山东省德州市2019中考数学复习第四章几何初步与三角形第七节相似三角形要题随堂演练20190117221.doc

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1、1相似三角形要题随堂演练1(2018凉州区中考)已知 (a0,b0),下列变形错误的是( )a2 b3A. B2a3b ab 23C. D3a2bba 322如图的两个四边形相似,则 的度数是( )A87 B60 C75 D1203(2018自贡中考)如图,在ABC 中,点 D,E 分别是 AB,AC 的中点,若ADE 的面积为 4,则ABC的面积为( )A8 B 12 C14 D164如图 ,正方形 ABCD的对 角线 AC与 BD相交于点 O,ACB 的角平分线分别交 AB,BD 于 M,N 两点若 AM2,则线段 ON的长为( )A. B. C1 D.22 32 625. (2018云南

2、中考)如图,已知 ABCD,若 ,则 ABCD 14 OAOC6如图,D,E 分别是ABC 的边 AB,BC 上的点,且 DEAC,AE,CD 相交于点 O,若 SDOE S COA116,则 SBDE 与 SCDE 的比是 27(2018泰安中考)如图,在菱 形 ABCD中,AC 与 BD交于点 O,E 是 BD上一点,EFAB,EABEBA,过点 B作 DA的垂线,交 DA的延 长线于点 G.(1)DEF 和AEF 是否相等?若相等,请证明;若不相等,请说明理由;(2)找出图中与AGB 相似的三角 形,并证明;(3)BF的延长线交 CD的延长线于点 H,交 AC于点 M.求证:BM 2MFMH.参考答案1B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5. 6.13147解:(1)DEFAEF.理由如下:EFAB,DEFEBA, AEFEAB.又EABEBA,DEFAEF.(2)EOAAGB,证明如下:四边形 ABCD是菱形,ABAD,ACBD,GABABEADB2ABE.又AEOABEBAE2ABE,GABAEO.3又 AGBAOE90,EOAAGB.(3)如图,连接 DM.四边形 ABCD是菱形,由对称性可知BMDM,ADMABM.ABCH,ABMH,ADMH.又DMHFMD,MFDMDH, ,DMMH MFDMDM 2MFMH,BM 2MFMH.

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