1、,Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage,高中英语选修10译林版,.Words： 1_vt.& vi.削弱，减弱 _ adj.弱的 _ adv.虚弱地 2 _ n拮据，经济困难，挤压 _ vt.挤压；挤出(入) 3 _ n地下室 4 _ n创造力 _ adj.有创造力的 _ v创造 _ n创造 5 _ n餐饮服务，酒席承办,weaken,weak,weakly,squeeze,squeeze,basement,creativity,creative,create,creation,catering,.Phrases： 1 _补上，补做 2_一则，一方
2、面 3_相反 4_负债 5_属于 6_结果 7_只要,catch up on,for one thing,on the contrary,in debt,belong to,as a result,as long as,关联词语 一篇好文章除了要求覆盖所有的要点，应用较多的语法结构和词汇以外，还必须有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接，就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语，读者就很容易被弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将发生什么。 以下是句子之间常见的几类关联词：,并列关系：and；as well as；also. 递进关系：
3、besides；in addition；moreover；whats more. 转折关系：but；yet；however；although；otherwise；or；in spite of；despite；instead of；in the end. 时间顺序：while；when；soon after；before；afterward；finally；first；then；next；as soon as. 空间顺序：above；across；around；along；before；beyond；beneath；down；here；on the left；on the right；on to
4、p of；opposite to；in the distance；nearby；further；next to；close to；near to；up；under.,比较、对比：like；unlike；on the contrary；on the other hand. 总结：in a word；in general；in short；above all；after all；generally speaking. 进一步阐述：in other words；that is to say；for example；for instance；such as. 因果关系：as a result(of)；
5、so；thus；therefore；because of；due to；owing to；thanks to；on account of；now that；as/so long as；since；so that. 选择关系：either.or；neither.nor；not.but.；rather than；instead of,分析：as a result；at last；for this purpose；but；furthermore；therefore；moreover；likewise；next；another；for example；for instance；in addition；
6、once；on the one hand.on the other hand；in this case；otherwise；thus.,即时跟踪 .在下列句子中填入一合适的连接词或短语 1He was ill，_ he didnt go to school. 2He was lazy._ of it，he didnt pass the exam. 3Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world._，it is a problem all over the world. 4Our organiz
7、ation is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters._，we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.,5Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem._，$100 million was raised.答案 1.so 2.As a result 3.On the contrary4Furthermo
8、re 5.In the end,.单项填空 1_ I know the book has one missing page，I still want to take it.AUnless BSinceCBefore DWhile答案 D解析 句意：虽然我知道这本书缺了一页，但我还是想买下它。while既可以表示“在期间；与同时”，也可以表示“尽管”。根据句意选择while的第二个意思。本句暗示了说话者对这本书的强烈需要。,2Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _ much has been done to solve i
9、t.Asince BhoweverCthough Dif答案 C解析 句意：尽管(人们)已经开展了大量工作，污染在很长一段时间仍将是一个全球性的问题。考查让步状语从句，根据句意，选C。,3Mary，turn the heat down，_ burn.OK.mum.Athe cake will Bor the cake willCwill the cake Dand the cake will答案 B解析 句意：玛丽，把火关小一点，否则蛋糕会烤糊的。好的，妈妈。本题考查并列句。根据句子结构可知上句第二个逗号前后应该是两个并列分句，用并列连词连接，因此可以排除A、C两项。or否则，相当于If yo
10、u dont turn the heat down，the cake will burn.符合题意。而and表示承接，不符合题意。,4I had practiced my spoken English many times，but still failed in the oral test.Dont be discouraged._ and you will surely pass it.AMake a bit more effortBTo make a bit more effortCMaking a bit more effortDIf you make a bit more effort
11、答案 A,解析 句意：我练习了很多次英语口语，但是在口语考试中仍然失败了。不要泄气。再努力一些，你一定能通过的。本题考查并列句，其结构为：祈使句and简单句。故选A项。,5Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.Aso that Bnow thatCfor fear that Don condition that答案 C解析 句意：Jose双手合拢捂住嘴巴，担心别人看到他在哭。本题考查状语从句。so that目的是，结果；now that既然；for fear that
12、害怕，担心；on condition that条件是。根据句意选C项。,6Admitting he is naturally clever，we do not think he will make much improvement，_ he pays no attention to his lessons.Aso that BasCeven if Dunless答案 B解析 句意：我们承认他天生聪明，但是由于他不注意他的功课，因此我们认为他不会取得很大的进步。本题考查状语从句。as由于，在此处引导原因状语从句。so that结果是，目的是；even if即使，尽管；unless除非，如果不，都
13、不符合题意。,7In order to offer their children a better education，many parents will send them to college _ it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt.Awhat Bthat C whatever Dhowever答案 C解析 句意：为了给孩子提供更好的教育，许多父母不论花费多少都会把孩子送入大学，尽管这意味着负债累累。本题考查让步状语从句。it takes缺少宾语，可排除that和however；what不能引导让步状语从句。本题中whatev
14、er相当于no matter what。,8_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIt BAs CAlthough DUnless答案 C解析 although尽管。句意为“尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意”。,9The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than答案 B解析 句意为“这个表格
15、不能由除你以外的任何人签字”。,10Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das答案 D解析 题目前半句说她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示“虽然，尽管”。,11Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A as if Bin caseCwhile Dthough答案 A解析 句意为“Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了一件
16、聪明的事情一样”。as if表示“似乎，好像”，符合语意。,12Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCBut DSo答案 C解析 上句意为“有人给你打电话”；下句意为“可是没有人知道我在这儿”，根据句子意思可知上下两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。,13Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill Bor Cand Dbut答案 C解析 分析前后分句逻辑关
17、系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句and/or/otherwise.”为固定句型，所以选C。,14Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A or Band Cbut Dfor答案 B解析 考查固定句型“祈使句and/or简单句”。根据题意，应为顺承关系。,15The house was too expensive and too big._，Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise答案 A解析 句意为“这个房子太贵太大。此外，我已经对我们的小租用房越来越感兴趣了”。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。besides此外，表示并列，故选A。,再见,
