1、山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷 12 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 Go ahead with your plans. Well stand_ you through thick and thin.（A）behind（B） to（C） with（D）by2 The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed reports made_.（A）on the spot（B） on the site（C） on the location（D）on the ground3 The horse will b
2、e a first rate sprinter if its trainer breaks it_ properly.（A）in（B） through（C） up（D）down4 You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look_ the inside of a restaurant.（A）for（B） in（C） at（D）like5 Many of the original idea_ television originate from the late 19th and ear
3、ly 20th century.（A）behind（B） after（C） back（D）past6 I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point_with him.（A）by arguing（B） for arguing（C） with arguing（D）in arguing7 We should take our disputes before the committee and abide_ its decisions.（A）to（B） for（C） by（D）with8 If any man here does n
4、ot agree with me, he should_ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.（A）put on（B） put out（C） put in（D）put forward9 The interesting lecture was_ “Exploring for Oil_ the Sea“.（A）about, in（B） about, under（C） on, under（D）on, in10 We were pleased to see that, besides our own vill
5、agers, the audience was made up of a fair number of people_.（A）from villages around（B） around villages（C） out of around villages（D）off villages10 The first modern computer was built at Harvard University in 1944. It was the first machine that could automatically carry out a long list of calculations
6、, all in the proper order. It used mechanical and electronic parts. In the years that followed, computers became much more complicated, much faster in operation, and very widely used in science and in business.This came about for two main reasons. Firstly, scientists and engineers needed correct ans
7、wers to important and complicated problems. Say a group of engineers were building a new type of rocket engine. An important question might be: “how should each part be designed cheaply and efficiently? “ There are mathematical rules for calculating shapes, pressures, stresses, and efficiency.Other
8、questions might be “Is our basic design a good one?“ or “How much of each material do we need?“ Again, there are mathematical rules which can be used to answer these questions. Mathematicians could write the questions for solving problems such as these. But the amount of calculation was too great fo
9、r them to carry out. The invention of the automatic computer enabled them to solve such complicated problems.The second main reason for the development of computers is found in the world of business. Any big business had enormous quantities of records to keep, and thousands of calculations to make e
10、very week. It has records of every bit of material it buys and sells. It has records of wages and salaries to calculate and file. And probably it has to keep records of stocks of materials and production of goods. Before computers were invented, all these calculations had to be carried out, and all
11、the records kept, by armies of accountants and clerks. Computers can do the same work more quickly and more accurately.11 The first modern computer built in 1944 could_.（A）make calculations much more complicated（B） produce mechanical and electronic operations（C） carry out a long list of calculations
12、 automatically（D）give proper orders to the people concerned12 According to the passage, the rapid development of computers was connected with_.（A）science and business（B） science and technology（C） business and trade（D）calculations and problem solving13 Before the computer was invented, calculations i
13、n business_.（A）were carried out by armies（B） were made by a large number of accountants and clerks（C） were operated by recorders（D）were calculated by businessmen14 One could conclude from this passage that_.（A）science must be constantly developed as the demands upon it rise（B） the development of com
14、puters experienced a long and hard time（C） the computer will eventually replace man as well as calculating machines（D）computers are more widely used in business than in science15 The main idea of this article is_.（A）about the reasons why computers can automatically carry out a long list of calculati
15、ons（B） about the development of modern science（C） about the construction of the computer（D）about the reason for the development of computers二、Word Spelling16 a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.预先准备，事前处理17 d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.欺骗，诈骗，受骗18 d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.变坏，变质19 e_ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.扩大，增大20 i_ _ _ _ _ _
16、_ vt.确认，识别21 e_ _ _ _ _ _ vi. & vt.爆炸，使爆炸22 a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.多量，丰富，富足23 e_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.包括，包含24 s_ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.收缩，绉缩25 d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.区别，分别，辨别三、Word From26 The medicine works more_(effective)if you take a hot drink after it.27 The company is looking for new ways of_(large)its mar
17、ket.28 Strong and effective_(leader)might have made the team more successful.29 Many natural _(phenomenon)can be explained with this theory.30 What is so impressive about their society is the_(efficient)of the public services.31 The program traced(追述)Indias _(evolve)since its independence.32 _(exces
18、s)exercise can sometimes cause health problems.33 A house on fire is a matter of great_(urgent).34 The judge said there had been a misunderstanding rather than a_ (deceive).35 The museums most_(value)possessions are two pictures by William Hogarth, an 18th century painter.山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷 12 答案与解析一、
19、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 A6 【正确答案】 D7 【正确答案】 C8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 A11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确答案】 A13 【正确答案】 B14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 D二、Word Spelling16 【正确答案】 anticipate17 【正确答案】 deception18 【正确答案】 deterioration19 【正确答案】 enlarge20 【正确答案】 identify21 【正确答案】 explode22 【正确答案】 abundance23 【正确答案】 embrace24 【正确答案】 shrink25 【正确答案】 differentiate三、Word From26 【正确答案】 effectively27 【正确答案】 enlarging28 【正确答案】 leadership29 【正确答案】 phenomena30 【正确答案】 efficiency31 【正确答案】 evolution32 【正确答案】 Excessive33 【正确答案】 urgency34 【正确答案】 deception35 【正确答案】 valuable
