2018年高中历史第一单元专制理论与民主思想的冲突第1课西方专制主义理论智能演练新人教版选修2.doc

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2018年高中历史第一单元专制理论与民主思想的冲突第1课西方专制主义理论智能演练新人教版选修2.doc_第1页
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1、1第 1 课 西方专制主义理论1西欧封建社会时期,成为整个西欧世界的精神和政治主宰的是( )A阿奎那 B詹姆士一世C王权 D基督教会解析:选 D。本题考查学生对知识的再认、再现能力。抓住史实阶段特征是解答本题的关键。中世纪的西欧应是基督教统治的天下,基督教会是整个西欧世界的精神和政治主宰。A、B、C 与史实不符,故选 D。2下列标志着阿奎那创立了“宇宙秩序论”基督教神学体系的作品是( )A 反异教大全 B 神学大全C 论君主政治 D 权利请愿书解析:选 B。本题考查学生识记、分析能力。 神学大全集中世纪神学之大成,运用古希腊哲学来论证神学的合理性,创立了“宇宙秩序论”基督教神学体系。3阿奎那从

2、基督教的宗教权力至上出发,提出“君权神圣”理论,这一理论的实质是( )A完善神学理论B讨好教会和君主C从神学的角度为君主的权威辩护D宣传君权高于教会的权力解析:选 C。阿奎那提出“君权神圣”的根本目的在于调解当时教权与世俗王权之间尖锐的矛盾,从而维护教会的神权统治。为此,给世俗权力赋予神权色彩,有利于证明神权统治的合理性。4 “君权神圣”和“君权神授”是西方专制主义理论的重要组成部分。有关两者的说法正确的是( )A两者的内容是一致的B前者继承和发展了后者C后者继承了前者D两者的主要目的是一致的解析:选 C。两者出现的历史背景不同,因此两者的内容、目的不一致。 “君权神圣”是中世纪教会与世俗权力之争的产物;“君权神授”是英国资产阶级革命前,国王与议会之争的产物,它强调王权的至高无上,是对“君权神圣”思想的继承和发展。

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