1、单元专题聚焦,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,单元专题聚焦,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,培 优 课 堂,巧品语法,情态动词could的用法,命题情报情态动词是中考的必考点，常见的情态动词有can, may, must, should等。本单元学到的情态动词是could， 它通常用在表示请求的交际用语中。让我们一起归纳一下 情态动词could的用法吧。,单元专题聚焦,1 表示能力时的用法,单元专题聚焦,could为can的过去式，表示“过去的能力”，could的
2、否定形式是could not(缩写为couldnt)。 Could you play soccer when you were five years old? 你五岁时会踢足球吗？ Yes, I could./No, I couldnt. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。,2表示请求时的问句及回答,单元专题聚焦,1. “ Could you (please)+动词原形？”表示有礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。该句型的否定形式：Could you (please)+not+动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, sure./Certainly./Of course./Its OK./ All r
3、ight.等。 否定回答：No/Sorry, I cant. I./Sorry, Im afraid not.等。,Kate, could you do the dishes?凯特，你能洗餐具吗？Of course, Mom./Sorry, I cant.当然能，妈妈。/对不起，我不能。Could you please not stand here?请你不要站在这儿，好吗？,单元专题聚焦,2. “ Could I/we+动词原形？”表示请求得到对方的许可，意为“我/我们可以做某事吗？” 肯定回答：Yes, sure/you can. 等。 否定回答：No/Sorry, you cant. 等。
4、 Could I join the football club? 我可以加入足球俱乐部吗？ Yes, sure./Sorry, you cant. 是的，当然可以。/对不起，你不可以。,单元专题聚焦,3表示推测时的用法,单元专题聚焦,could通常用在肯定句中，表示推测。 除了could之外，must, may, might也可以用来表推测。 He could be running after a bus. 他可能正在追公共汽车。 They must be in the library. 他们一定在图书馆。,妙 解 写 作,如何写以“家务劳动”为话题的文章 本单元的话题和“家务劳动(house
5、work/chores)”有关。该话题常见的书面表达种类多样，可以描述你做过的家务劳动，也可以发表对“学生做家务”的观点或看法。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看一下这类文章的写作技巧吧。,单元专题聚焦,写 作 案 例,上周，老师呼吁大家周末在家要分担家务劳动，大家响应号召，都积极主动地帮助父母做家务。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容描述你上周日所做的家务劳动。要求：1. 词数：70词左右。2. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息。3. 可适当发挥想象。,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,素 材 积 累,词汇库 rubbish 垃圾 fold 折叠 sweep 打扫 mess 杂乱；不整洁 wash 洗；清洗 c
6、lean 打扫 busy 忙碌的 chore 杂务；家务活 housework 家务劳动 tired 累的；疲惫的,单元专题聚焦,短语箱 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 do the dishes 洗餐具 fold one s clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make ones/the bed 整理床铺 clean the room 打扫房间 do housework/chores 做家务 help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事 depend on 依靠；信赖 take care of 照顾,单元专题聚焦,句式链 Could
7、you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗？ Im going to clean the living room. 我打算去打扫客厅。 You have to clean your room. 你必须打扫你的房间。,单元专题聚焦,I often take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes. 我经常倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具。 I often help my parents to do some chores. 我经常帮助我父母做一些家务。 It was the first time I helped
8、 my parents do so many chores. 这是我第一次帮助我父母做这么多家务。,单元专题聚焦,Its necessary for kids to help with chores.孩子们帮助做家务是有必要的。 She did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没做任何家务，我也没做。 In fact, I hate to do some chores. 其实，我讨厌做一些家务。 Ill help you do hou sework after I finish my hom ework.我做完家庭作业之后会帮助你做家务的。,单
9、元专题聚焦,五 步 妙 解,审,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,谴,我有点儿累。 _ 我很开心。 _ (2)借助于although将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有让步状语从句的复合句：_,单元专题聚焦,I was a little tired.,I was very happy.,Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.,模,描述所做的家务,描述感受,上午,下午,单元专题聚焦,On Sunday morning, I washed the dishes,On Sunday afternoon, I prepared,It was the fir
10、st time I helped my parents Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.,Last Sunday, I helped my parents do some chores at home. On Sunday morning, I washed the dishes and swept the floor. After that, I went to the supermarket and bought some meat and vegetables. On Sunday afternoon, I prepared
11、 some water and food for our pet dog. Then I took it for a walk. It was the first time I helped my parents do so many chores. Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.,润,单元专题聚焦,点,该篇作文层次分明，要点全面，时态准确，感情真挚，是一篇值得背诵的经典范文。 1. 全文分为两段。在第一段中，作者先叙述了自己上周日上午和下午所做的家务劳动；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的感受。 2. 本文句式丰富，行文流畅，过渡自
12、然。作者在写作的时候使用了一些含金量较高的句式，如“Itwas the first time.”以及“Although I was a little tired.”等。,单元专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做汇报。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。80词左右。 提示：1. Do you often do chores?2. What chores do you often do?3. What do you think about doing chores? _,单元专题聚焦,One possible ver
13、sion：Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself. Im a girl from the countryside. I usually do chores at home. I often sweep the floor, do some washing and clean the room. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner. I think we should help our parents do chores. It can make u
14、s know how hard our parents are working and understand them better.We can learn a lot too. Thank you for listening！,单元专题聚焦,培 优 课 堂,阅读理解技巧之“略读”略读 (skimming)又称“跳读”(reading and skipping)，是一种非常实用的快速阅读技巧。所谓“略读”，就是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而提高阅读速度。,单元专题聚焦,在“略读”时，可以运
15、用下列技巧： 1. 要充分利用文章的标题。如文章的标题及小标题等。 2. 以一般的阅读速度来阅读文章开头的第一段和第二段，力求抓住文章大意、文章背景、作者的写作风格、口吻或语气等。 3. 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。,单元专题聚焦,【典例】 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules, and they will help yo
16、u. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a bath, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.,单元专题聚焦,Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then t
17、heyll talk to you more, even if they dont know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people dont even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.,单元专题聚焦,Listen to people. You cant just tal
18、k. People will think that you are self-centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care. Read the news! Dont just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with your friends.,单元专题聚焦,【题目】
19、1. The above rules will help you _.A. study better B. make more friends C. stay healthy D. eat healthily 2. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Learn to listen to people B. How to look niceC. How to be outgoing D. What to talk about with your friends,单元专题聚焦,【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲的是怎样变得外向。阅读时可以使用“略读”的阅读技巧来解答这两道题。 在略读时，要注意文章的第一段以及其余段落的第一句。根据第一段中的“Do you want to make more friends.”可知第1题的答案是B。 根据本文的主旨大意可知，第2题的答案是C。,【答案】1. B 2. C,单元专题聚焦,【实战演练】见单元分层训练三,
