1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）sugar（B） sudden（C） surprise（D）Saturday（A）massage（B） traffic（C） apple（D）major（A）follow（B） throw（C） somehow（D）blow（A）thirty（B） though（C） there（D）rather（A）lose（B） shoe（C） whose（D）whole二、Section A6 What does your brother look like? _.（A）He is a little shy（B） He is ta
2、ll（C） He likes dancing（D）He is a doctor7 Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?_. Ill go and get her.（A）Speaking（B） Hold on, please（C） I dont think so（D）Hurry up, please8 Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. Thats true._.（A）Practice makes perfect（B） One tree cant make a forest（C） Where
3、 there is a will, there is a way（D）Never say die9 Its a fine day for a walk._.（A）Sorry, I have no time.（B） Yes, the air is nice and clean.（C） Its my pleasure.（D）With pleasure.10 Whats the weather like in your country now?_.（A）Its very hot.（B） I dont know.（C） How to say it?（D）Where shall we go?三、Sect
4、ion B10 A: Do you have a reservation, sir?B: 【 D1】_A: Im sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available? B: No, thanks. Well come back later.【D2】_A: Yes, of course. 【D3】_B: Bruce. By the way. Can we
5、have a table by the window? A: Well try to arrange it【D4】_B : Thats fine.(Half an hour later, the couple comes back.)A: 【D5】_Please step this way.A. No, I am afraid we dont.B. here and thereC. But I cant guarantee, sir.D. May I reserve a table for two?E. May I have your name, sir? F. to take care of
6、 it G. Your table is ready, sir11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Where is the university? is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find the classroom buildings
7、, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty - one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river G
8、ranta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in
9、1951 and now it has a population(人口)of over 100, 000. Many young students want to study in Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.16 Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?（A）To see Cambridge Univers
10、ity.（B） To study in the colleges in Cambridge.（C） To use the libraries of the university.（D）To see the bridge.17 What does “ its“ refer to in “. . . most of its members are . “ ?（A）The museum or office.（B） The people in Cambridge.（C） The University of Cambridge（D）The city.18 Around what time did the
11、 university begin to appear?（A）In the 9th century.（B） In the 13th century.（C） In the 15th century.（D）In the 11th century.19 Why did people name the city Cambridge?（A）Because there is a bridge over the Cam.（B） Because the river was very well known.（C） Because there is a river named Granta.（D）Because
12、the city is famous.20 After which year did the town really begin to develop?（A）After 800.（B） After 875.（C） After 1845.（D）After 1951.20 Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them: our purpose is to prepare them for
13、 life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with ones old system of education without examinin
14、g it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not.In many modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all - whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free
15、education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they consider “ 10w“ work: and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in
16、such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,
17、we would have terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are no servants because everyone is ashamed to do such work, scientists have to waste much of their time doing housework.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to prepare for life, it means that we must be educated
18、in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly , we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work, or to scorn someone elses. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to soci
19、ety.21 Our purpose to educate children is_.（A）to make them health（B） to get the good mark（C） to prepare them for life（D）go to a famous university22 Education is_.（A）a purpose（B） a means（C） fashionable（D）the first system23 In many modern countries, children go to school_.（A）by free education（B） to be
20、 able to marry（C） to work for society（D）to rid themselves of “ low“ work24 In our country, the educational purpose is_.（A）to make children get degrees（B） to prepare children for life（C） to get everyone to live happily（D）to choose a system of education25 Cleaners and farmers do_scientists do.（A）the s
21、ame work as（B） less important work than（C） more work than（D）as important work as25 Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 BC and he died in the year 212 BC.Archimedes is most wellknown for one specific idea that he came up with. “ Archimedess Principle“ sta
22、tes that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves. For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold move the same amount of
23、water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did no
24、t melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done
25、 and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king.26 Aechimedes was famous for_.（A） Archimedess Principle（B） the wood and gold（C） the crown（D）the problem that the king asked27 A good tide for the selection is_.（A）Archimedes（B） Archimedess Principle（C） A Gold and Silver Crown（D）The Kin
26、g of Syracuse28 The word “immersed“ in the second paragraph means “_“.（A）lifted（B） raised（C） rose（D）under water29 We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water, the metal will float if it weighs less than_.（A）an equal amount of silver（B） an equal amount of gold（C） all the water in the jar now（D）
27、the water that leaves the jar30 From this selection we may conclude that the kings crown_.（A）moved less water than pure gold of the same size（B） moved more water than pure gold of the same weight（C） moved more water than pure gold of the same size（D）moved less water than pure gold of the same weight
28、30 We only have one earth, so we need to take care of her. Thats what Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin believed. He was disturbed by that an issue as【B1】_as our environment was not addressed in politics or by the media, so he created the first Earth Day, on April 22, 1970. An【B2】_20 million peopl
29、e nationwide attended festivities that day. It was a truly【B3】_grassroots explosion, leading【B4】_to national legislation such as the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. Why did Earth Day【B5】_so much support? For many people who【B6】_for the environment, Earth Day became the first opportunity they
30、had to join in a nationwide demonstration to send a big message to public officials - a message to tell them to protect our【B7】_Both Arbor Day and Bird Day(established in the late 1800s)supported【B8】_conservation, and the appreciation of nature, but on a smaller scale than Earth Day. While all three
31、 of these days helped educate the general public, some Americans already had a deep appreciation of nature. Native American people, for example, the Iroquois, have long【B9 】_and celebrated it in story and song the interdependence of the earth and all its creatures. By the 20th anniversary of Earth D
32、ay in 1990, it was joined by more than 200 million people in 141 countries【B10】_in celebrations of the earth that supports us. How do you show your appreciation of Mother Earth?245 wordsAcareBparticipatingCforestationDreceiveEplanetFdeserveGenvironmentHimportantIrecognizedJseriousKeventuallyLdefinit
33、elyMastonishingNenjoyingOestimated31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 The simplest way to say is this: I believe in my mother. My【C1】_began when I was just a kid. I【C2】_becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed t
34、hat【C3】_people spent a lot more time reading than they【C4】_watching television. She announced that my brother and I【C5】_watch two to three pre - selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and【C6】_her written book reports. S
35、he would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a【C7】_My mother was illiterate?When I entered high school I was a(n) 【C8】_, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to【C9】_the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent.
36、 One night my mother came home from【C10】_her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “ Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy【C11】_food and pay the bills. With everything【C12】_, you can h
37、ave all the Italian knit shirts you want. “ I was very【C13 】 _with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was【C14】_left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to【C15 】_our heads and any kind of food on the table,【C16】_buy clothes. I also realized that immedi
38、ate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my【C17】_and became an Astudent again, and eventually I【C18】_my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with【C19】_formal education or property who used her positio
39、n as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job【C20 】_than parenting. This I believe.41 【C1 】（A）belief（B） work（C） education（D）promise42 【C2 】（A）majored in（B） got used to（C） dreamed of（D）got tired of43 【C3 】（A）lazy（B） easy - going（C） successful（D）reliable44 【C4 】（A）
40、spent（B） paid（C） took（D）did45 【C5 】（A）could only（B） could not（C） must not（D）should often46 【C6 】（A）read to（B） present to（C） teach（D）explain to47 【C7 】（A）joke（B） means（C） tool（D）trick48 【C8 】（A）A-student（B） B - student（C） C - student（D）D - student49 【C9 】（A）get rid of（B） hang out with（C） break away f
41、rom（D）keep in touch with50 【C10 】（A）making（B） stopping（C） working（D）getting51 【C11 】（A）your brother（B） yourself（C） your sister（D）the family52 【C12 】（A）left over（B） paid off（C） used up（D）carried out53 【C13 】（A）angry（B） pleased（C） disappointed（D）bored54 【C14 】（A）anything（B） everything（C） something（D）n
42、othing55 【C15 】（A）put an idea into（B） gave an impression on（C） keep a roof over（D）have eyes in the back of56 【C16 】（A）let alone（B） let out（C） let in（D）leave alone57 【C17 】（A）guys（B） mother（C） studies（D）play58 【C18 】（A）made（B） fulfilled（C） changed（D）tried59 【C19 】（A）little（B） much（C） few（D）high60 【C2
43、0 】（A）more interesting（B） less important（C） more important（D）less interesting七、Writing61 For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.写信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；(3)要求对方就是否能
44、参加聚会作回复。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 10 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 二、Section A6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 上句询问对方的哥哥长的什么样子，应回答他的长相，故选 B。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由语境可看出两人在打电话，下文说“我去叫她”，所以要让对方等一会，不要挂，所以选 B，8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意为“没有别人的帮助一个人不可能成功”“说的对”，下句同意上文的看法，与之相符
45、的只有 B 项一树不能成立。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 一今天是个散步的好天气。 一是的，空气也很清新。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 一你们国家的天气现在怎么样? 一很热。三、Section B11 【正确答案】 A 12 【正确答案】 D 13 【正确答案】 E 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【正确答案】 G16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 参观者就是为了去看剑桥大学的17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 And most of its memlpets are the students and teachers or professors of the thirtyone co
46、lleges是说它的大多数成员是这三十一个学院学生和教师或教授。从这句话就可以看出它指的是剑桥大学。所以答案是 C。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从这句：Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago可以得出 800 年前剑桥已经是一个发展城镇。既然这是 2014 年的阅读题，那八百年前是 1209 年，也就是十三世纪。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题，文中就能找到答案。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 It gr
47、ew up by the fiver Granta，as the cam was once cauedA bridge was built over the river as early as 875在 875 年的时候剑桥已经有一座桥了，也就是说已经有人开始住在那里了。所以剑桥在 875 年后已近开始发展了。这道题问的是剑桥是在什么时候开始发展的，而不是在什么时候开始有迅速的发展一问题里面没有提到发展的速度的问题。21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见文章第一段第一句。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为细节题。本文主要探讨教育问题。第一句就是主题句，给出了教育的定义。所以答案在第一段
48、的第一句：Education is not an end，but a means to an end。23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为推断题。在第二段中淡到在许多现代国家，受过良好教育的人才要远远多于社会所提供的就业岗位，因为他们不屑于去从事他们认为低等的行业。由此推断，现代国家的孩子上学就是为了摆脱那些他们认为低等的行业。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为推断题。从最后一段的第一句推断出我们国家的教育目的是教会孩子怎样生活。25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为推断题。从第三段中句子 We can live without education，but we die if we have no food和 If no one cleaned our streetswe would have terrible diseases in our towns我们可以推断出清洁工、农民和教授的工作同等重要。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题，见文章第二段第一句。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为主旨题。综合全文，本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为阐述题。根据第二
