1、1课时训练(十) Units 12(八下)(限时:30 分钟).词汇运用(句意填词)1.Whats the with you? I have a cold.2.Tom himself badly by accident yesterday. 3.We out of water.Lets buy some in the supermarket. 4.My parents made an important to send me to the boarding school. 5.Jims father keeps building up his body every day. Thats why
2、 he is and healthy. .单项选择6.His grandparents live in a small village, but they dont feel . A.lonely; aloneB.alone; aloneC.alone; lonely7. 2017益阳 The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. A.put up B.put on C.put off8.Now more and more people late, but it is bad for health. A.are use
3、d to sleepingB.used to sleepC.are used to sleep9.The famous film star has much money to help the flood victims recently. A.raised B.rised C.cost10.2018玉林改编 Its said that the best way to relax is exercise. I see.But you should keep away dangerous sports. A.with; from B.for; off C.through; from 11.Mus
4、t I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning?No, you neednt.You come one hour later. A.can B.need C.must12.Dont hope.Everything will be over soon. Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.cheer up B.clean up C.give up 213.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was fiv
5、e. A.is taken B.takes C.was taken 14.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parking C.to park 15.Your handbag looks nice.Could you please tell me ? In Taobao.A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.when you bought it.阅读选择Not ve ry long ago, a
6、special family system existed(存在) in certain parts of South India.In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mothers eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family.In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor.He did not live wit
7、h his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another hous e.He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncletheir mothers brother.But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the fat
8、her, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.Economic(经济的) changes have had far-reaching effect on family life.Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with thei r mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land.When a man went out
9、 to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers.He wanted to be independent.This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.16.The best title of this passag
10、e is “ ”. A.Husband is actually a visitor in family B.Family system in South IndiaC.Wif e has important position in family D.Economic relations affect family relationships17.Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A.The mother. B.The mothers e ldest brother.3C.The father.
11、D.The fathers mother.18.In this system, the husband lived together with . A.his wife B.his sons and daughters C.his mother, brothers and sisters D.his wifes brother19.Now in South India there are of this system in which a husba nd has no control of his family. A.no families B.many more familiesC.ver
12、y few families D.not any families20.Now the family system like before . A.doesnt exist B.still existsC.still be existing D.doesnt exist except in a few villages .阅读判断正误Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.T
13、rees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.Its not easy for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉).On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tr
14、ee after they have a long walk.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱灾) and floods.However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way.They cut trees down in large numbers.There will
15、be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees. Or in the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。21.Trees provide food for man and animals. ( )22.In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool. ( )23.Cutting down trees in large numbers cant cause drou
16、ght and floods. ( )424.The underlined word “they” refers to man and animals. ( )25.Protecting trees is protecting ourselves. ( ).阅读填表格阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案。(每空 1 词)Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet? Dont be worri
17、edyou can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院).Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher.In order to provide “a free world-class education for anyone anywhere”,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.The classes cover fi
18、elds like history, chemistry and art.They usually last for 15 minutes or less.Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or u
19、niversity in the USA.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account(帐户).Your persona l homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exer
20、cises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer.Try “Art History”,for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related to
21、pics.Dont worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.Khan AcademyThe introduction of Khan AcademySalman Khan created the online learning website in 2007.The classes at khanacademy.org cover different fields.T
22、he classes at khanacademy.org usually last for a 26. of an hour or less. The advantages of studying at It can help you understand something new by yourselves.You neednt 27. for your courses. The classes can be 28. if you are planning to take the SA T. 5Khan Academy You can learn the courses without
23、language difficulty.The 29. of studying at Khan Academy You can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website.You can see your level by taking a pre-test first.You can click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer if you show an 30. in other subjects. You can also pu t key words into the search box
24、to see related topics.6参考答案.1.matter 2.hurt 3.ran/run 4.decision 5.strong .6.C 第一空指“独自地”,第二空指“寂 寞的”,故选 C。7.C 8.A 9.A10.C 考查介词辨析。句意:“据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。 ”“我明白了。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。 ”through 通过;keep away from 是固定短语,意为“远离”,此处是指远离危险的体育活动。故选 C。11.A 12.C 13.C 考查动词的时态及语态。这里主语“photo”是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five
25、”可知,句子应用过去时,故选 C。14.C15.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除 A;由答语“在淘宝买的”可知,问句询问地点。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇介绍类的说明文,介绍了印度南部的一个特殊家庭体系。16.B 标题选择题。文章第一段第一句为主题句。根据“Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India.”可知文章讲述的是印度南部一个特殊的家庭体系,故选 B。17.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the system, the actual head o
26、f a family unit was the mothers eldest brother”说明家庭里实际的负责人是母亲最大的哥哥,故选 B。18.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“He didnt live with his wife,but with his own mother,brothers and sisters in another house.”可知,丈夫和自己的妈妈以及兄弟姐妹一起生活,故选 C。19.C 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到现在这种家庭体系开始转变了,丈夫开始拥有家庭主动权和控制权,但仍存在很少一些没有改变的家庭,故选 C。20.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段
27、第一句“But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.”可知,只有少数几个村子是这样的,故选 C。.21.T 根据“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知。22.T 根据“The second important way is that trees give us sh
28、ade(阴凉).”可知。23.F 根据文章的最后一段可知,树的作用可以防止干 旱和洪水,如果大量砍伐,就将会失去防止干旱和洪水的作用。故表述是错误的。24.F 此处的 they 指代的是前文提到的人类。25.T 本文从三个方面谈到树对人类的重要性,因此“保护树木就是保护我们自己”的表述是正确的。.26.quarter 由“They usually last for 15 minutes or less.”可知,此处 15 分钟可以用 a quarter 来表示。27.pay 根据“In order to provide a free world-class education for anyo
29、ne anywhere,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures at khanacademy.org.”可知,网站内容是免费的,大家不用为此付钱,故此处答案为 pay。728.helpful/useful 根据“The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT”可知。29.ways/steps 同行表格右边介绍的是四点在可汗学院学习的方法,故此处答案为 ways 或 steps。30.interest 根据“If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics on offer.”可知。
