湖南省长沙市长郡中学高中语文第六单元赏析示例种树郭橐驼传课件新人教版选修《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》.ppt

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1、种树郭橐驼传,柳宗元,问的人赞叹地说:“这不是说得很好吗?我问养树,却得到了养民的办法。” 我记下这些事把它作为当官者的鉴戒。,根拳而土易,旦视而暮抚,已去而复顾,爪其肤以验,摇其本以观,勖尔植,督尔获,早缫而绪,早织而缕,字而幼孩,遂而鸡豚,促尔耕,勤虑害树,繁政扰民,他植者 种树,为官者 养民,喻 / 类比,养树术(类比)养人术,“顺木之天,以致其性”“其莳也若子”“其置也若弃”,顺民之天,以致民之性要爱护百姓治国要让百姓休养生息,顺民之性以养民治道 宽简为政以修养生息,婉约而多讽,写作特点,简洁而生动,对比与映衬,给以下汉字注音,晳x 毋 w 摄 sh 千乘 shng 饥馑jn 比及 b

2、 哂之 shn 俟 s 章甫f 小相 xing 铿尔 kng撰zhun 莫春m 冠者gun 沂y 舞雩y 喟然ku 鼓瑟 s,志 向 反 映 个 性,子路:,冉有:,公西华:,曾皙:,小国可使足民,愿学而为小相,浴风咏于暮春,使有勇且知方,率直自信,敦厚谦逊,谦和沉稳,从容洒脱,评 价 反 映 境 界,子路:,由、赤,曾点:,人生境界有四个层次:,自然境界:顺从自然本性或社会习俗,功利境界:为一己私利而建功立业,道德境界:为社会利益以德行服人,天地境界:同天一忘物我超利害,观 点 一,“饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣;不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”,以天地胸怀来处理人间事务 以道家精神从事儒家业绩,颜渊、子路侍。子曰:“盍各言尔志?”子路曰:“愿车马衣裘,与朋友共,敝之而无憾。”颜渊曰:“愿无伐善,无施劳。” 子路曰:“愿闻子之志。”子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。”,词 类 活 用 1、端章甫(名词作动词 穿着礼服、戴着礼帽) 2、鼓瑟希(名词作动词 弹奏) 3、风乎舞雩(名词作动词 吹风、乘凉) 4、赤也为之小,孰能为之大(形容词作名词 小事、大事) 5、曾皙后(方位名词作动词 落在后面),状语后置句:1、摄乎大国之间 2、加之以师旅,因之以饥谨3、异乎三子者之撰4、浴乎沂,风乎舞雩5、为国以礼,

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