1、1专题 8 任务型阅读(2018江苏淮安）B）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project. What is a smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality
2、 life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的). Gates bought 25,000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizonas largest c
3、ities. About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built. The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it
4、is great. Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasnt revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project. 根据上面短文内容填空。71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart cit
5、y _ the Arizona Desert, and he _ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago. 72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to _ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable _. 73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city _ the latest technology and high s
6、peed Internet. The city will _large data centers. 74. _ the project, Belmont will have a _ of about 182,000 in the future. 75. The project is considered to be the most _, and now nobody knows _ will be spent on it. B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。71.in the middle of；bought 短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。7
7、2. collect information; environment 短文第三段提示答案。73. with; have 第四段第二句话提示答案，第一个空格用介词 with表示“带有；具有”作定语；第二个空格根据介词 with的意义，用 have作谓语动词。74. According to；population 根据文中 The project says.可知用 according to表示“根据；按照”；原文 182,000 people提示用 have a population of表示“有人口”。75. difficult; how much原文中的 hardest，提示在 most后用
8、 hard的同义词 difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式；原文和下文的 spend提示用 how much表示“多少钱”，即投入多少。(2018贵州铜仁) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成 76-80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷 II各小题规定的位置。There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or t
9、raveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.2October 1st is National Day of the PRC. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebra
10、te the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, Many people go to Tian Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise. Festival Date ActivitiesLabor Day On 76 1st. Go shopping or 77 .Dragon 78 Festival On 79 May 5th. Have dragon boat racesNational Day On October 1st Watch the national flag 80 体裁
11、 记叙文 话题 节日介绍 字数 107【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日：五一劳动节，端午节，国庆节。介绍每个节日的典型事件，五一节去购物或旅行，端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛，国庆节观看升旗仪式。76. May 【解析】根据第一段中的 “One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st.”，可知答案。77. traveling/travelling 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“They often go shopping or traveling.”知道答案。78. Boat 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dr
12、agon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。79. lunar 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。80. rise【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise. ”知道答案。（2018青海）DLemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldnt normally sink your teeth into. B
13、ut recently, many people have posted pictures and videos online of themselves eating lemons. Their facial expressions look pretty funny while theyre eating the sour fruit. However, they are not just doing this for fun.They are taking part in an online charity(慈善)activity called the LemonFace Challen
14、ge, which aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After posting their “lemonface” pictures or videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do the same thing. Thepeople they choose can either eat lemons or donate money for the charity activity, as well asinvite more people to continu
15、e the challenge.Charity challenges like this one have been very popular since the Ice Bucket Challenge in2014. In this challenge, people poured buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS(渐冻症) patients feel. Many famous people, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, NBA starLeBron J
16、ames and Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and TFboys, took part in it. Former US PresidentBarack Obama chose to donate money instead of doing the challenge himself. It was a greatsuccess, inspiring more popular challenges that came after. For example, No-makeup Selfies 3(素颜自拍), a challenge started by w
17、omen in the US raises money for cancer charities, while CatPawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。(每空 1分，共 10分)71. Both _ Challenge and _ _raise money for cancer charities.72. In Ice Bucket Challenge, people _ icy water on _.73. Obama decided to
18、_ _instead of trying Ice Bucket Challenge.74. _in the _ started No-makeup Selfies.75.The _cats can be taken home by people who take part in Cat Pawsitive.体裁 说明文 话题 人际交往 词数 242【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是最近一段时间许多人参加了一种柠檬挑战的募捐活动，旨在帮助那些患有脑癌的人们。许多名人出席参加的，像这样的慈善活动在世界各地还有很多。71. LemonFace; No-makeup Selfies. 【解析】根据
19、第一段第四句“They are taking part in anonline charity activity called the LemonFace Challenge, which aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer”可知第一个空填“LemonFace”；根据最后一段最后一句“For example, No-makeup Selfies, a challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities”可知第二个空填“No-makeup
20、 Selfies(素颜自拍)”。72. poured themselves. 【解析】根据第二段第二句“In this challenge, people poured buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS patients feel.”可知填“poured themselves”。73. donate money 【解析】根据第二段第四句“Barack Obama chose to donate money instead of doing the challenge himself”可知：他选择捐款。故填 dona
21、te money。74. Women, US 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“a challenge started by women in the US ”可知填“Women, US”。75. homeless 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“while CatPawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.”可知填“homeless”。A.(2018内蒙古赤峰)根据短文内容，完成表格。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词）Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December
22、 17th, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part in sports, and he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children. The poor boy was just twelve years old, too.
23、After reading this article, Craig was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and they called the organization
24、Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education 4in Kenya, India, China and other countries. Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries. They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world.Craig
25、 Kielburger and his organizationWhats the 71 of itFree the Childrenwhen he started is at the 72 of 12Why he started it read a 73 about a poor boy was killedknew many children in some countries couldnt go to schoolWhat it has done helped develop the education in some countriesbuilt 74 700 schools and
26、 school rooms75 clean water and health care体裁 记叙文 话题 著名人物 字数 164【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是格雷克柯伯格过发起创办的解放儿童组织的原因以及过程等。文中还交待了发起者为此而做出的努力和行动。71. name【解析】根据原文中的“Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children.”可知：他们把这个组织命名为“解放儿童”。故填名词 name。the name of 意为“的名字”。72. age【解析】根据原文中的
27、“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.”以及“So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.”可知：他在 12岁的时候开始创建的这个组织。固定用法：at the age of 意为“在岁时”。73. story【解析】根据原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a po
28、or boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.”可知：他是在阅读到有关一个可怜的男孩被杀死的故事，受到震撼，才创建的这个组织。74. over【解析】根据原文中的“Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.”可知答案。短语 more than与 over意思相同。75. provided【解析】根据原文最后“They have also provided clean w
29、ater, health care for more than one million people around the world”可知：他们也给世界各地的一百多万人提供清洁的水、健康护理。故答案为动词 provided，意为“提供”。Passage 2 (2018辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient.
30、Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of modern China.5High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(网) wil
31、l connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Custome
32、rs now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into contain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared b
33、ikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, Chinas two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding th
34、eir bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shopping China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shoppi
35、ng created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.Chinas 66 High-speed trainsIt is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will 67 by high-speed train network by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.Mobile paymentChina is being turned into a “cashles
36、s society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 68 goods or pay water and electricity bills.69 More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.Online shopping Chinese online shopping market is growing very fas
37、t. And it helped people from countryside to find 70 .体裁 说明文 话题 科技发明 词数 295【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“科技新四大发明”：高铁、手机支付、共享单车、网络购物。66. (Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions67. be/have been connected/linked68. to pay for/to buy69. Shared bikes70. jobs/work(2018辽宁铁岭)Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格Do you know a
38、bout Wechat, Sina Weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)? How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types（网络人格）6Geeks（极客）Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them a
39、re boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebrities（网红）They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in o
40、rder to own more fans, Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.Lurkers（潜伏者）Most teenagers fall into the third type -“lurkers“, or people who are neither too active nor visible（看得见的） They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect the
41、ir personal information.Victims（受害者)Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Dont share your personal information.The
42、 title: 81 Geeks * The users are active on social media.* They feel difficult to 82 the life in the real world.* Theyre interested in playing computer games and making music and videos.Internet celebrities* They might be famous for 83 .* They like to share lives to have more fans.Lurkers * The peopl
43、e are neither too active nor visible.* They have difficulties in 84 .Victims * Victims cant 85 online.* They easily make their personal information public.题材 说明文 话题 学校生活 词数 234【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络上的四类人格。81.Popular Online Personality Types 归纳标题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“Here are four popular online personality
44、types（网络人格）”可知本篇文章的题目应该是“网上受欢迎的人格”。82.deal with 细节理解题。由 but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.可知，此处填 deal with。83.singing or dancing 细节理解题。由 They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. 可知，他们因 singing or dancing出名。84.expressing themselves 细节理解题。由
45、They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. 同时，have difficulties in doing sth. 因此填 expressing themselves。85.protect themselves 细节理解题。由 Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe on line. 可知受害类的网民由于知识缺乏不能保证自己上网的安全性。7(2018辽宁辽阳)Pa
46、ssage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carr
47、y your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to admire lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of
48、 a conversation with the British. In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. Its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.In Japan, people usual
49、ly give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So dont forget to be careful of your body language to express som
