1、- 1 -哈六中高三学年 12 月知识检测英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题 1 分，共 20 分）1.My time is _, so you can make the meeting at any time.A. bold B. genuine C. flexible D. available2.What you described is not true. You just _ _ your imagination _ _ your memory. A. accuse; of B. mistake;
2、 for C. use; for D. compare; to3.Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can _ _it myself. A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct4.Tom is _ _ the album, trying to find the picture taken in Paris 10 years ago. A. looking into B. looking back on C. looking through D. looking out 5.Weve had three weeks of _
3、rain, which nearly causes a big flood.A. immense B. irregular C. routine D. continuous6.Jonny found a job as a high school teacher and it _ _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 7.I advised you to buy Selected poems of LiBai, which is _ _for pri
4、mary students. A. intended B. devoted C. exploded D. expanded 8. Ive been trying to _ him to see a doctor because he has coughed for a whole moth. A. respond B. indicate C. convince D. influence 9.Its terrible to _ _news when the familys letters dont arrive!A. pay for B. hunger for C. stand for D. t
5、hank for 10.I cannot play guitar like I used to as my fingers have gone sense from _ - 2 -_of practice. A. need B. want C. fall D. lack 11.They searched around for a nice table to _ _ their new apartment. A. fill B. furnish C. arrange D. put 12.The dining room is clean and tidy, with a dining table
6、already _ _ for a meal to be cooked. A. reserved B. donated C. decorated D. laid 13._ _ like wood or stone, can be used to build houses. A. Materials B. Methods C.Matters D. Metals 14.Look! Some workers are busy building a monument, one _ _ the national hero. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in memor
7、y of D. in place of 15.-Mom, I can hardly operate it, please give me a hand. -Well, just refer to the _ _. A. explanations B. instructions C. expressions D. introductions16.-Do you like the tour to Snow Country in Heilongjiang province?-On the contrary, its the _ _ place I want to visit a second tim
8、e. Everything is so expensive that I feel I am robbed. A. worst B. last C. best D. next 17.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _ _if you are driving at high speed. A. strangely B. especially C. merely D. specially18. The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar Sch
9、indlerA. inspired B. prompted C. rised D. insured 19.Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only _ _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 20.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it _ _ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fa
10、ns. - 3 -A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.Lessons All our instructors have been
11、trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country. There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how t
12、o deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a “supersoldier“ substance to make him a sup
13、er-fighting machine. Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute to Captain Americas creator on Twitter Monday. “There will never be another Stan Lee,” he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lees characters but he remember
14、ed him with thanks in a tweet. “Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special,” he wrote. 24.Stan Lee creat many famous comic character,except _A. Iron Man B. Superman C. Captain America D. Spider Man25.Why Lee used the false name when he begin to writing comic boo
15、k?A. In honor of the city where he was born.- 6 -B. The name was a writer who he admired.C. He was proud of the name.D. He didnt want to be known as a comic book writer.26. What makes Lees character different from others?A. They often had super power.B. They were balance in diet.C. They always saved
16、 the world.D. They looked like a real man, not god.27. The author wrote this text to _A. introduce the characters of Lees famous comic book.B. in memory of Stan Lee.C. share the readers the achievements of Stan Lee.D. be as a biography of Stan Lee.CWalk down any British shopping street and you will
17、find shops with strange names. Why is the opticians (眼镜店) called “Eyediology”? And who decided to name the butchers (肉铺) “Meat you there” ? Whats going on? Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. Youve probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have
18、different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: “plaice” is a kind of fish so our restaurant is “the place” to eat fish. Butchers sell meat so well “meet you there” and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way so eyed iology (ideology) is a name th
19、at fits. Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many pun
20、s in his plays King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings “glorious summer” just think about a word that has the same sound as son.Many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family!) others hate - 7 -them. Puns arent really designed to make you laugh. Here are some puns that might leav
21、e you asking for no more puns please. Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Poll? Or the cheetah (印度豹) who couldnt be trusted at cards? Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel (骆驼) with no humps (驼峰) that was called Humphrey (and
22、 so was free of humps.)Puns can be funny but they sometimes make important points. Heres a fashion tip: “skinny genes make skinny jeans”: so dont worry if your jeans dont fit . Look at your parents!28.Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips, judging from the name?A. Shearlock Combs.B. Eyediology
23、.C. The Plaice to Come.D. Meat you there.29.Why King Richard the Third used “glorious summer” to describe himself?A. Because he thought he is as hot as summer.B.Because he thought he is the greastest son of the King York.C. Because it sounds like the word “son”.D. Because he was born in summer.30.Ho
24、w does the author make his point in the article?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By describing causes and effects.31.In the last paragraph, the fashion tip want express that _.A. Buy a tight-fitting jeans can help you stay in shape.B. Your genes dec
25、ide what jeans you likeC. Its your familys fault to be too fat to put the jeans on.D. Jeans consist of your different genes.D- 8 -If youre a fan of smart technology, you may have had some sleepless nights lately.Thats because Alexa, the artificial intelligence (AI) behind US company Amazons Echo sma
26、rt speakers, has been “letting out an automatic, creepy (令人毛骨悚然的) cackle,” for no apparent reason, according to BBC News.Many social media users shared their stories of Alexa scaring them with the seemingly unprompted laugh.“Every time Alexa laughs, an angel dies,” Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk
27、 joked on social media. On March 7, Amazon released an update that fixed the problem, saying that the laugh was triggered (引发) by Echo devices mistakenly thinking that users had said the command “Alexa, laugh”.However, what should have been a funny story raised the ongoing topic of man versus machin
28、e.With the rise of artificial and robotic technology, “Digital machines have started to demonstrate (展示) broad abilities in pattern recognition, complex communication, and other fields that used to only belong to human,” wrote Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee in their book The Second Machine Age:
29、 Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. They believe that AI will “do more and more, and our lives will get better”.However, ever since the earliest days of AI, there have been concerns that some day, software will take over the world, leaving the fate of humans unknown.
30、“With artificial intelligence we are summoning (召唤) the demon ,” Musk told students during a meeting at MIT in 2014. “If I had to guess at what our biggest existential threat is, its probably that. So we need to be very careful.”Many scientists have shared the same concern. The late British physicis
31、t Stephen Hawking said at a technology conference in Portugal in November that “computers can, in theory, imitate human intelligence, and exceed it AI could be the worst event in the history of our civilization.”- 9 -If creators are to safely control AI, however, Hawking suggested that they “employ
32、best practice and effective management”.“I am an optimist and I believe that we can create AI for the good of the world,” he said at the conference. “We simply need to be aware of the dangers, identify them, employ the best possible practice and management, and prepare for its consequences well in a
33、dvance.”32.The story of Alexa is intended to _.A. lead into the discussion about humans and AIB. prove artificial intelligence has its weaknessesC. inform readers of the development of AID. show how Alexas problem was fixed33.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A. scream B. la
34、ughter C. devil D. soldier34. What message do Brynjolfsson and McAfee probably deliver in their book?A. The development of AI could threaten our survival one day.B. There is no need to worry about the rise of AI.C. Robots will never match humans in complex communication.D. Humans lives will be great
35、ly improved with the help of robots.35.What can we infer from Stephen Hawkings words?A. AI is not as intelligent and efficient as expected.B. Careful management is the key to controlling AI.C. AI is the greatest invention in the history of our civilization. D. AI will be employed in all aspects of o
36、ur lives in the future.第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year,at midday on July 6th ,the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket. 36 . The participants are usua
37、lly dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne mostly used for sprinkling（撒）other people.- 10 -37 . It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they
38、shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring(斗牛场 ) with a lot of spectators. 38 . All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.The bullfi
39、ght in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”. 39 . That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person-a “matador” who kills it wit
40、h an arrow. 40 . At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.A. It makes the bull very nervous.B. It is one of the greatest events in the city.C. This is a sign that the celebration has started.D. The same thing happens with the other five bulls.E.
41、The main event is the running of the bulls.F. The participants can get hurt or even killed.G. He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，速出可以填入空处的最佳选项。Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a goo
42、d life. I had a 41 job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 42 , and there was nothing much wrong in my life. 43 , I was bored.I wanted 44 . I wanted to live brightly and loudly and make sharp memories instead of
43、the 45 ones of everyday life. But I was 46 . Ive never had any 47 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a - 11 -shop caused me a great deal of 48 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never reakky 49 that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about con
44、fidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 50 .So I 51 that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期）teaching English in Vietnam, an 52 huge step, one that 53 me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one.
45、I was alone in a country where the food was 54 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to 55 everything this very strange environment would 56 at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. Id learned to 57 myself, my skills, my abilities and my
46、decisions. I returned home 58 , even to myself, let alone to others. The 59 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 60 .That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.41. A. stable B. temporary C. contemporary D. demanding42. A. sacrifices B. rewards C. treats D. fines43.
47、 A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However44. A. little B. more C. few D. less45. A. bitter B. miserable C. gray D. entertaining46. A. addictive B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid47. A. pride B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. shame48. A. stress B. excitement C. comfort D. distraction49. A. added to B.
48、talked about C. got over D. suffered from50. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped51. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. suspected52. A. equally B. incrediblely C. unnecessarily D. occasionally53. A. ignored B. impressed C. annoyed D. terrified54. A. optional B. accessible C. strange D. a
49、dequate- 12 -55. A. adopt B. handle C. abandon D. obtain56. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim57. A. trust B. accept C. excuse D. forgive58. A. unconcerned B. unregulated C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable59. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. exhaustion60. A. put away B. turned away C. faded away D. broke away第 II 卷(非选择题共 50 分)第二节(共 10
