1、12019 中考英语人教八下 U56 语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadnt been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused
2、 on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one Im realizing number one, me,
3、is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer i
4、s me.It makes me sense that if we cant help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.It has
5、been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. Im sure w
6、e can think of a person who is very successful, according to the worlds standards (标准), but they dont appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody elses goals that they havent considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important pers
7、on in the world now? （细节理解题）A. Others B. Himself C. The customer D. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“ turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”. 2(词义猜测题）A. made me excited B. made me bored C. made me surprised D. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn _. (推理判断题）A. we sho
8、uld help others instead of ourselves B. we need help others make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? (细节理解题）A. Because they dont believe success always brings happiness
9、.B. Because their basic needs are not completely met. C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they havent been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “_”. (主旨大意题）A. Considering Our Own Needs First B. The Most Important in the WorldC. Helping Others Fi
10、rst D. Happiness and Success参考答案 1-5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句(八下 Unit 5)【基本用法】when 从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。【教材例句】 1. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆里读书。2. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当
11、琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。【即学即练】( )1. The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A. until B. before C. while D. after3( )2. What happened to Tom?He was crossing the street_ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. while B. when C. until D. because 2. 过去进行时(八下 Unit 5)【基本用法】表示在过去某一
12、时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：was/wereving。【教材例句】 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨天晚上八点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临时她正在干什么？She was doing her homework. 她正在做作业。【即学即练】( )3. Did you notice your mother go out just now?No, I didnt. I_TV th
13、en.A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. will watch ( )4. Did you watch the program The Reader last night?No, I_ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. play B. playedC. is playing D. was playing 3. 连词 unless, as soon as, so.that 引导的状语从句(八下 Unit 6)【基本用法】unless“除非” ，引导条件状语
14、从句；as soon as“一就” ，引导时间状语从句； so.that“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。从句常用一般现在时表示将来。【教材例句】 1. Unless I do, well be lost. 我不这样的话，我们会迷路的。2. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她，就爱上了她。3. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. 她太忙了以至于没有时间为聚会做衣服。【即学即练】( )5. You can
15、t take part in the party _ you are invited.A. unless B. because 4C. if D. though( )6. How long will you stay here?_I finish my work, Ill go back home.A. As soon as B. While C. Unless D. If( )7. The little girl is_ lovely _everyone likes her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. so; as 参考答案：15 C B
16、C D A 67 A C 三、完形填空。A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young m
17、an asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very
18、important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask someth
19、ing, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!5( ) 1. A. import
20、ant B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny( ) 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start( ) 3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither( ) 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited( ) 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still( ) 6. A. for B. under C. on D. with( ) 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ord
21、ered( ) 8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided( ) 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat【答案详解】1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA1. A important 重要的；necessary 必要的，必须地；comfortable 舒适的， 舒服的；funny 有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选 A。2. B miss 错过，想念；die 死亡；grow 种植，成长
22、；start 开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选 B。3. B none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one 只可以指代人，nothing 只能够指代物；no one: nothing 只能单独使用，后面不跟 of 短语；neither 的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选 B。4. C awful 可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选 C。5. D yet 仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already 已经，一般用于肯定句中；e
23、ver曾经；still 仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。故选 D。6. B for 为了，对于; under 在下面;on 在上面;with 带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语 under ones control 在某人的控制之下，故选 B。7. A stopped 停止，阻止；refused 拒绝；encouraged 鼓励；ordered 命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选 A。8. C treasured 珍爱，珍藏；handed 传递，搀扶；wasted 浪费；avoided 避免，避开
24、。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选 C。69. C excuse 借口； way 道路，方法；chance 机会，际遇；plan 计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选 C。10. A forget 忘记；remembered 记起，记忆；call 喊叫，打电话给；treat 对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选 A。四、任务型阅读。April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds i
25、n tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a wo
26、rried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. Theres only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you dont follow
27、my advice, Im afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the drivers order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and th
28、e bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fools Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passe
29、ngers to do when they heard the word THREE?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?75. Was there anything wrong with the bus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on whi
30、ch, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。3. The driver asked th
31、em to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word.”可知答案。4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。5. No, there wasnt.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。
