1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷 50 及答案与解析Close0 China will “ declare war“ in the battle against pollution, Premier Li Keqiang said at the closing of the National People s Congress session.His comments explained his declaration of China s “ war on smog“【C21】_the start of the annual parliamentary meeting, sayi
2、ng the government will come down with an “iron fist“【C22】_pollution.He vowed to give harsh punishments to【C23】_and crack down on officials who have been negligent in solving environmental issues.Although tackling the issue still has a long way to go, he said the whole society,【C24】_the government, b
3、usinesses and citizens, should work together and consistently【C25】_the fight against pollution.“We cannot【C26】_for wind or rain, “Li said.He added that the country has【C27】_PM2.5, particulate matter of 2.5 micrometers or less, in 161 of the countrys 660 cities and regions,【C28】_is the most extensive
4、 scale of monitoring in a developing economy.“Many people check the PM2.5 readings when they get up in the morning, which makes it a crucial issue for the public, “ Li said. PM2.5 monitoring cannot only be a reminder to the public to【C29】_protective measures against pollution,【C30】_means of putting
5、pressure on governments to act, Li said.Li said the country aims to【C31】_energy intensity by 3.9 percent this year to strengthen conservation and emission【C32】_, which means the country will cut coal consumption by 220 million metric tons.A total of 596 proposals were submitted to the Chinese People
6、 s Political Consultative Conference National Committee this year on environment【C33】_, according to the Ministry of Environmental Protection.【C34】_emphasizing the decision to tackle pollution, Li said issues involving people s livelihoods will be key work this year for the central government.More t
7、han 800 million people across the country are covered by the medical insurance and pension system and this year the government will gradually enhance pension levels and merge the medical insurance systems in rural and urban【C35】_, Li said.1 【C21 】(A)on(B) in(C) at(D)to2 【C22 】(A)from(B) against(C) o
8、n(D)to3 【C23 】(A)polluters(B) officers(C) citizens(D)people4 【C24 】(A)include(B) including(C) included(D)being included5 【C25 】(A)in(B) at(C) on(D)over6 【C26 】(A)pick(B) wait(C) make(D)look7 【C27 】(A)memorized(B) monitored(C) modernized(D)moved8 【C28 】(A)which(B) where(C) what(D)that9 【C29 】(A)make(
9、B) take(C) let(D)undertake10 【C30 】(A)however(B) for(C) but also(D)therefore11 【C31 】(A)cut(B) increase(C) improve(D)change12 【C32 】(A)operation(B) permission(C) connection(D)reduction13 【C33 】(A)problems(B) issues(C) questions(D)trouble14 【C34 】(A)That(B) Where(C) What(D)While15 【C35 】(A)cities(B)
10、areas(C) rooms(D)places15 Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn t include her when she told me that if I didn t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn t give me any【C36】_But when【C37】_comes to medicine, I had assumed it was importa
11、nt to always be【C38】_with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based【C39 】 _trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from
12、 his daughter who had【C40】_him in the ambulance. She d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him【C41】_she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost【C42】_weight recently?“ I asked, “ Well, it s funny you should mention that, but yes. “She said slowly. There was silence for【C43】_moments. “Why?
13、 What are you worried about?“ she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it【C44】_only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove it s not【C45】_“ I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour【C46 】_, a nurse called me, “
14、Mr. McMahon s daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer. “My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of【C47】_and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. My consultant was【C48】_angry with me an
15、d as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “ Why on earth did you do that?“she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and【C49】_my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her. “I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?“I replied my consultant.As it turned out, it wasn t
16、 cancer. But I did【C50】_that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one, they re sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor, it s important to be mindful of this. In being honest, I d made the situation worse rather than improve it.16 【C36 】(A)ideas(B) vegetables(C) present
17、s(D)medicine17 【C37 】(A)she(B) it(C) he(D)they18 【C38 】(A)intelligent(B) honest(C) brave(D)faithful19 【C39 】(A)on(B) in(C) over(D)through20 【C40 】(A)saved(B) helped(C) supported(D)accompanied21 【C41 】(A)because(B) where(C) that(D)as22 【C42 】(A)any(B) some(C) a(D)every23 【C43 】(A)few(B) a few(C) litt
18、le(D)a little24 【C44 】(A)is(B) be(C) was(D)has25 【C45 】(A)flu(B) cancer(C) AIDS(D)food poisoning26 【C46 】(A)later(B) before(C) after(D)before that27 【C47 】(A)guess(B) treatment(C) tests(D)chemotherapy(化疗)28 【C48 】(A)weirdly(B) quietly(C) carefully(D)obviously29 【C49 】(A)bit(B) open(C) poke(D)moisten
19、30 【C50 】(A)think(B) learn(C) surprise(D)doubt教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷 50 答案与解析Close【知识模块】 语言技能1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这是一篇关于国务院总理李克强同志针对环境治理和节能减排的总结性报道。at the start of意为“在开始的时候”,属于固定搭配。【知识模块】 语言技能2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据句意以及后文的“pollution”,此处应填入一个表示 “反对,对抗”的词,B 项的“against(反对,违反)”符合句意。【知识模块】 语言技能3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句
20、意为“他发誓要给予那些(污染者)严厉的惩罚”被施予惩罚的对象应该是破坏者或污染者,结合选项,polluters 符合题意。【知识模块】 语言技能4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 include 意为 “包含;包括”,后接名词或动名词; including 是其现在分词形式,在此作伴随状语。因此,正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 语言技能5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 in the fight against为固定搭配,意为 “与作斗争”,所以本题选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 wait for 为固定搭配,意为“等待”,因此,正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 语言技能
21、7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由本句的后一句可知,国家已经开始对 PM25 进行监测,故空白处要填 monitored。A 项意为“记忆”;C 项意为“现代化 ”;D 项意为“移动,搬家”。【知识模块】 语言技能8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 which 在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前半句话。【知识模块】 语言技能9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 take measures 意为“采取措施”,为固定搭配。【知识模块】 语言技能10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 联系上文,not onlybut also 意为“不仅而且”。句意为“对PM25 的监测不仅是一个公众对防治污染采取积极措施的
22、警示器,而且也是一种向政府施压,敦促政府(行动)的方法”。【知识模块】 语言技能11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据下文章的“cut coal consumption”可知此处为 cut energy intensity,即减少能源强度。【知识模块】 语言技能12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由空后的分句可知,排放应该减少,故选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 problem 指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题; question 指主观存在的疑虑,疑问;trouble 表示“麻烦,问题”,指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题; issue 多指意见能达到一致的问题,着重争
23、论或讨论中的问题。联系下文,由“issues involving peoples livelihoods”可知,此处环境问题应用 issues 来表示。【知识模块】 语言技能14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意为“在强调处理污染问题决定的同时,李克强总理说,有关民生问题也将是今年中央政府的关键工作。”此处需填入一个连词,表“在的同时”,只能用 while。【知识模块】 语言技能15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 in rural and urban areas 意为“在农村和城市地区”。【知识模块】 语言技能【知识模块】 语言技能16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文中提到的是圣诞老人,根
24、据常识,圣诞老人会给我们带来礼物。因此,此处应填入 presents。【知识模块】 语言技能17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 when it comes to 意为“谈到的时候;当提到的时候”。因此,正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 语言技能18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据后文“After all,the doctor-patient relationship is based(on)trust, and therefore honesty is essential”以及固定结构 be honest with“对诚实“可知,正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 语言技能19 【正确答案】 A【试
25、题解析】 be based on upon 是固定结构,意为“以为基础;根据”。【知识模块】 语言技能20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句句意为“我从在救护车上一直(陪伴)他的女儿那里获得了他的病史”。此处用 accompanied(陪伴)最为贴切。【知识模块】 语言技能21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题主要考查连词的用法。本句句意为“当他女儿在详细叙述他的病史时,我站着看他”。此处用 as 表示“在期间,当 时候”。【知识模块】 语言技能22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句句意为“他最近体重有减轻吗?“这是一个一般疑问句,因此排除 some。weight 意为“重量”时,通常作
26、不可数名词,故不用 a 修饰。every 在语义上与全文不符。故选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 few 和 a few 用来修饰可数名词,few 表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”;a few 表示肯定意义,意为“有几个”。little 和 a little 用来修饰不可数名词,little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”;a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”。moment 是可数名词,因此,应用 a few。【知识模块】 语言技能24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 it is only fair 意为“这才是公平的”。本文的时态为过去时态,因此,此处的 be
27、动词应用 was。【知识模块】 语言技能25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 联系下文,cancer 频繁出现,再根据句意“我们需要证明这不是癌症”。可知,正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 语言技能26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句句意为“半个小时后,一个护士告诉我”此处用 later。later一般表示“在之后,随后”,位于时间名词的后面;after 也表示“在之后”,但一般用于时间名词前。【知识模块】 语言技能27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文意为“在证实是否为癌症之前,还需要做很多的测试”。此处用tests 比较合适;其次,联系第三段最后一句话“I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order”也可知正确答案为 C。【知识模块】 语言技能28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意为“我的顾问在生我的气”。四个选项中,能够与之搭配的副词只有 D 项 obviously(明显地) 。【知识模块】 语言技能29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 bite my lip 意为“咬住我的嘴唇”,符合文意。【知识模块】 语言技能30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 联系下文可知,作者应该是从这次经历中学习到了一些道理。因此,应用 learn。二、阅读理解【知识模块】 语言技能