NFPA 10-2018 Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers (Effective Date 08 21 2017).pdf

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1、 NFPA 10 Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers 2018ISBN: 978-145591659-7 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591660-3 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591788-4 (eBook) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, rec

2、ommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interest

3、s to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in

4、 NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no g

5、uaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty o

6、wed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it und

7、ertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be

8、 attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. See ALERT ALERT: THIS STANDARD HAS BEEN MODIFIED BY A TIA OR ERRATA Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be a

9、mended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been

10、 amended through the issuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to- date document-specific information as well as

11、 postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions

12、 are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table or figure number indicates a revision to an existing table or figure. When a chapter was heavily revised, the entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or mo

13、re sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, figures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N . Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision deta

14、ils in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located there.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NF

15、PA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time throu

16、gh the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the cur

17、rent edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at th

18、e address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be cons

19、idered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determi

20、ning the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

21、 regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by pate

22、nt rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant li

23、censes under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users o

24、f NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as d

25、oing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By maki

26、ng these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means th

27、e citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notif

28、y the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for

29、information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sen

30、t to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at n

31、o cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.10-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 10 Standard for Portable Fire Extingui

32、shers 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Portable Fire Extinguishers. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2017, with an effective date of August 21, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. Thi

33、s document has been amended by one or more Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) and/or Errata. See “Codes & Standards” at www.nfpa.org for more information. This edition of NFPA 10 was approved as an American National Standard on August 21, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 10 In 1918 and 1919, th

34、e NFPA Committee on Field Practice (predecessor of the present committee) was active in developing a standard on rst aid protection. The earliest ofcial NFPA standard on this subject was adopted in 1921. Revised editions were adopted by the association in 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1936, 19

35、38, 1942, 1945, 1950, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, and 1981. In 1965, the previous editions were divided into two separate texts, one covering installation and the second covering maintenance and use. The 1974

36、 edition recombined all the information previously contained in NFPA 10 and NFPA 10A. A new appendix was added to the 1974 edition to include information about the selection of re extinguishers for home hazards. Information on selection and distribution of re extinguishers was added to the appendix

37、of the 1978 edition. Major revisions to provide simplication and uniformity were made in the 1984 edition. The standard was revised in 1988, 1990, and 1994. In 1998, NFPA 10R, Recommended Practice for Portable Fire Extinguishing Equipment in Family Dwelling Units and Living Units, was withdrawn. Inf

38、ormation on this topic was incorporated as an annex of NFPA 10. This standard was revised in 2002. The 2007 edition of this standard was a complete revision. The 2010 edition of this standard included changes to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents by removing unenf

39、orceable terms. Annex material was also added to clarify the need for removing obsolete extinguishers. The 2013 edition of this standard was revised to better address Class D extinguishing agents and the phase-out of listed halon extinguishers. The denition of halocarbons was expanded to permit the

40、use of any halocarbon agent acceptable under the U.S. EPA Signicant New Alternatives Policy program. The list of NFPA documents that contain additional requirements that supersede or expand upon those found in this standard was signicantly expanded for easy reference. New travel distances for obstac

41、le, gravity/three-dimensional, and pressure re hazards were added. Chapter 7, Inspection, Maintenance, and Recharging, and Annex E, Distribution, were signicantly revised and restructured. Instructions for inspection and maintenance of residential extinguishers were added to Annex F, Selection of Re

42、sidential Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. The 2018 edition incorporates clarications on a wide array of topics, including electronic monitoring, obsolete extinguishers, extinguishers installed in areas containing oxidizers, extinguisher signs, and extinguisher mounting equipment and cabinets. A new re

43、quirement regarding maintenance of hose stations that are used in lieu of extinguishers has been added. The re classication marking system is expanded to include markings for extinguishers rated for Class AC and Class AK. The annexes have also been updated to address current extinguisher types and r

44、atings, while removing information on obsolete equipment.PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 10-2 2018 Edition Technical Committee on Portable Fire Extinguishers Nathaniel J. Addleman, Chair Addleman Engineering PLLC, TX SE Roy C. Kimball, Secretary Brooks Equipment Company, Inc., NC M (Alt. to Mark T. Conr

45、oy) Andrew J. Brady, Nuclear Service Organization, DE I Darrin Alan Bramwell, Eagan Fire Department, MN E Dennis D. Brohmer, Tyco Fire Protecion Products, WI M David J. Burkhart, Code Consultants, Inc., MO SE Jonathan E. Carpenter, FM Global (FM Approvals), RI I Mark T. Conroy, Brooks Equipment Comp

46、any, MA M Nils Deacon, Mutual Service Ofce, Inc., NJ I Thomas G. Farruggia, Illinois Fire & Safety Company, IL IM Fred B. Goodnight, Amerex Corporation, AL M Rep. Compressed Gas Association Carl Horst, Security Fire Equipment Company, Inc., GA IM Rep. Georgia Association of Fire Safety Equipment Dea

47、lers, Inc. Mark Kays, Kentucky Department of Military Affairs, KY U Michael Lessar, Reading Fire Department, PA E Norbert W. Makowka, National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors, IL IM Louis Nash, U.S. Coast Guard, DC E J. R. Nerat, UTC/Badger Fire Protection, MI M Rep. NFPA Industrial Fire

48、Protection Section Lennon A. Peake, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE Rep. American Society for Healthcare Engineering David T. Phelan, Township Of North Bergen - NJ, NJ E M. Scott Qualls, ProServe Fire Protection, Inc., NC IM Nathan L. Rocheleau, State of Alaska Department of Public Safety, AK E Blake

49、 M. Shugarman, UL LLC, IL RT Austin L. Smith, Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC, Y-12, TN U Mark S. Smith, Nitro Strike, SC M Kow Ken Sun, AES Corporation, TX U Joseph H. Talbert, Jensen Hughes/AON Fire Protection Engineering, IL SE J. L. (Jim) Tidwell, Tidwell Code Consulting, TX M Rep. Fire Equipment Manufacturers Association Jeffrey P. Werner, Dixmoor Fire Department, IL E Alternates Jeffrey A. Breighner, Tyco/SimplexGrinnell, MD M (Alt. to Dennis D. Brohmer) Rod Getz, Getz Fire Equipment, IL

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