1、1山东省济南外国语学校 2019 届高三英语上学期模拟试卷（二） （含解析）（满分 120 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere Is Spring B
2、reakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Thr
3、ough this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adve
4、nturous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of
5、 the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the 2Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the
6、 diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230
7、/ day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is n
8、ot as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文中的广告布告类。主要介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get y
9、our blood pumping from thrilling travels?”可知，文章中提到的这些旅行的共同点是令人激动的，故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Panama 中的最后一句 Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是 250x8=2000；第三段 Canada 中的最后一句 During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through 3postcard-worthy villages. T
10、ours to Canada for $200 / day.可知，在加拿大的费用是200x12=240；在 Iceland 部分中的最后一句 Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用是 300x7=2100；根据 South Africa 部分中最后一句 Nine days tours for $230 / day，可知在南非旅行的费用是 230x9=2070。通过比较可知，去加拿大的费用最高，故选 B 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Panama 中的“This underrated destination is a little-kn
11、own secret of the most travelers!” 中的“little-known” 意为“鲜为人知的” ，可知，巴拿马不像三个旅游地那么出名。故选 A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原谅具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用 why/what/when/who/how 等提问） 。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能
12、得出结论） 、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题睼贩基础。如第二小题就是属于计算题。根据第二段 Panama 中的最后一句 Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是 250x8=2000；第三段 Canada 中的最后一句 During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Cana
13、da for $200 / day.可知，200x12=240 ；在 Iceland 部分中的最后一句 Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用 是 300x7=2100；根据South Africa 部分中最后一句 Nine days tours for $230 / day，可知在南非旅行的费用是 230x9=2070。通过比较可知，去加拿大的费用最高，故选 B 项。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词” ，草率地作出结论。BTra
14、velers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is 4sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells
15、 outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while lo
16、oking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?”
17、 people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to
18、sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and cult
19、ure of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin board
20、s list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bu
21、s tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember 5fondly.4. What does the author think of a bus tour?A. It is reasonable. B. It is fast.C. You cant be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy.5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A. a
22、guided book for travelers. B. a car.C. a bag. D. something to eat.6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A. Because you can buy anything you like.B. Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C. Because you can experience the real life in person.D
23、. Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C. Join a tour without a guide.D. Use the publi
24、c transportation as well as visit on foot.8. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to avoid getting lost.B. How to make the most of your travel.C. Bus tour is not as good as we think.D. How to travel with a budge【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B【解析】本文为日常生活类文章。作者认为在一个陌生的城市中旅游最好不要乘巴士旅游，因为公共汽车中看、听、闻到的是
25、已经改变了的真实的市民生活，应当徒步去探察城市的市民生活，与他们交往。并探讨了如何利用这种旅行。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的!What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, 6and smells outside. 从快速行驶的公共汽车内部看到的东西被清洁，是不真实的，完全没有了外面的真实景象、声音和气味。由此可判断出坐巴士旅游是接触不到外面真实的世界的。分析选项可知 C 符合
26、题意。【5 题详解】猜测词义题。根据本词后的“without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you”任凭你的心来引导你旅游。可知，本句是说如果步行旅游的话，没有目的，随心旅游，也就是没按照旅游指南旅游。分析选项可知 A 符合题意。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. experiencing the
27、actual life of the people You eventually get to many of the same sites , but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.本部分是说 “徒步游行可体验人们的现实生活，亲眼目睹的更多，因为你会感觉到你参观的城市的现代生活。由此可判断出C 项*因为你可以亲身体验真实的生活） ，故选 C 项。 。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Know befo
28、re you go.中的 Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination 在你离开之前，花些时间去图书馆或书店，了解一下目的地的历史和文化。可知 A 正确。根据 Move around like a local 中的内容 Use the local subways, trams and buses 可知除了步行，还可以使用公共交通工具。故 D 是正确的。根据 Check the bulletin board 中的
29、 Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.可知看看公告栏，是否有机会参加当地的研讨会和社交聚会。故 B 正确。根据Take a walking tour 中的内容可知，如果您非要预订有导游的旅行，请选择非标准的、便宜的徒步旅游项目。但不是参加没有导游的旅行。因此 C 是错误的。综合分析可知 C 是符合题意的。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。作者认为
30、乘公共汽车游览一个城市不是明智之举。想要体验一个真实城市的生活，就是徒步旅行。随心而走，这样可亲身体验一个城市的生活。接着叙述了如何充分7利用你的旅行，如出发前了解要去的城市，使用当地的公共交通，参加当地的各种公众活动等。由此可知本文主要表达如何充分利用你的旅行，故 B 项符合题意。A 是旅行中可能遇到的细节，巴士旅游与徒步旅行相比，不如徒步旅行好，只是为本文作铺垫而非重点，故 C 项错误。文章只是说巴士旅游省钱，但没有谈及如何 如何预算旅行，故 D 错误。CWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearan
31、ce or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitu
32、de that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly abo
33、ut something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont
34、overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value
35、yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youl
36、l appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.89. What is the best title for the text?A. How to keep a good shape.B. The way to success.C. What talents you need.D. How to be confident.10. Among the following things, which is no
37、t mentioned in paragraph 2?A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B. Its time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.C. You have a special gift for language learning.D. Even its hard to study well, but you always have a posit
38、ive attitude towards life.11. Whats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A. do as well as others expect you toB. care aboutC. dont agree with othersD. praise12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?A. To tell us they are all very important for peop
39、le to become beautiful.B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。虽然我们都有缺点，但我们仍要有自信。文章分段论述了增强自信的具体措
40、施。【9 题详解】9主旨大意题。文章第一段提出我们作为人，都有自己的缺点，但要相信自己，要自信。接着介绍如何让你自信。文章反复出现的单词是 confident，believe in yourself. Confidence 这与选项 D 中的 confident 相照应。分析选项可知 D 项是符合题意，故选 D 项。【10 题详解】细想理解题。根据第二段的内容 It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always s
41、tay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Are you always there for your friends?“你可列出你拥有的特殊才能，它不一定是特定的技能（但没有说语言学习你有特别的天赋，C 是错误的） ，它可以是你一生中坚持的方法或态度（可知，即使学好很难，你也总是对生活积极乐观，故提及 D） 。即使在匆忙的情况下，你也总是保持镇定、冷静和镇定吗？（可知即使表演时忘词了也不紧张，能度过，与 B 相符）你总是在那里陪伴你的朋友吗？（可知 A
42、符合题意） ，由此可知 C 没提及。综合分析可知 C 符合题意。【11 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段最后两句 People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?可知，人们总是会评判你，而且通常无论你怎么样，他们都会误判你，这样的话，所以为什么还要按他们说的做呢？本句是说既然你怎么做都会被误解，所以没必要按他们说的做，做得像他们要你做的那么好。分析选项（A. do as well
43、as others expect you to 做得和别人期望的一样好；B. care about 在乎，担心；C. dont agree with others不同意别人的意见；D. praise 表扬） ，可知 A 符合题意，故选 A。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes fro
44、m within“.购买所有的润肤霜和面霜不会让你更接近你想成为的人。那些东西仅仅是创可贴和化妆品。信心来自内心” 。作者提到这些化妆品，是外在的东西，而信心是来自内心。这些东西与自信没关系，不是信心的必需品。分析选项可知 B 项（向我们展示这些东西不是信心的必需品）符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短10语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内
45、容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第 1 小题，文章反复出现的单词是 confident，believe in yourself. Confidence 这与选项 D 中的 confident 相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段 doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.这
46、就是对标题“D. How to be confident.” 。DPeople in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said t
47、hey felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their fee
48、lings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系) with other people. They wo
49、rry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 11researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another
