1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 10 课时 Modules 1-3 (八下),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,smelt/smelled,smelt/smelled,salty,pride,stranger,competition,French,Frenchman,invitation,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,ancient,environmental,hobbies,communicate,lovely,unfair,Germans,Germany,did,impossible,done,fairly,none,sent,sent,latest,have a tr
2、y,be proud of/take pride in,hear from sb.,at first,thanks for,sb.cant wait,first prize,count down,in space,make up,so far,name after,shake hands,communicate with sb.,miss doing sth.,sweet tooth,do well in/be good a,sendto sp.,send sb.to do sth.,asas,be excited about,at school,write about,no problem,
3、space travel,afford to do sth.,solar system,tastes,sweet,Im afraid of flying,doesnt,heard,Have,latest,far away,much farther than,are called,how excited,going,【点拨】 smell作系动词, 意为“闻起来”, 后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”;另外, smell还可作名词, 意为“气味”。 The dish smells good but tastes bad. 这道菜闻起来香但尝起来不好吃。 What a terrible smell! 多么
4、难闻的气味啊!, smell v.(smelled, smelled; smelt, smelt) 有的气味;闻;闻出n. 气味,【拓展】 常用的系动词有 be, seem, stay, keep, get, turn, become以及五个感官类系动词look(看起来), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste (尝起来), feel(感觉/摸起来)等。这些系动词后常接形容词作表语。,【典例】 (1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 He felt very (angry) on hearing the bad news. (2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 奶酪尝起来不
5、新鲜。 The cheese fresh.,angry,doesnt taste, try n.尝试;努力,【点拨】 try作名词, 意为“尝试;努力”;have a try意为“尝试一下”。,【拓展】 (1)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:,(2)注意:英语中某些动词后接不定式和v.-ing形式时含义不同。详见P105语法专题(九) 考点二,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)You should try (not make) mistakes when you speak English. (2)Try your best (talk) with your paren
6、ts and they will understand your decision.,not to make,to talk, a bit 有点, 一点儿,【点拨】 (1)a bit在肯定句中修饰形容词、副词原级和比较级时, 可以和a little互换, 意为“一点儿”。 Today is a bit/little cold.今天有点儿冷。 (2)a little 后可直接接不可数名词, 而a bit则需加of后才能接不可数名词。 There is only a bit of/a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里还有一点儿牛奶。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词
7、) (1)今天比昨天热一点儿。 Today is than yesterday. (2)快点儿, 仅剩一点儿时间了。 Hurry up! There is time left.,a bit/little hotter,a bit of,【点拨】 proud为形容词, 其常见结构如下: (1)be proud to do sth.为做某事而感到骄傲 Im proud to be a volunteer.能成为一名志愿者我感到自豪。 (2)be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲 Her parents are proud of her.她的父母为她感到骄傲。, proud a
8、dj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的,【拓展】 proud的名词形式为pride, 其常用词组如下: (1)be the pride of 是的骄傲 (2)take pride in=be proud of为感到骄傲,【典例】 (1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 武大靖获得了金牌。我们为他感到骄傲。 Wu Dajing won the gold medal.We are him. (2)改为同义句 Most parents are proud of everything good their children do. Most parents everything good their child
9、ren do.,proud of,take pride in, afford v.(有财力)买得起;付得起,【点拨】 afford为及物动词, 常与can, could, be able to等连用, 后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”, 常用在否定句或疑问句中。 The car is much too expensive.I cant afford it. 这辆轿车太贵了, 我负担不起。,【拓展】 afford还有“提供, 给予”之意。其常见搭配如下: (1)afford sth.提供某物 (2)afford sb.sth.=affor
10、d sth.to sb.提供某物给某人,【典例】一句多译 这部智能手机太贵了, 她买不起。 (1)The smartphone is expensive she cant afford it. (2)It is an expensive smartphone she cant afford it. (3)The smartphone is expensive to afford. (4)The smartphone isnt for her to afford.,so,that,to buy,such,that,to buy,too,for her,cheap enough, invite v
11、.邀请,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Mike Betty to his birthday party and she accepted his .(invite),invited,invitation,【点拨】 invite的常见搭配: (1)invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 (2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 He was invited to give a speech at the ceremony.他被邀请在典礼上做一个演讲。,【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation。, one/it/that,Hobbies are s
12、o important in our life that we should take up at least one. 爱好在生活中很重要, 所以我们应该至少培养一个爱好。 I cant find my concert ticket.I think Ive lost it. 我找不到我音乐会的票了, 我认为我丢了它了。 The weather in Ordos is much colder than that in Shanghai. 鄂尔多斯的天气比上海的天气冷多了。,【典例】用one, it或that的适当形式填空 (1)The air quality in my home town i
13、s as good as of Sanya. (2)The products in this factory are better than in that one. (3)There are enough cups for each visitor to have . (4)The last copy of Guo Jingmings novel, who wants ?,that,those,one,it, yet/already,【典例】用yet或already填空 Holly has fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants .,alr
14、eady,yet, borrow/lend/keep,【典例】 (1)改为同义句 Toms workmate lent some money to him just now. Tom some money his workmate just now. (2)用keep或lend填空 How long may I your dictionary? For one week.But you mustnt it to others.,borrowed,from,keep,lend, discover/invent/find/find out,【典例】用discover, invent, find或f
15、ind out的适当形式填空 (1)The police wanted to who stole the car. (2)Tom a box of gold on a lonely island with his friends. (3)Do you know who the telephone? (4)I my lost pet dog in my neighbours garden.,find out,discovered/found,invented,found/discovered,.I cant wait to meet you .我等不及想见到你。,【点拨】句中的cant wait
16、 意为“等不及”, 若其后接动词, 要用动词不定式, 即cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”;若其后接名词或代词, 要加介词for, 即cant wait for sth.。 I cant wait to see him again.我迫不及待想要再见到他。 The children cant wait for the presents.孩子们等不及这些礼物了。,【典例】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) Tony一到家就迫不及待地写作业。 Tony his homework as soon as he got home.,couldnt wait to do,Oh
17、, Im afraid of flying too. 哦, 我也害怕坐飞机。,【点拨】 afraid的常用结构: (1)be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 (2)be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事/担心会发生某事 (3)be afraid of sth.害怕某物 (4)be afraid+that从句 恐怕/害怕 She is afraid to go across the river because she is afraid of falling into the river.她不敢过河, 因为她担心会掉进河里。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
18、(1)Young children are afraid to (stay) at home alone at night. (2)Im sure Betty is afraid of (swim) across this river.,stay,swimming,They have been to many interesting places. 他们已经去过很多有趣的地方了。,【典例】 用have been to, have gone to或have been in填空 (1)How many times Carl the Great Wall? Only once. (2)My teac
19、her isnt at the office.She the library. (3)So far, the Blacks China for five years.,has,been to,has gone to,have been in,.and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words .并且他们发现拼写并念出这些词语很难。,【点拨】句中的it为find 的形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to spell and pronounce the words”。类似的后跟形式宾语it的句型还有think/feel/make+it
20、+adj.+to do sth.。 I think it difficult to learn English well.我认为学好英语很困难。,【拓展】 it还可作形式主语, 此时其常见句型为Its+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.。,【典例】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) (1)父母有时觉得与他们十几岁的孩子很难沟通。 At times, parents find with their teenage children. (2)他们按时到达飞机场是不可能的。to arrive at the airport on time.,it difficult/hard to
21、communicate,Its impossible for them,用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,1.This pair of gloves feels quite . 2.This kind of skirt looks nice and sells . 3.We find it really easy lost in a big city like Beijing. 4.Lingling is afraid of English in front of others because of her poor English. 5.They walked home last nigh
22、t because they couldnt afford a taxi.,soft,well,to get,speaking,to take,6.The Browns invited their friends a barbecue(烧烤) last month. 7.Try your best those in trouble. 8.The children couldnt wait their presents after receiving them. 9.Lisa thanked Tom very much for her some beautiful photos by email. 10.Grade Nine students are busy for the coming entrance exam.,to have,to help,to open,sending,preparing,
