[自考类试卷]全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 Victor certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what _has to say. ( )(A)anyone else(B) no one(C) nobody else(D)somebody other2 He invited all his_

2、to join his wedding party. ( )(A)comrade-in-arms(B) comrades-in-arm(C) comrades-in-arms(D)comrade-in-arm3 At the beginning of the party,_ of the guests was given a piece of paper. ( )(A)everyone(B) each(C) every(D)all4 His score of the final English exam is higher than_in his class. ( )(A)anyones el

3、se(B) anyone else(C) anyones elses(D)anyone elses5 Listen,Diana. I dont care if you_the bus this morning. But you_late for too many times. Youre fired. ( )(A)have missed;came(B) would miss;have come(C) missed;have come(D)are missing;came6 We_. Please fasten your seat belt. ( )(A)have landed(B) are l

4、anding(C) landed(D)land7 Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students _ their uniforms to school. ( )(A)would wear(B) ought to wear(C) must wear(D)wear8 My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight oclock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there _ by then. ( )

5、(A)would leave(B) will have left(C) has left(D)had left9 Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face _the street just now? ( )(A)crossed(B) cross(C) crossing(D)has crossed10 I couldnt help_when I saw that. ( )(A)laugh(B) laughed(C) laughing(D)to laugh11 Well discuss a _ issue before we mov

6、e on to the problem of our major concern. ( )(A)less(B) more(C) lesser(D)most12 You cant be_ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future. ( )(A)very(B) rather(C) too(D)so13 I went to see my parents_ National Day. ( )(A)on(B) at(C) in(D)for14 _, she has dared to do what many other

7、s do notpublicly criticize the Taliban. ( )(A)Though is she young(B) As she is young(C) Young as she is(D)Young though she is15 At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager_everyone has confidence. ( )(A)of whom(B) about whom(C) in whom(D)for whom16 She is married to a man who she

8、believes_ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )(A)who(B) whom(C) that(D)/17 Bread and milk_ my breakfast for years. ( )(A)is(B) are(C) has been(D)have been18 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China. ( )(A)works(B) is working(C) are working(D)has been working19 “No,no,“he whisp

9、ered, _talking to himself. ( )(A)while(B) even if(C) as if(D)when20 We have been told that under no circumstances _the telephone in the office for personal affairs. ( )(A)may we use(B) we may ring(C) we could borrow(D)did we answer二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.

10、21 each, every, all, the, a,neither_of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. Thats why_arrival of the Year 2016 has become such a personal moment.22 today,todays,today,the,a,an_ styles are not as attractive as those of _ generation ago.23 fought, have fought, have been fi

11、ghting , for, to, in All these years they_heroically_independence.24 be given , was given , had been given , to, at, forI recommended that favorable consideration _ _ his application for admission.25 hugeness,huge,hugely,leather,leathers, leathery He has in his office a _ comfortable _chair.26 at,by

12、,on,in,with, forIn Hangzhou Mr. Green was deeply struck _ the beauty of nature that he stayed_another night.27 either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports,_of_ contained any useful suggestions.28 is, are,will be ,have,had,hasA. Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexic

13、o, _planning to attend the festivities.B. Its the second time I_been here.29 neither, either, also, too,each,neverA. The table is not sturdy enough to support a television, and that one probably isnt_.B. He_smokes nor drinks.30 some,any,many,a few ,one,noneId been expecting _ letters the whole morni

14、ng, but there werent _for me.三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.31 With an appropriate unit noun: a_of lighting.32 With an appropriate unit noun: a_of bees.33 With a determiner:Salt is_essential ingredient in all kinds of food.34 With a determiner:Which of the two buse

15、s shall I take to the airport? You can take_one.35 With a modal verb:He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.36 With a modal verb:Ive decided to take the job and I_change my mind.37 With an appropriate preposition:The pianist began to play and the girl

16、in red began to sing_ the music.38 With an appropriate preposition:Ted has been absent_ class for quite some time.39 With an appropriate conjunct:He has not paid his debts and,_,he has no intention of paying.40 With an appropriate conjunct:Theyll be back in an hour. _,we could play chess.41 With an

17、appropriate conjunctive:Though it was late in the night,_he continued to work vigorously.42 With an appropriate conjunctive:_he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.43 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The treatment,_ is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved

18、 to be effective for patients.44 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Mrs. Taylor,_ came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.45 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge_Oxford. Youre one of the privileged few.46 With an appropriate coord

19、inator or subordinator:Work hard_you are told to stop.47 With an assertive,non-assertive or negative word:They proposes two solutions, but_seemed available to us.48 With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: _is waiting for you.49 With a question tag: Lets take a rest,_?50 With a question ta

20、g: What a lovely day,_?四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 Using plural invariables: This is not my dictionary but his.52 Using “none“ as part of the subject: They havent come back yet.53 Using passive voice:We have not heard of him since then.54 Using a modal auxiliary:He was the last

21、person to do such kind of thing.55 Using a non-finite verb form:At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.56 Using superlative degree:John is 1. 70m tall. Bill is 1. 73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.57 Using a adjective phrase:What are the best seats

22、that are available?58 Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he does not want to go with us.59 Using a relative clause:This is the article. They were quoting from the article.60 Using subordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.6

23、1 Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62 Adding a suitable tag: We ought to leave now.63 Using anticipatory “it“:His country is known to be rich in natural resources.64 Using fronting:Youve made a horrible mess of it.65 Using a cleft sentence:I met my old neighbor Mary in the superm

24、arket.五、Answer the following question. 66 What are the four major types of sentence and what discourse functions are they normally associated with?六、Define the following terms with examples. 67 aspect68 non-gradable adjectives全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 6 答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given an

25、d blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 凡是 some 类的不定代词通常用千肯定句,而 any 类的不定代词用于疑问,否定句中。此处表示除了胜利者外的其他人,因此 A 为正确答案。答案为 A。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:他邀请了他所有的战友参加了他的婚礼。本题考查复合词的复数形式。当复合名词最后一部分为后置修饰语或小品词时,其复数形式要将前部分变为复数。comrade-in-arms 意为“战友”,其复数形式为 comradesinarms。答案为 C。

26、3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 everyone 不能与 of 连用,every 只作定语, all of 跟可数名词复数时,后面的谓语动词应用复数。故可排除 A、C、D。each of+名词复数作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数。答案为 B。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 译文:期末考试中他的英语成绩比班上的其他同学都高。这句话涉及了比较级的用法。是用 his score(他的英语成绩)与 anyone elses score in his class(班里其他同学的英语成绩)来作比较,anyone else 的属格是在 else 后加s 形式。答案为 D。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本

27、题有三个独立的句子。第一空由 this morning 可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。第二句是表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响(“被开除”),因此选用过去完成体。答案为 C。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从句子的后半句“请系好安全带”,可推测出前半句是在说“飞机即将着陆(将来时态)” 。现在进行体表将来要用于表示按计划预定、安排将要发生的事情。通常是一个很近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词,如come, go,leave,arrive,reture,fly 等等。因此只有 B 项符合题意。答案为B。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由 suggestion,propose ,deman

28、d 等表示建议、要求、命令类的名词引导的含被动态的分句为强制性 be 一型虚拟式,其分句为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可省略。答案为 D。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:我乘坐的火车今晚 8 点将到达上海。我要转乘的航班到那时已经起飞了。题意表达的是将来的事情,因此 C、 D 是错误的。题中没有出现表达过去时态的动词或名词,且 by then 一般和完成体连用,因此整体的时态为将来完成体,因此 A 项是错误的。答案为 B。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 with a scar on his face 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰中心词 man。本题考查的是 see s

29、bdo sth的结构,表示看见某人做了某事。答案为 B。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:当我看到那些时忍不住笑了。cantcouldnt help doing sth表示“禁(忍)不住”。答案为 C。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:在我们进行主要问题之前,将先讨论一个比较次要的问题。more 和 most 一般用来修饰形容词,因此 B、D 可排除。 less 是 little 的比较级,意为“较少的,少量的”时,后面搭配不可数名词,意为“次要的”时,后面搭配形容词,因此 A 项也可排除。lesser 是形容词,并不是比较级,意为“不那么重要的”。答案为 C。12 【正确答案

30、】 C【试题解析】 译文:你在做决定时一定要非常的谨慎,因为这关系到你儿子的前途。其中 cant be too cautious in(doing)sth为固定搭配,表示 “做某事再小心也不为过(特别的小心谨慎)” 。答案为 C。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 国庆节那天我去看望了我的父母。具体节日、具体的某一天前要用介词 on,如 on Christmas Day;on Childrens Day,on Womens Day 等等。答案为 A。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题考查让步状语分句。although,though 和 as 都可引导让步状语分句。其中 although

31、引导的分句不用倒装,即 although主语+ 谓语结构;though 引导的分句可以倒装也可以不倒装,其倒装形式为:nadjadv v原形though 主语+动词;as 引导的让步状语分句必须倒装,结构和 though 引导的倒装句一样。答案为 C。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:在这样的关键时刻,公司需要一位能带给大家信心的总经理。“对某人有信心”可以用 havehas confidence in sb表示。因此关系代词 whom 前应添加的介词为 in。答案为 C。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题中 she believes 是插入语,并不是和 who 共同组成了一个关

32、系分句,因此 who 引导的关系分句不缺少任何成分。答案为 D。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 如果句子的主语指的是同一物体的不同组成部分或者指同一件事情,同一个人,同一个概念,可以遵循意义一致原则,谓语动词用单数。本题中的bread 和 milk 都是早餐的组成部分,可看作一个整体。时间状语 for years 提示我们还需用完成体。答案为 C。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句的先行项是 experts,所以关系分句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。答案为 C。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句中的 as if doing 是 as if he was doing 的省略表达,意为

33、“仿佛,好像”。While 意为“虽然,尽管;当时”,even if 意为“即使”,when 意为“当时”,均不合题意。答案为 C。20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 that 后面的宾语从句是以否定含义的短语 under no circumstances开头的,所以该句子应用部分倒装,即把情态动词助动词be 动词提前,故排除 B、 C;由于主句谓语用了 have been told,可以排除 D 项。答案为 A。二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 【正确答案】 Each,the【试题解

34、析】 译文:我们每个人都决定了未来该顾及什么该抛弃什么。那就是为什么 2000 年的到来变成了事关我们每个人的时刻。every 不和 of 连用,each 和 all都可与 of 一起用,但是题干中用的是 decides,可知要用强调个体的 each;第二空表特指 2016 年的到来,要用 the。答案为 Each,the。 22 【正确答案】 Todays ,a【试题解析】 表示时间的名词可用属格的形式指代所有。第二个空填 a 表示“一代人以前”。答案为 Todays,a。23 【正确答案】 have been fighting,for【试题解析】 译文:这些年来他们一直为自由而进行英勇的斗

35、争。从 All these years 知本题表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还一直在进行,要用现在完成进行体;fight for sth意为“为了争取而战”,是固定用法。答案为 have been fighting,for。24 【正确答案】 be given,for【试题解析】 译文:我建议对他的入场申请作积极地考虑。分析句意知consideration 和 give 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,give 要用被动态;recommend 意为“建议,劝告”时,其后的宾语分句要用“(should)+动词原形”,本题为省略掉should 的虚拟式。答案为 be given,for。25 【正确

36、答案】 huge ; leather【试题解析】 当多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,表大小的形容词应置于表材料的形容词前。Leather 本身就可用作形容词; leathery 虽然也是形容词,但却意为“坚韧的”,不合题意。故第一个空填 huge,第二个空填 leather。答案为huge;leather。26 【正确答案】 by,for【试题解析】 be struck by 是固定短语,意为“被某物打动,迷恋某物”;for 常与一段时间连用,作延续性动作的状语,stay for another night 意为“再待一晚“ 。答案为 by,for。27 【正确答案】 neither, which

37、【试题解析】 neither 用作代词,表示“两者都不”,用于否定句。关系分句的关系代词指代前面的 reports,并在从句中作主语,故用 which。答案为neither,which。28 【正确答案】 is,have【试题解析】 A尽管句子中有 along with,但真正的主语只是 MrsStevens ,所以谓语动词应用单数;be doing sth为一种特殊的将来时,因此答案为is。B本题主要考查 It is the time+that 的用法。主句为一般现在时,从属分句用现在完成体。答案为 is,have。29 【正确答案】 either, neither【试题解析】 译文:A这张

38、桌子还不够坚固,不能把电视机放在上面,那张桌子或许也不够坚固。B他既不抽烟也不喝酒。neithernor意为“既不也不”,是固定用法;either 可以用在否定句句尾,意为“也不”;too 和 also 都用在肯定句中,too 常用在句尾,also 常用在句首或句中。答案为 either,neither。30 【正确答案】 some,any【试题解析】 由于 letters 是名词复数形式,而且前半句为肯定句,且此处表示一些信件,故第一个空填 some;而非肯定词 any 常用在否定句和疑问句中。答案为some,any。三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SH

39、EET with an item as required.31 【正确答案】 flash【试题解析】 闪电通常用“一道”,即 a flash of 来修饰。答案为 flash。32 【正确答案】 swarm【试题解析】 bees 为蜜蜂的复数形式,应用表示复数含义的单位名词来修饰。答案为 swarm。33 【正确答案】 an【试题解析】 essential 中第一个音节是元音,所以用 an 修饰。答案为 an。34 【正确答案】 either【试题解析】 表示两者中的任一个,需用 either。答案为 either。35 【正确答案】 must【试题解析】 must have done 表示对

40、过去的肯定推测,意为“肯定做过某事”,根据题干可知,句子所要表达的意思是“他肯定完成了工作,否则他不会在海边享乐”。答案为 must。36 【正确答案】 wont【试题解析】 wont 是 will 的否定形式,表示对将来的否定,意为“将不会”,符合题意。答案为 wont。37 【正确答案】 to【试题解析】 sing to the music 意为“伴随着音乐而唱 ”。答案为 to。38 【正确答案】 from【试题解析】 be absent from 是一个固定短语,意为 “缺席”。答案为 from。39 【正确答案】 worse still【试题解析】 worse still 意为“更糟

41、的是”,作插入语,用于递进句。答案为worse still。40 【正确答案】 Meanwhile【试题解析】 meanwhile 意为“与此同时,在此期间 ”。答案为 Meanwhile。 41 【正确答案】 yet【试题解析】 在带有让步状语的主从复合句中,though 和 but 不能同时出现,但如果从句中用了 though,主句中可用 yet。答案为 yet。42 【正确答案】 While【试题解析】 两个分句的动作是同时发生的,所以用 while 来表示。答案为While。43 【正确答案】 which【试题解析】 本句是由 which 引导的非限制性关系分句,需填的关系代词指代Th

42、e treatment。答案为 which。44 【正确答案】 who【试题解析】 在非限制性关系分句中,先行项指人且作主语时,关系代用 who而不能用 which。答案为 who。45 【正确答案】 or【试题解析】 or 连接被选择的对象,意为 “或者”。答案为 or。46 【正确答案】 unless【试题解析】 考查简单从属连接词 unless 引导条件状语分句的用法。句意为:除非有人让你停下,不然你就要努力工作。答案为 unless。47 【正确答案】 neither【试题解析】 否定词 neither 用于两者之间的否定。答案为 neither。48 【正确答案】 somebody【

43、试题解析】 肯定陈述句以肯定的形式提供信息,因此用 some 一类的肯定词,somebody 符合题意,意为“有人”。答案为 somebody。49 【正确答案】 shall we【试题解析】 以 Lets 开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分常用 shall we。答案为 shall we。50 【正确答案】 isnt it【试题解析】 当陈述部分为感叹句时,附加疑问部分常用 be 的否定形式。此外应填与 a lovely day 对应的 isnt it。答案为 isnt it。四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 【正确答案】 These

44、are not our dictionaries but theirs【试题解析】 译文:这不是我的字典,是他的。题干中的 this is 的复数是 these are;my 的复数是 our; dictionary 的复数是 dictionaries;题干中的 his 是名词性的物主代词,相当于 his dictionary,其复数是 theirs,相当于 their dictionaries。52 【正确答案】 None of them have come back yet【试题解析】 译文:他们还没回来。none 意为“一个也没有”。要求用 none 作主语,即“他们中一个也没有”。53

45、 【正确答案】 He hasnt been heard of since then【试题解析】 译文:自那以后我们就没有他的消息了。现在完成体变被动态时,要用 have been done。本题动作发出者是 we,变被动态时可以不提;动作接受者是 him,变被动态时作句子主语,且要用主格形式。54 【正确答案】 He cant do such kind of thing【试题解析】 译文:他是最不可能做这种事情的人。从题干中的 the last person可知此处要表达“不可能”之意,是否定的推测,要用 cant。55 【正确答案】 Being at a very early stage,P

46、aderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard【试题解析】 译文:在很早的时候,Paderewski 就显示出是键盘乐器方面的大师。本题要求用非谓语形式改写句子。我们可以把第一句话写成非限定形式即Being,其逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致。56 【正确答案】 Mike is the tallest of the three【试题解析】 要求用最高级改写句子。由题干可知,Mike 是三者中最高的。形容词“最高的”为 tallest,最高级前要用定冠词 the 修饰。57 【正确答案】 what are the best seats a

47、vailable?【试题解析】 译文:现在最好的座位是什么?题干中的 that are available 作先行项 the best seats 的关系分句,available 是形容词,可作 the best seats 的修饰语,它可用于名词前后而不改变句子意思。58 【正确答案】 Quite obviously,he does not want to go with us【试题解析】 本题要求改写为含有评注性状语的句子。内容一评注性状语表示说话者对所说事情的评论,如 actually,definitely, in fact,obviously 等。因此句中的 obvious 可改写为

48、obviously 修饰整个句子。59 【正确答案】 This is the article from which they were quotingThis is the article which they were quoting fromThis is the article they were quoting from【试题解析】 本题要求改写为关系分句。第一句中的 article 在第二句中作宾语,因此可用 which 引导的限制性关系分句来改写。由于先行项 the article 前有介词from,因此可用介词+关系词的方式引导。另外由于 the article 在主句中作宾语,因此关系分句也可以省略关系词。60 【正确答案】 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show a

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