1、1山东省德州市德城区 2018届中考英语第一次练兵考试试题一、听力测试（共 25小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1分；21-25 小题，每小题 2分，总计 30分；每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 （5 分）1. A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. Good idea B. Youre welcome C. Me, too3. A. Shirt B. Green C. Eggs4. A. With pleasure B. My
2、 pleasure C. Thats very nice of you5. A. Ill go to Harbin B. I will hang out C. I will go by plane（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3 分）6. _ 7. _ 8. _ A B C（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （5 分）9. Whats the womans favorite animal?A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Dogs.10. Wher
3、e does Joe live?A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city.11. Where are they talking probably?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 12. Which book will the boy borrow?A. A cookbook. B. A picture book. C. A storybook.13. What is Helen doing?2A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Playi
4、ng ping-pong.【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 1页（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4 分）14. Where does the woman come from?A. Australia. B. China. C. Japan.15. Why does the woman come to England?A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.16. What will the woman be when she goes back to China?A. A teacher. B.
5、 A student. C. A doctor.17. How long has the woman been in University of Oxford?A. Six months. B. One year. C. One year and a half.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 （3 分）18. Sandy A. Wants to make friends 19. Jim B. Wants to be a good basketball player20. Danny C. Wants to learn Chinese well（六）听力填表（
6、共 5小题；录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的读题时间） （10 分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词） 。The Rules of the Family HotelFirst 21. is not allowed in all the rooms.Second Never enter the 22. . Its a personal place. ThirdIf you do have to come back later than 11 at night, call me at 23. .Fourth Never feed the dog, or he m
7、ay get 24. .Finally Remember to turn off the 25. every time you go out.二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，计 50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AShow your Art TalentHand in a drawing of your favorite place in school and get a chance to win PRIZES!Your drawing may be a picture of the gate, the dinin
8、g hall, the field, the classroom or even the toilet!Along with your picture, include a short description (35 sentences) explaining why that place is special for your!All winning pictures will be on show outside the school hall for the whole month of June!3【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 2页Your picture can be either
9、 colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 30, 2015.26. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition?A B C D27. Besides your picture, you must write about _.A. why you like the place so much4B. why drawing is your favorite hobbyC. w
10、hether you think you can winD. when you started learning to draw28. According to the ad (广告), a ll winners can get _.A. a $100 prize B. a $70 prize C. a favorite place in school D. their pictures on show29. The competition is organized by_.A. an Art teacher B. LCPS Art DepartmentC. the headmaster D.
11、 Lucky Books & Stationery30. How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?A. Two months. B. One month.C. Half a month. D. Three months.【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 3页BIMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before youre tired. Dont eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnig
12、ht and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health L
13、ine at 1800 848 1313. ORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown
14、 that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体的) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000. 31. If you want to get a good sleep, youd better .A. go to bed after youre tired B. go to sleep
15、at midnightC. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed532. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you .A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice dailyC. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often33. You should visit the de
16、ntist at least once a year, because . A. the oral examination is necessary B. you dont often brush your teethC. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you dont have a good nights sleep34. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with . A. having no oral examination B. washing hands
17、with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity35. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can . A. visit www. mydr. com. Au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000CWhat is the best-selling boo
18、k in the world? Is it the Harry Potter seriesor Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 4页In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and sch
19、olars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the
20、dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订 ) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words aga
21、in while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油(deep condition), one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience 6it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dict
22、ionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary”
23、of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 36. According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _ . A. Secret Garden B. the Harry Potter seriesC. the Xinhua Dict
24、ionary D. Guinness Book of World Records 37. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学生 D. 学者38. Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work. B. Wei Jiango
25、ng and Ye Shengtao edited it. C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950. D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again. 39. While revising the dictionary, the editors _ . A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakesB. have to change all the examples of the wordsC. have
26、 to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningD. make new examples for the words40. According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _ . A. has to include internet words B. tries to keep up with the timesC. is better than any other dictionary D. is little help for foreign learner【九年级英语试题共 10
27、页】第 5页DAlmost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food 7Chinese people throw away every year is enough
28、 to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being gener
29、ous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people
30、 stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑 剔 )
31、about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.41. According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of
32、 food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have 200 million hungry people every year42. In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six million c
33、hildren die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year43. The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chinese.A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 6页44. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover
34、 food home.B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.845. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Dont waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.C. Dont be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.三、短文还原（共
35、5空，每小题 2分，计 10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, (46) _Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He li
36、ved during the Spring and Autumn Period. (47) _ His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a t
37、eacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. (48) _Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something wor
38、thy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”(49) _ “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also
39、 a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. (50) _ “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.A. He had a hard childhood. B. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. C. No one has something worthy to be learned. D. He also taught us that thinki
40、ng is very important in study. E. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. F. people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 7页四、综合填空（共 20空，每空 1.5分，计 30分）9Ause, fewer, will, include, in, too, after, than, luckily, that, duri
41、ng阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Yesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor . He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them （51）_ the Anti-Japanese War. At （52）_ time, there were（53）_doctors, so he had to work hard on his o
42、wn without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon realised that he couldnt do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very（54）_. （55）_ , Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation . Though he managed to save many lives, he died of his
43、 wound.My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero.（56 ）_my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero,（57）_. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions,（58）_two gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend (传奇人物)！Its amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University (苏州大学) rather（59）_study ab
44、road. To complete his masters degree, he has to work hard once again. But Im sure he will win another victory in his life, because he has a strong（60）_, Whatever he does, he never gives up.Bsend, be, smile, sit, come, look, tell, have, be, pay, do 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动
45、词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。One day Bill went to eat at a restaurant in London. Suddenly a young woman (61)_ down beside him. Bill could not think what she wanted. She didnt (62)_ very happy. Bill asked her what (63)_ wrong. “The problem (64)_,” she began. But then she stopped. She did not find it easy (65)
46、 _ Bill about it.“My husband and I wanted to meet here for lunch at 12,” she said at last, “but he hasnt (66)_ yet.”“And Ive had lunch now and I (67)_ the bill. Because I havent got any money with me.” “Never mind Ill pay the bill for you. You can pay me back later.” 10said Bill. “ If you give me yo
47、ur address, I (68)_ you money as soon as I get home.” With these words she left the restaurant.A few weeks later when Bill and his friends (69)_ lunch at another restaurant, he suddenly heard a familiar voice. (熟悉的声音) “Excuse me. May I just sit here for a moment?” Bill turned round. It was the same
48、young woman again. This time she was talking to a man with grey hair at a table not far from the gate. (70)_ at the woman, Bill got up from his chair and walked across the room. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 8页五、阅读表达 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on
