)主要以对话形式呈现口语内容和相关的语言结构与会话信息;练习阶段(Practice)是指教师为学生提供各种机会使学生运用所学知识和技能开展丰富多彩的话语活动;产出阶段(Production)主要为学生提供新的语境给学生创造机会将学到的语言知识和交际技能融入已有的知识之中,运用语言进行假设性交际。产出阶段常见的活动有角色扮演、访谈、辩论、讨论等。故选 D。14
29、 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查听力教学。在听前活动中,学生需要学会应对听力过程中模糊不清的内容,并且需要意识到当他们不能完全理解每一个单词的时候仍然可以学习。这属于培养学生听主旨的能力。A 为听细节,B 为听主旨, C 为听结构,D 为听词汇。故选 B。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查语法教学内容。做句子成分分析是语法练习阶段。故选 B。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查写作教学。在写作方面,完形填空能帮助学生掌握 cohesive device“衔接手段”的使用。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查英语学习策略。老师在教学中引导学生对教学要点进行记忆。一方面是为了让学
30、生了解课程内容的重点,另一方面是为了传授学生学习策略,而在学习中记住要点是属于学习策略中的认知策略。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查纠错方式。C 项直接指出学生错误,容易打击学生的自信心。A 项是重述法,B 项是强调暗示法,D 项是重复法,都是对学生错误的一种含蓄的纠正。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查教师的角色。教师是课堂教学的控制者(controller)、提示者(prompter)、参与者 (participant)、组织者(organizer)、评价者(assessor)、资源提供者(resource-provider)等。此处体现的是教师在课堂上的调控能力,故选 D。
31、20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查教学设计的作用。教学设计无论对新老师还是有经验的老师都很重要。所以无论是新老师还是有经验的老师,都需要做好教学设计,所以 D 项说法错误。一个好的教学设计可以让老师时刻注意本堂课的内容和教学目标,所以A 项说法正确。另外,一个好的教学设计可以帮助老师清楚课程的每一个阶段并且清楚每一个教学步骤之间的联系,以便于老师合理安排每一个教学活动。所以 B项说法是正确的。最后,一个好的教学设计可以让老师,尤其是新老师更自信,所以 C 项说法正确。故选 D。二、简答题21 【正确答案】 (1)词汇的呈现内容包括词汇的意义、信息、用法和记忆策略。(2)词汇意义的常见呈现
32、方式包括利用教师的手势、动作等肢体语言,利用图片、图表、简笔画、语义图、投影仪等直观教具和声光电多媒体,直接作用于学生的视觉(看见实物 )、听觉(听到发音) 和动觉感受器,使词与客观事物建立直接联系,理解其意义。比如在呈现表示喜怒哀乐的词汇时,可以通过图片或者影像,还可以通过教师或学生的面部表情进行呈现。除了使用上述直观手段呈现和讲解词义外,还可以利用学生已有的词汇知识来呈现和讲解新词,常见的具体方法包括构词法、同义词法、反义词法、英文释义法(定义法)、翻译、问答等。比如在呈现词组 pick up时,教师可以边说词汇边表演,呈现词汇,然后创设情境讲解 pick up 的具体用法。三、教学情境分
33、析题22 【正确答案】 (1)该教师通过以下方式创设情境:运用图片创设情境在 Presentation 环节用图片呈现单词、短语创设情境,不但可以克服死记硬背单词容易遗忘的缺陷,而且能培养学生灵活运用单词的能力,学会在交际中使用单词,达到学以致用的最终目的。运用生活创设情境在 Follow up 处,教师引导学生从实际生活出发,运用所学内容,可以很好地激发学生兴趣,使他们积极思维,从而更好地引导学生理解、掌握语言知识。运用现代化媒体创设情境在教学设计中,教师让学生听录音,灵活运用电教手段,为学生提供真实自然的语言使用示范,让学生置身于以英语为母语的环境中,体验英语的实际运用。(2)创设情境的手
34、段:运用活动创设情境新课程倡导培养学生的语言实践能力、体验和探究意识,而要实现这一目标,创设活动的情境是一种有效的教学方法。教师可以结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动,如:小组竞赛、角色扮演、上网查询、社会调查、游戏活动等。运用语言创设情境语言情境是创设情境教学的最基本、最常用的方法。在教学中,语言是教学活动中不可缺少的必备条件。教师常常以语言描绘或形象的肢体语言与其他直观手段结合运用,把学生带人特定的情境,引发学生的学习热情。运用问题创设情境问题是探究的起点,学生面对问题是走向探究的第一步。教师设置合理的问题情境对激发学生的求知欲至关重要。创设问题情境可从五方面入手:利用知识的关联性
35、创设问题情境;利用对某一问题的不同观点、看法创设问题情境;联系生活实际和热点、焦点问题创设问题情境;利用学生的典型错误创设问题情境;通过活动直观演示创设问题情境。总之,教学情境的创设和利用没有固定的方法,教师要根据教学任务、教学对象、教学设施及教师本人的素质,选择适当的创设情境的途径,不断激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂教学效果。四、教学设计题23 【正确答案】 Teaching Contents: This article introduces the state of robots and scientists different points of robots. Teaching Obje
36、ctives:(1) Knowledge objectiveStudents can know more knowledge about robots and master the usage of future indefinite tense.(2) Ability objectiveStudents can improve their reading and speaking abilities, and develop their imagination.(3) Emotional objective Students can be interested in robots. Teac
37、hing Key Point:Students can learn the fufure indefinite tense.Teaching Difficult Point:Students can use “will“ to make predictions in daily life.Major Steps:Step 1 Pre-reading (2 minutes)Show some pictures about robots and ask students some questions.(1) Do you know what robots can do for us now?(2)
38、 Can you imagine what robots will become of in the future?(Justification: To catch students attentions and lay better English learning surroundings for the further study.) Step 2 While-reading (8 minutes)1. Fast readingAsk students to read this passage quickly and conclude the main idea of each para
39、graph, then choose some students to share their ideas.2. Careful reading(1) Ask students to read this passage carefully and judge whether the following statements are true or false. Some scientists think we will have our own robots in the future. ( ) James White thinks that its easy for a robot to d
40、o the same things as a person. ( ) Some scientists think that robots can talk to people now. ( ) Robots working in factories look more like huge arms. ( ) After an earthquake now, a snake robot can help look for people under buildings. ( )(2) Ask students to underline all the sentences of future ind
41、efinite tense and teach them how to use “will“ to make predictions. Then divide students into several groups to talk about the future by using “will“.(Justification: To help students to get a better understanding about this article and master tile usage of future indefinite tense.)Step 3 Post-readin
42、g (5 minutes)1. Ask students to talk these questions: In what ways do you think a robot will help or block you in the future? What do you think of the future of robots, optimistic or pessimistic?2. Ask students to write down their ideas about robots and invite some to share with classmates. (Justifi
43、cation: To improve students writing and speaking abilities.)五、阅读理解24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词义题。根据原文第四段中“The boy had thought he had gotten by under false pretences,but then felt he couldnt dodge the misfortuneNow that he had already lied,he made up his mind no matter what his mother said,he would disavow to
44、 the end”可知,小男孩原本以为自己已经蒙混过关了,没想到母亲让他去书房,看来自己没能躲过“做坏事被发现”的不幸,但他既然已经撒了谎,就决定要否认到底。dodge the misfortune 表示“躲避不幸”,A 项 avoid 与之意义最接近。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推断题。定位到原文第四段。小男孩发现纸条后,明白自己之前撒的谎并没有蒙混过关,也避免不了惩罚了,当然会感到 uneasy(不安的)。下一段的开头“her son enter in fear”也表明了小男孩的感觉是害怕、不安的。故选 C。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。A 项“破碎的花瓶被完美地修复
45、了 ”,原文中母亲说虽然胶水把碎片几乎完美地粘在一起,但那胶水是用来修复纸张的;修复花瓶不仅需要更强有力的胶水,还需要很高的技巧。C 项“小男孩的母亲忘记关窗户了 ”,原文第三段最后两句讲小男孩的母亲很清楚孩子在撒谎,因为她把所有的窗户都关好后才离开家的,然而面对孩子的谎言,母亲只是说,看来是她疏忽了,没有关好窗户。D项“小男孩说的话是精心准备和设计好的”,原文第三段第三句讲他是灵机一动想出来的。以上三项均与原文不符。B 项与最后一段中“the three chocolates are the alarm in the boys heart all the time”对应,意思是这三块巧克力一
46、直在小男孩的心里,时时刻刻提醒他要保持诚实。故选 B。27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主旨题。文章开头讲法国人很重视教育,法国人将温馨、浪漫和幽默融入细心而严肃的教育中。接着讲了个故事来举例,结尾总结道,虽然没有责骂,没有令人难堪,但是这种教育却收到了意想不到的效果。有时,不惩罚也是一种惩罚。因此 C 项“法式惩罚”最适合作为标题。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 主旨题。A 项“不打不成器”,强调对孩子要严加管教,偏离主旨;B 项“爱与宽恕是一种好的教育方式”,文中的母亲发现孩子撒谎后,并没有责备他,而是给了他三块巧克力,第一块奖励他非凡的想象力,第二块奖励他一流的修复手段,第三块代表
47、母亲对小男孩的道歉,因为她没有把花瓶放到合适的位置,通过这种方式巧妙地进行了教育;C 项“道歉比惩罚更有力 ”,道歉只是母亲教育方式中的一部分,整体上来看,母亲是通过谅解和爱来感化小男孩;D 项“培养孩子是父母的第一要务”,与主旨相去甚远。所以 B 项是作者最想告诉我们的道理,即原谅与充满爱意的引导比惩罚、责骂效果更好一些。29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推断题。文章第二段说到,对于感冒,最普遍的谬论是感冒是由寒冷引起的,后面说到实际上并不是这样,“If cold causes colds,it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to su
48、ffer from them forever”,由这里可知,作者的意思是,如果寒冷可以造成感冒,那一直忍受寒冷的爱斯基摩人一定会一直都在感冒。即用这个例子验证寒冷不会引起感冒。故选 D。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节题。同上题,爱斯基摩人不会一直感冒,且感冒不是由寒冷引起的,故 A、B 两项与文章相符。文章第二段提到生活在北极圈与世隔绝的人们一直都不会得感冒,直到他们与感染了感冒病毒的人接触。故可知 D 项与文章相符。作者在倒数第二段中说冬天感冒人多的原因是冬天人们更愿意一起待在屋里,这样感冒病毒很容易在人与人之间传播,而单纯地待在屋里不会得感冒,故 C 项错误。31 【正确答案】
49、D【试题解析】 细节题。根据第二段结尾,“And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes”,可知他们只会在与外界感染感冒的人相接触才会被感染。故选 D。32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题。本题的考点在第四段,根据描述,这些志愿者在洗完热水澡后,穿上泳衣,在自己身上浇凉水,然后站在通风的房间里,还有些人穿着湿袜子,站在雨中,以检测他们会不会得感冒。结果证明所有人都没有得感冒,直到他们接触了病毒。故 B、C、D 三项错误,只有 A 项正确。33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主旨题。通读文章,作者一直在谈人们为什么会得感冒和得感冒的途径,故 C 项正确。A 项只说到