1、1鹤岗一中 20182019 学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分卷(两部分，共 70 分)第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分)第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following is a timetable in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.Airline Flight Number Destination Departur
2、e GateAir Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 24Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 18British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 20Pan American 226 London 11:20 12Pan American 12 Beijing 11:43 15Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 21CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 14CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 18British Airways 230 New York 12:55 231. If a man wan
3、ts to take Flight 226 to London, which gate should he go to?A. 23 B. 15 C. 12 D. 242. A man is at Gate 21. Where is he going?A. Beijing B. Tokyo C. Moscow D. New York3. Now it is 12:35. A man is at Gate 23. Which airline does the plane he will take belong to?A. CAAC B. Pan American C. Japan Airlines
4、 D. British Airways4. According to the timetable, we can see that the busiest gate is _.A. Gate18 B. Gate 20 C. Gate 21 D. Gate 15 2BA man was going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote: JOHN BROWN HATTERMakes and Sells Hats for Ready MoneyThe first frien
5、d gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasnt needed. So John crossed out the hatter. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money.The sign now said:JOHN BROWNMakes and Sells HatsOne day a friend
6、was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didnt ask who made it. So John crossed out “makes”.But when another friend saw “John Brown sells hats”, he said “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away.”So, at last the sign read:JOHN BROWN5. “For rea
7、dy money” means _.A. pay for the hat here when you buy itB. if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days C. hats here are only for the people with much money D. the money for the hats must be ready now6. How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?A. One B. Two C. Four D.
8、Three 7. _ was crossed out first.A. “For ready money” B. “Hats” C. John Brown sells hats” D. “Hatter”8. This story tells us that _.3A. its easy to sell hats B. it isnt possible to please everyoneC. sellers must please everyone D. the man wanted to please nobody CWaste can be seen everywhere in the s
9、chool. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others
10、, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasti
11、ng as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will
12、 be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.9. From the passage, we know that some students often _ in the school.A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. throw rubbish everywhere D. waste things 10 Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water B. Oil C. Forest D. Coal11. Which
13、is the best title of the passage?A. Waste in the school B Stop wasting C. School life D. Rich Resources in ChinaDA girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldnt help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to make
14、it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed 4as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed egg
15、s, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and
16、placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and
17、 break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted d
18、ifferently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coff
19、ee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain
20、 and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff
21、 heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their 5worst, you get better and make things better around you.Ask yourself how you handl
22、e adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?12. The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to _.A. introduce her to a new kind of coffee B. help her solve the problems she metC. tell her how to deal with hardship D. tell her what real life should be like 13. According to the pa
23、ssage, it is most likely that the father is _.A. strict B. patient C. humorous D. proud14. The father used the boiled water to stand for _.A. her daughter B. their life C. their family D. the hardship15. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. people like carrots are easy to be defeated B. people l
24、ike eggs must have a willing heartC. the carrot must be far harder than the egg D. the egg should be stronger than the carrot 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)ca
25、n develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 16 It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.1. If a flood is likely in your area , you should:Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at
26、once to higher ground. 17 2. If you have time to prepare, you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 18 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.3. If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:6Do not walk through moving water.
27、 19 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you. 20 If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.A. Do not drive into f
28、looded areas.B. Do not wait for instructions to move.C. Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D. 20 cm of moving water can make you fall.E. Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.F. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.G. Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.第二部分 完
29、形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think 21 can shape someone elses future. The right words at just the right time can 22 change someones life.Years ago, that was w
30、hat happened to me. I was the only 23 child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids 24 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had 25 with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a 26 person. I sa
31、w myself as a boy who wasnt smart enough to 27 the class.Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, 28 all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the 29 a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand 30 I was sure I had the right answer. But when sh
32、e called my name, I was 31. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and 32 her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didnt want to blow it. 33 my fears, I took a deep 34 and answered Mrs Jordans question.I will never forget what 35 next. Mrs J
33、ordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the 36, and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she 37, “THATS RIGHT 7STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I 38 a little taller in my chair.From that day forward, my grades and speech 39 greatly. My popularity among my pee
34、rs increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasnt afraid to 40 it.21 A hard B small C great D meaningful22 A totally B suddenly C quickly D simply 23 A blind B deaf C lonely D short24 A heard of B talked of C looked up to D laughed at 25 A skill B relation C difficulty D record26
35、A clever B natural C dirty D stupid27 A keep up with B get along with C put up with D come up with28 A proved B realized C changed D defeated29 A teachers B class C boys D girls30 A although B because C until D before31 A calm B brave C excited D afraid32 A inform B promise C show D take33 A Despite
36、 B Besides C Without D Except34 A breath B look C step D dive35 A caused B happened C disappeared D mattered36 A book B wall C floor D desk37 A cried B whispered C asked D answered38 A stood B grew C jumped D sat39 A benefited B missed C improved D recovered40 A accept B express C solve D challenge
37、卷(两部分，共 50 分) 第一部分：单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41. Nanjing is an old city which lies _ the Yangtze River.842. It is _ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.43. Doctors should be patient _ their patients.44. The education system in the US is not quite di
38、fferent from _ in the UK.45. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ was I.46. To our great _ (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.47 -How is your stay here? -Great. Guilin is the most attractive city I _ (visit).48. She felt _ (embarrass) when she was told that sh
39、e had entered the wrong room.49. Look at the timetable! The train to Beijing _ (leave) at 9:20am.50.-Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.51. The boy admitted _ (break) the window while playing football.52. The kind woma
40、n decided to take care of the cats _(abandon) by their owners.53. Mary _(serve) as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.54. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _(take) off.55. -Ive passed the English examinati
41、on.- _ (congratulate).第二部分：写作(共两节， 满分 35 分)第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。9注意：1. 每处错误仅限 1 词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Jenny is a Grade Two student.
42、 She was once very active and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games. She doesnt play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the teachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends li
43、ttle time study. She becomes a complete different person. After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels very tiring after a nights “busy working“. We feel very sorry to her.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）随着越来越多
44、的中国人出境旅游，一些人的表现不得体。假设你是某高中学生李华，你的朋友Lili 计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一封邮件回复她。要点如下：1旅游中的不文明现象极大损害了国家声望（如：大声喧哗，随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾.）2你的建议：理解和尊重外国文化；了解国外的文化习俗；保护所处环境；为自己和国家赢得尊重；树立祖国的形象。注意：1. 词数 120 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit; 树立形象 uphold an image。Dear Lili, I am so glad to receive your letter telling me
45、 you will go on an overseas trip. Here are my suggestions._10I do wish you have a good time!Yours,Li Hua高一英语试题答案阅读答案：1CBDA 5ACDB 9DCB 12CBDA 16FBCDA完形答案：21BABDC 26DACBB 31DCAAB 36CADCB单句语法填空答案：41 on 42 such 43 with 44 that 45 neither/ nor46 disappointment 47 have visited 48 embarrassed 49 leaves 50
46、filling 51 breaking/ having broken 52 abandoned 53 served 54 is taking 55 congratulations改错答案：56.Oncea 57.beforeafter 58.much去掉 59.troublestrouble 60.studystudying pletecompletely 62.stayedstays 63. everythingnothing 64. tiringtired 65.sorry to hersorry for her书面表达：One possible versionDear Lili, I a
47、m so glad to receive your letter telling me you will go on an overseas trip. Here are my suggestions.As we know, with more and more Chinese going on overseas trips, some of them perform improperly while traveling, such as shouting loudly, littering or spitting in public, which has done great harm to the good reputation of our country. Therefore, to begin with, you have to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along. And before you start your overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and custom there. Whats more, wherever you go, you need to protect the envir
