1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 16 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）known（B） shown（C） throw（D）brown（A）election（B） pronunciation（C） question（D）operation（A）league（B） tongue（C） guess（D）guest（A）feat（B） great（C） teach（D）reach（A）tooth（B） through（C） without（D）breath二、Section A6 Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink? Woman: _（A）
2、Its your pleasure.（B） You are too nice to me.（C） Its very kind of you.（D）You spend money again.7 Student A: Why didnt you come to my party last night?Student B: I m sorry, _ I had to visit my grandma at the hospital.（A）I did it.（B） I couldnt make it.（C） I still remember this.（D）Ill come.8 Steve: Hi,
3、 my name is Steve. Its nice to meet you. Jack: Im Jack. _（A）My name is Jack, you know.（B） How are you, Steve?（C） It s my pleasure to meet you, Steve.（D）You are busy, aren t you?9 Shop assistant: Good morning, sir. May I help you? Customer: _ Where do I pay my fees?（A）Yes, please.（B） Thank you, anywa
4、y.（C） As you please.（D）Yes, you can.10 Tom : How about going picnicking tomorrow? Jack: _（A）Long time no see.（B） Good luck to you.（C） Tomorrow will be a fine day.（D）It s a good idea.三、Section B10 Max: Whats the matter, Peter? You dont look very happy.Peter: Im not. Im worried about my English.Max: W
5、hats the problem?Peter: 【 D1】_.Max: Why not?Peter: Well, I seldom have chances【D2】_Max: You should go out more.Peter: 【 D3】_?Max: You should go to pubs, or join a club.Peter: But. . . English people never speak to me.Max: Ah! You should speak to them first.Peter: 【 D4】_?Max: The weather! 【D5】_A. Eng
6、lish people are always interested in the weatherB. I haven t been practising enoughC. I dont know D. to meet English people E. I have some trouble F. What can I talk about G. Where should I go11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and child
7、ren being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds an
8、other factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, playstations have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifes
9、tyle.The media provide entertainment and information. Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect“ body images,
10、the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where pa
11、ssive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.Perhaps the important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation, or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!16 The passage is mainly about_.
12、（A）benefits of a healthy life style（B） demands of daily life（C） factors affecting a healthy lifestyle（D）a positive approach to healthy living17 The word “sedentary“ in Paragraph 4 probable means _.（A）having a lot of things to do（B） involving little exercise or physical activity（C） being isolated fro
13、m the outside world（D）experiencing a lot of stress18 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?（A）Cheap price.（B） The media.（C） Busy lifestyle.（D）Convenience.19 Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy l
14、ifestyle?（A）Pollution.（B） Economic factors.（C） Dependence upon cars.（D）Influence of family or friends.20 According to the author, _ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.（A）technology（B） cultural background（C） environment（D）the desire to be healthy20 By adopting a few simpl
15、e techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the p
16、arent is reading, the child s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study: the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training ses
17、sion in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “ What is the doggie doing?“ rather than “Is the doggie running away?“ The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how
18、to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal
19、 expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.21 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（A）Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.（B） Parents who listen to their
20、children can teach them more.（C） Active children should read more and be given more attention.（D）Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.22 What does “It“ in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?（A）Parents increasing childrens language development.（B） Reading techniques being s
21、imple.（C） Parents reading to children.（D）Childrens intelligence development.23 According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（A）Do you see the elephant?（B） Is the elephant in the cage?（C） What animals do you like?（D）Shall we go to the zoo?24 The dif
22、ference between the control group and the experimental group was_.（A）the training that parents received（B） the age of the children（C） the books that were read（D）the number of the children25 The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that_.（A）parents should be trained to read to their childr
23、en（B） the more children read, the more intelligent they will become（C） children s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively（D）children who read actively seem six months older25 Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence
24、of sportthe pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself: he has to think only
25、about winning. He is responsible for entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the Football World Cup. Football is the third world s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina“ to someone and the chances
26、 are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map“.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars,
27、and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, thei
28、r nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.26 What is the author s main purpose in the passage?（A）To explain the role of sport.（B） To compare Scotland with Argentina.（C） To show that Argentina
29、is better than all others.（D）To prove that football is the world s most important sport.27 In the second paragraph, the word “summit“ means（A）award（B） summary（C） highest point（D）mountain top28 According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its _.（A）obvious position on the map（B） succ
30、esses in the football World Cup（C） excellence at most important sports（D）large number of sports fans and supporters29 According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _.（A）fail to succeed（B） lose enjoyment（C） be successful（D）be unreasonable30 What is the author s attitude
31、towards international games?（A）Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.（B） Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.（C） Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.（D）Nations that give much
32、 attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.30 My father was a lawyer with no sons. So he decided that his older daughter, Susie, would follow his career. It was his plan that she d【B1】_his business when he died. By the time Susie could read and write, my father read law b
33、ooks to her at bedtime. He enjoyed having her show off to visitors in his office and they were【B2】_at her reciting difficult passages. When Susie finished high school, she followed my father to the university where he【 B3】_her into the first-term courses to enter law school.Everything went smoothly
34、for a while, and no one in the family was【B4】_of the slow change that came over Susie.One day Susie【B5】_that she would like to take piano lessons. Dad, a supporter of an all-round education, did not【B6】_her wishes. He just【B7】_her not to spend too much time on the piano. He said that one lesson a we
35、ek would be enough,【B8】_the heavy schedule she kept at the university.The added noise of playing the piano was not disturbing at the beginning because Susie practiced only half an hour each day, but gradually she【B9】_her practicing to several hours per day. Slowly but surely it began to【B10】_the con
36、versations between Dad and his clients next door. Finally my father realized that as the piano playing had increased, the study of law had decreased.A. reminded B. remembered C. guided D. announced E. extendedF. amazed G. informed H. aware I. take over J. take afterK. interrupt L. stop M. oppose N.
37、considering O. judging31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 The greatest recent social changes have been【C1】_the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the【C2】_of a woman s life spent in【C3】_for chil
38、dren. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her【 C4】_twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of【C5】_four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother【C6】_have been in her early fifties
39、 and would expect to live【C7】_further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get【C8】_work. Today women marry younger and have【C9】_children. Usually a woman s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be【C10】_to live another thirty-fiv
40、e years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even【C11】_she has the care of children, her work is【C12】_by household appliances and convenience foods.This important change in women s life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women s economic【C13 】_. Even a f
41、ew years ago most girls left school【C14】_the first opportunity, and most of them took a full time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never【C15】_to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls【C16 】_at school after that age, and though women【C17】_to marry y
42、ounger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.【C18】_many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have【C19】_to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the【C20】_and satisfactions of family.41
43、 【C1 】（A）of（B） for（C） in（D）to42 【C2 】（A）amount（B） share（C） proportion（D）time43 【C3 】（A）attending（B） caring（C） looking（D）minding44 【C4 】（A）mid（B） medium（C） average（D）middle45 【C5 】（A）them（B） which（C） whom（D）that46 【C6 】（A）could（B） might（C） should（D）would47 【C7 】（A）another（B） still（C） one（D）a48 【C8 】（
44、A）paying（B） paid（C） payable（D）payment49 【C9 】（A）less（B） fewer（C） few（D）a few50 【C10 】（A）expected（B） hoped（C） likely（D）longed51 【C11 】（A）where（B） as（C） while（D）when52 【C12 】（A）lightened（B） lighted（C） lit（D）shortened53 【C13 】（A）situation（B） stand（C） position（D）aspect54 【C14 】（A）by（B） at（C） for（D）given
45、55 【C15 】（A）came（B） went（C） returned（D）clung56 【C16 】（A）are left（B） keep（C） are（D）stay57 【C17 】（A）intend（B） tend（C） mean（D）consider58 【C18 】（A）Very（B） Too（C） So（D）Rather59 【C19 】（A）led up（B） led（C） resulted（D）caused60 【C20 】（A）problems（B） issues（C） duties（D）jobs七、Writing61 In this part you are requi
46、red to write a composition, entitled Is It Necessary to Attend Training Classes in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)现在社会上有各种各样的培训班；(2)有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要；(3)你的观点。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 16 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D2 【
47、正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 C二、Section A6 【正确答案】 C7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 C9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 D三、Section B11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 D13 【正确答案】 G14 【正确答案】 F15 【正确答案】 A16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 B18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答案】 B20 【正确答案】 D21 【正确答案】 D22 【正确答案】 A23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 A25 【正确答案】 C26 【正确答案】 A27 【正确答案】 C28
48、【正确答案】 B29 【正确答案】 B30 【正确答案】 C31 【正确答案】 I32 【正确答案】 F33 【正确答案】 C34 【正确答案】 H35 【正确答案】 D36 【正确答案】 M37 【正确答案】 A38 【正确答案】 N39 【正确答案】 E40 【正确答案】 K六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 C42 【正确答案】 C43 【正确答案】 B44 【正确答案】 D45 【正确答案】 C46 【正确答案】 D47 【正确答案】 D48 【正确答案】 B49 【正确答案】 B50 【正确答案】 A51 【正确答案】 C52 【正确答案】 A53 【正确答案】 C54 【正确答案】
49、B55 【正确答案】 C56 【正确答案】 D57 【正确答案】 B58 【正确答案】 A59 【正确答案】 B60 【正确答案】 C七、Writing61 【正确答案】 Is It Necessary to Attend Training Classes?All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurr
