1、1单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析(2018山东济宁中考)四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。1In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.2A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3In Chi na more and more people r shared bikes to and from work.4Don t worry about the c
2、hildren. They are old enough to look after t 5People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.6It s a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.7The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.8When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌)2参考答案【参考答案及解析】1autumn 根据句意及常识可知,在中国的北方,通常当秋天来临的 时候树叶降落,又因为首字母是a,
3、所以填 autumn。2playground 句意:在学校里,操场是用来给学生们玩耍和做运动的地方。playground“操场”。3ride 根据句意可知“在中国,越来越多的人骑共享单 车上下班”,shared bikes “共享单车”,此处缺少动词“骑”,又因为这描述的是 当前的一种现象,故用一般现在时,主语为 more and more people,故用原 形 ride。4themselves 句意:不用担心孩子们,他们足够大了,可以照顾好他们自己。look after oneself “照顾好自己”,又因为主语是复数 they,故填 themselves。5windy 句意:人们通常会在晴朗多风的日子去放风筝。此处和形容词 sunny“晴朗的”并列,故填形容词 windy。6teeth 根据句意,饭后刷牙是一个好的习惯,刷牙应该用 brush teeth。7cost 句意:昨天我买的那张邮票花费了我 20 元。sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”,由时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,故填 cost。8politely 分析句子结构可知,这里需要填副词修饰动词 said,再结合汉语提示可知应填politely。