1、1课时训练(十二) Unit4(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018无锡Letsputthepianooverthere, thewall. A.above B.againstC.across D.around2.2019原创The19thCPCNationalCongress(十九大)wasabig andweshouldtryourbesttobuil dabetterworld. A.difference B.promiseC.success D.chance3.2017镇江TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一 带一路)willserveto marketsf
2、orChinaandothercountriesalong. A.openup B.putupC.makeup D.lookup4.2017上海Vivian refuses herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses. A.tosend B.sendingC.sent D.sends5.2018云南Wedontknowtheloveofourparents webecomeparentsourselvesoneday. A.until B.afterC.when D.since6.2018扬州 MrWuhasrecommendedm
3、anybooks.Haveyoudecided first? Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread7.2018南京联合体一模Thefilm Youth(芳华) manypeopleandsomeofthemcouldnthelpcryingwhilewatchingit. A.touched B.caughtC.felt D.reached8.Hurryup.Itsalmosttimeforschool.Dontworry.Wearesuretobeatschool . 2A.attime
4、s B.ontimeC.allthetime D.bythetime9.2018齐齐哈尔改编 Ifinishmyworknow? No,you .Youcandoitlater. A.May;neednt B.Must;don thavetoC.Can;could nt D.Must;cant10.2018盐城二模Ive topassdiffer entkindsoftestsrecently,ImsureIllbetheprideofmyfamily. A.failed B.announcedC.managed D.supposed.2018资阳 阅读理解 “Theresacyclone(旋
5、风)coming,Em,” UncleHenrycalledtohiswife. “Illgolookafterthestock.” Thenheran towardwherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.Sheknewclearlythedangerwasnear.“Quick,Dorothy!Runforthecellar(地窖)!” shecriedandenteredthecellarinnotime.TotojumpedoutofDorothysarmsandhidunderthebed,a
6、ndthegirlstartedtogethim.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,thehouseshooksohardthatshefelldownuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirled(旋转)aroundtwoorthreetimesandros eslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Inthemiddle of
7、acyclonetheairisgenerallystill(静止的),butthegreatpressureofthewindraisedthehouseuphigherandhigher,until itwasatthevery topofthecyclone.Thereitremainedandwascarriedmilesandmilesaway.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhard.Totodidnotlikeit.Heranaroundtheroom.Nowhere,nowthere,barking(犬吠)loudly.ButDorothyfoundsh
8、ewasridingquiteeasily.Shesatstillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhat wouldhappen.11.Whowenttocheckthecowsandhorses?A.AuntEm.B.UncleHenry.C.Dorothy.D.Toto.12.Whathappenedtothehouse?A.Itwasonfire.B.Itwascarriedaway.3C.Itwasbrokenintopieces.D.Itremainedstillontheground.13.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatDor
9、othywas . A.quiet B.nervousC.excited D.sorry14.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Dorothyca ughtToto.b.Thecyclonehitthehouse.c.Aunt Emwenttothecellar.d.UncleHenrysawthecyclone.e.Totoranaroundtheroombarking.A.dcabe B.deacbC.dbcea D.dacbe.2019原创 任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空 1个单词)。Clothing(服装
10、)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecoloursred,goldandgreen,are oftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentstheblood ofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfr
11、icanearth;thethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewr ongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesoci alevent.Traditio
12、naldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhigh duringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclot hes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,tradit
13、ionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcoloursThethreemost15. coloursusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen. Differentcolours16. 4fordifferentthings:thebloodoffreedomfighters,resourcesoftheearthandthegrasslandofhome. (续表)Socialmeaning
14、sBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear17. . WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsac cordingtohowimportanttheeventis.EverydaylifeBecausethetemperature18. greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortable. ThoughWesternclothesarepo pularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditional
15、clothesarestillofgreat19. . .根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词20.Ilikereadinghistorybooksbecausetheycanimprovemy (知识)ofthepast. 21.Sheactedinthefilmforthefirsttimeanditwasagreat (成功). 22.Doyouknowacowhastwo (胃)? 23.Gulliver (设法)tobreaktheropesandpulledonehandfreeatlast. 24.Iinvitedhimtocometotheparty,buthe (拒
16、绝). .2019原创 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词Onedayamanboughtalotofcoconuts(椰子)andputthemallonhishorse.Hewasmovingthemtohisfriendshouse.Ontheway,theman25.m aboy. “Howlongwouldittaketogettothehouse?” heaskedtheboy. “Ifyougo26.s ,” theboysaid, “youwillgetthereverysoon.Butifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.” “What
17、afunnyreply!” saidtheman.Hedidnotlistentotheboy.Hemadehishorserunasfastas27.p .Somecoconutsfelloff.Hehadtostopto28.p themup.Thenhemadehishorserunfastagain.Butthecoconutsfelloffagain,andhestoppedagain. Hedidthismany29.t ,anditwasnightwhenhefinallygottohisfriendshouse. 5参考答案.1. B 句 意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处
18、应用 against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选 B。2.C3.A 句意:“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。openup 意为“打开”;putup 意为“建造,举起”;makeup意为“编造,组成”;lookup 意为“查阅,查找” 。根据句意可知选 A。4.A refusetodosth 意为“拒绝做某事”,是固定搭配。故选 A。5.A notuntil意为“直到才” 。故选 A。6.B 此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语,前文 manybooks提示用 which和动词不定式连用,表示“读哪一本”,which 作动词 read的宾语。故选 B。7.A 8.B9.
19、B 句意:“我必须现在完成工作吗?” “不,你不必。你可以稍后再做。 ”must意为“必须”;dont haveto意为“不必” 。故选 B。10.C.主旨大意 本文节选自童话故事绿野仙踪,主要介绍了旋风到来之前几个人物的行为,以及对旋风到来后的一些描述。11.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“UncleHenrycalledtohiswife. Illgolookafterthestock. Thenherantowardwherethecowsandhorseswerekept.”可知,UncleHenry 去照顾牛马。故选 B。12.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Thereitrema
20、inedandwascarriedmilesandmilesaway.”可知,房子被旋风带到高处,移动了好几英里远。故选 B。613.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“ButDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.”可知,Dorothy 在面临旋风时非常镇静。故选 A。14.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,UncleHenry 看到了旋风;根据第三段中“shecriedandenteredthecellarinnotime”可知,AuntEm 进入地窖;根据第四段第二句“DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowhe
21、raunt.”可知,Dorothy 捉住了 Toto;根据第四段倒数第二句“Thehousewhirledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.”可知,旋风撞击了房子;根据最后一段第三句、第四句“Heranaroundtheroom.Nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly.”可知,Toto 在房间里到处乱叫。故选 A。mon 16.stand 17. carefully1 8.changes 19.value.20.knowledge 21.success 22.stomachs23.managed 24.re fused.25.met 26.slowly 27.possible28.pick 29.times
