1、四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析单项选择题1 关于身心发展动因的理论，属于外铄论代表人物的是( )。（A）孟子（B）荀子（C）斯金纳（D）弗洛伊德2 知识获得的两个环节是( )。（A）知识直观和知识概括（B）知识直观和知识运用（C）知识理解和知识运用（D）知识概括和知识运用3 合乎法则的熟练技能具有以下哪几个基本特征?( ) 流畅性；迅速性；经济性；同时陛； 适应性； 安全性（A）（B） （C） （D）4 依据学习者能否利用原有经验去理解所学内容可以将学习划分为( )。（A）意义学习与机械学习（B）主动学习与被动学习（C）发现学习与接受学习（D）深度学习与顿悟学习5
2、 学记中提出“ 道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达” ，是要求教学中贯彻( )原则。（A）启发性（B）循序渐进（C）直观性（D）因材施教多项选择题6 中小学的“ 双基” 教学是指 ( )。（A）基础知识（B）基本技能（C）基本理论（D）基本能力（E）基本方法7 关于研究性学习，描述正确的是( )。（A）以问题为载体（B）以探究为核心（C）以综合为特征（D）以创新为目的（E）以研究为手段8 义务教育法总则第一条规定，为了保障适龄儿童、少年接受义务教育的权利，保证义务教育的实施，提高全民族素质，根据( )，制定本法。（A）宪法（B）教育法（C）未成年人保护法（D）预防未成年人犯罪法（E）民法9 教师在教
3、育教学中应当( )对待学生，关注学生的( )，因材施教，促进学生的实际发展。（A）耐心（B）个性（C）平等（D）个体差异（E）身心发展10 中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：政治理论、( )等。（A）教育方针（B）教育政策（C）法律法规（D）教师职业道德规范（E）教师心理健康教育判断题11 在西欧，十九世纪末到二十世纪四十年代的外语教学，翻译法占统治地位。( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE12 在新课程理念下，一堂好课的评价不再过分关注教师对教材的把握能力，其课堂管理能力和课堂环节的设计能力，而更多关注的是学生学得好不好，怎么样。( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE13 学生在回答问题
4、时出现语法错误，教师应在听学生讲句子时及时纠错。( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE14 教室环境能促进学生学习英语的热情，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，一个具有英语氛围的环境能增加学生大脑内部英语语言反射机能。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE15 听力活动前让学生回答问题，不仅能增强学生的口头表达能力，而且有助于教师迅速了解学生的理解程度。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE名词解释16 教育目的17 德育简答题18 简述马斯洛的需求理论。填空题19 高中英语课程要建立旨在促进学生_的多元化评价体系。20 英语阅读中的细节阅读有_和_两种形式。词汇与结构21 Although the
5、y meet with difficulties, I hear that theyve succeeded_.（A）in all（B） after all（C） above all（D）first of all22 Im looking for a curtain that can_the carpets in my rooms.（A）suit（B） match（C） fit（D）agree23 The thing that_is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.（A）cares（B） matters（C） co
6、nsiders（D）minds24 _is stupid_you to say so.（A）It; for（B） It; of（C） That ; for（D）This; of25 Can you explain_having done such a thing?（A）the reason to me for（B） the reason to me why（C） me the reason why（D）me the reason for26 I had to work extremely carefully, for I didnt know how long_to get used to t
7、he new tool.（A）it would take me（B） it would spend me（C） would it pay me（D）would it cost me27 I_my son_a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.（A）hoped; became（B） hoped; would become（C） had hoped; would become（D）had hoped; would have become28 _send for a doctor is still a question.（A）Who that w
8、e will（B） That we should（C） Whom we should（D）Who should we29 Look at that little boy wandering aboutperhaps he_his mother.（A）will lose（B） is losing（C） had lost（D）has lost30 When I came back, I found my bicycle was_.（A）missed（B） losing（C） robbed（D）gone31 _new buildings will be built in my hometown.（A
9、）A great deals of（B） A lots of（C） A plenty of（D）A great number of32 Do you mind if I_the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.（A）turn on（B） turn up（C） turn down（D）turn off33 Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but_didnt help.（A）he（B） it（C） which（D）as34 How about your
10、 trip to Hainan? It couldnt have been_. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea ; sometimes I lay on the sand.（A）so well（B） as bad（C） better（D）worse35 Im going on a trip to Hainan after the exam. Really?_!（A）Have a nice time（B） Congratulations（C） OK（D）Its nice of you完形填空35 Public image refers to how a
11、company is viewed by its customers, suppliers and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities【C1】_it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable【 C2】_considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firms public i
12、mage plays a vital role in the【C3】_of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders【C4】_stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as【C5】_special groups. With some things it is impossible to【C6】_all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly auto
13、mated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders,【C7 】_it will undoubtedly find【C8】_from employees who see their jobs【C9】_. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,【C10】_low quality products and【C11】_claims would be widely l
14、ooked down upon.A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable【C12】_that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily【 C13】_or imitated by competitors. Such an i
15、mage may enable a firm to【C14 】_higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers , to attract the best employees, to expect the most【C15 】_creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price - earnings【C16】_than other firms in the sa
16、me industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation.【C17】_include physical【C18】_, contacts of outsiders【C19】_company employees, product quality and dependability, prices【C20】_to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising a
17、nd the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.36 【C1 】（A）which（B） what（C） where（D）whom37 【C2 】（A）in（B） within（C） on（D）to38 【C3 】（A）attraction（B） attachment（C） affection（D）generalization39 【C4 】（A）and（B） with（C） as（D）for40 【C5 】（A）converse（B） diverse（C） reverse（D）unive
18、rse41 【C6 】（A）satisfy（B） treat（C） amuse（D）entertain42 【C7 】（A）so（B） then（C） thus（D）but43 【C8 】（A）support（B） identification（C） compliment（D）resistance44 【C9 】（A）ensured（B） promoted（C） threatened（D）unemployed45 【C10 】（A）because（B） while（C） though（D）when46 【C11 】（A）false（B） fake（C） artificial（D）counter
19、feit47 【C12 】（A）fortune（B） asset（C） possession（D）property48 【C13 】（A）countered（B） defeated（C） repelled（D）compelled49 【C14 】（A）pay（B） get（C） order（D）charge50 【C15 】（A）favorite（B） prosperous（C） favorable（D）prospective51 【C16 】（A）rate（B） ratio（C） ration（D）interest52 【C17 】（A）These（B） They（C） That（D）It5
20、3 【C18 】（A）appliances（B） equipment（C） devices（D）facilities54 【C19 】（A）on（B） with（C） in（D）along55 【C20 】（A）relative（B） related（C） reliable（D）reconcilable阅读理解55 The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like Paleolithic Man , Neolithic Man , etc. , neatly su
21、m up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man . Histories of the time will go something like this : in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved abo
22、ut in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they w
23、ent on holiday. They built cable railways, ski - lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place
24、 to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds - eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, ar
25、e forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.
26、 The typical twentieth -century traveler is the man who always says, Ive been there. You mention the remotest, most evocative place -names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say, Ive been there meaning, I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere
27、else.When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend al
28、l experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with
29、 his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his : the just reward of all true travelers.56 Anthropologists label nowadaysmen “Legless“ because_.（A）people forget how to use their legs（B
30、） people prefer cars, buses and trains（C） lifts and escalators prevent people from walking（D）there are a lot of transportation devices57 Travelling at high speed means_.（A）peoples focus on the future（B） a pleasure（C） satisfying drivers great thrill（D）a necessity of life58 Why does the author say we
31、are deprived of the use of our eyes ?_（A）People wont use their eyes.（B） In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.（C） People cant see anything on their way of travel.（D）People want to sleep during travelling.59 What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?_（A）Legs become weaker.（B
32、） Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.（C） There is no need to use eyes.（D）The best way to travel is on foot.60 What does a birds - eye view mean?_（A）See a view with a birds eyes.（B） A bird looks at a beautiful view.（C） It is a general view from a high position.（D）If is a scen
33、ic place.60 From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the m
34、ost stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car ! It is a never -
35、 ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is
36、 no doubt that the motor car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering wheel. They swear, they are ill - mannered and aggressive, willful as two - year - olds and utterly selfish. All their hidde
37、n frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable
38、 because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life.
39、With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driv
40、ing test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for
41、 safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for ma
42、nufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings
43、, not motor cars.61 The main idea of this passage is that_.（A）traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists（B） thousands of people over the world are killed each year（C） the laws of some countries about driving are too lax（D）only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents62 What does the author
44、think of society toward motorists?_（A）Society smiles on the motorists.（B） Huge car parks are built in cities and towns.（C） Victims of accidents are nothing.（D）Society condones their rude driving.63 Why does the author endorse the statement: the car becomes the extension of the drivers personality?_（
45、A）Driving can show his real self.（B） Driving can show the other part of his personality.（C） Driving can bring out his character.（D）His car embodies his temper.64 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?_（A）Build more highways.（B） Conduct stricter driving tests.（C）
46、Test drivers every three years.（D）Raise the age limit and lay down safety specifications. 65 The attitude of the author is_.（A）ironical（B） critical（C） appealing（D）militant65 It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has anno
47、unced his plans for a universal health service reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr. Browns proposals is related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on p
48、revention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200, 100 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic (诊断) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉) , a condition which kills 3
