NFPA 1145-2017 Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Fire Fighting (Effective Date 6 2 2016).pdf

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1、 NFPA 1145 Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Fire Fighting 2017IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document co

2、ntained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA admini

3、sters the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, proper

4、ty or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information publ

5、ished herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should

6、 rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. N

7、or does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or mak

8、er of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial N

9、FPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata,

10、visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specic information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/ www.nfpa.org/docinfo to

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12、to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591431-9 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591432-6 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users

13、of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial

14、 NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative In

15、terim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or

16、 oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA do

17、es not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement

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19、ent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or

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23、 wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and priva

24、te users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, addit

25、ions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For

26、technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development proc

27、ess, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Co

28、uncil, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.1145-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Associa

29、tion are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2016 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 1145 Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Fire Fighting 2017 Edition This edition of NFPA 1145, Guide for the Use

30、of Class A Foams in Fire Fighting, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Wildland Fire Management. It was issued by the Standards Council on May 13, 2016, with an effective date of June 2, 2016, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 1145 was approved as an American National

31、 Standard on June 2, 2016. Origin and Development of NFPA 1145 At the request of the NFPA Standards Council in 1998, the Technical Committee on Forest and Rural Fire Protection developed NFPA 1145, Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Manual Structural Fire Fighting, as a guide to assist re departm

32、ents and wildland re agencies in the use of Class A foams for structural re suppression and protection. The committee initially considered writing a standard on the application of Class A foam. However, because the use of Class A foam and its associated hardware and proportioning systems was still e

33、volving, the committee decided that a guide to the use of such foam would be of greater benet to the many re departments and agencies that were exploring the use of Class A foam for structural re protection as well as re suppression and extinguishment. The second edition of NFPA 1145, in 2006, reorg

34、anized the document in accordance with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents, updated denitions as appropriate to use the preferred denition, and editorially updated and expanded the text to continue to make the document more useful to the reader. References to additional materi

35、als that could aid the reader in using Class A foam were also added. The 2011 edition of NFPA 1145 included additional references to research and guidance available from government and private sources, as well as updates to health and safety information for re ghters. For the 2017 edition, the techn

36、ical committee revised NFPA 1145 with a generalized approach to guidance for the use of Class Foam. This resulted in a document title change and a “downsizing” of the scope and purpose statements within the document and material related to foam use. In addition, the title of Chapter 6 has been chang

37、ed to Operational Considerations.USE OF CLASS A FOAMS IN FIRE FIGHTING 1145-2 2017 Edition Technical Committee on Wildland Fire Management Stephen A. Gage, Chair U.S. Forest Service, ID E Paul Acosta, Colorado State Fire Fighters Association, CO L Rep. National Volunteer Fire Council Randall K. Brad

38、ley, Stanislaus Consolidated Fire Protection District, CA E Frederick R. Flores, CAL FIRE/CA Department of Forestry & Fire Protection, CA L Rep. International Association of Fire Fighters Donald C. Freyer, Warner Robins, GA SE Charles W. George, ICL Performance Products-Phos-Chek Group, MT M Rep. IC

39、L Performance Products LP Joseph T. Holland, Hoover Treated Wood Products, FL M Wesley M. Keller, Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry, PA U Alexander Maranghides, National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD RT Steve Oaks, Santa Barbara County Fire Department, CA E Stephen S. Pollock, Texas A&M Fore

40、st Service, TX E Rep. International Association of Fire Chiefs Jim Prevette, Southern Group of State Foresters, NC U Gene Rogers, Wildland Fire Technologies Inc., OR SE Rob Rosovich, FireIce Inc., FL M Patrick Shipp, Webster Fire Department, TX E Thomas B. Sing, Quest Fire Analysis, TX SE Jim Stumpf

41、, Organizational Quality Associates, ID SE Alternates Nelson P. Bryner, National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD RT (Alt. to Alexander Maranghides) Craig M. Daugherty, San Juan County Fire Department, NM E (Alt. to Stephen S. Pollock) Jeanne Pincha-Tulley, USDA Forest Service, CA E (Alt. to

42、Stephen A. Gage) Ron Raley, Raleys Forestry and Wildre, CA M (Alt. to Charles W. George) Thomas M. Sing, Quest Fire Analysis, TX SE (Alt. to Thomas B. Sing) Christopher R. Vaughan, Alabama Fire College, AL L (Alt. to Paul Acosta) Thomas McGowan, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership

43、 at the time the Committee was balloted on the nal text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association

44、or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This committee shall have the primary responsibility for documents on wildland re management.CONTENTS 1145-3 2017 Edition Contents Chapter 1 Administration . 1145 4 1.1 Scope. 1145 4 1.2 Purpose. 1145 4 1.3 Forew

45、ord. 1145 4 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications . 1145 5 2.1 General. 1145 5 2.2 NFPA Publications. . 1145 5 2.3 Other Publications. 1145 5 2.4 References for Extracts in Advisory Sections 1145 5 Chapter 3 Denitions . 1145 5 3.1 General. 1145 5 3.2 NFPA Ofcial Denitions. . 1145 5 3.3 General Denitions

46、. . 1145 5 Chapter 4 Properties and Characteristics of Foam Concentrate, Foam Solution, and Finished Foam 1145 6 4.1 Foam Concentrate. 1145 6 4.2 Foam Solution. . 1145 7 4.3 Foam. 1145 7 Chapter 5 Hardware . 1145 8 5.1 General. 1145 8 5.2 Proportioning. 1145 8 5.3 Foam Generation and Discharge. . 11

47、45 11 5.4 Check Valves. 1145 12 Chapter 6 Operational Considerations . 1145 13 6.1 General. 1145 13 6.2 Selection of Foam Characteristics and Application Techniques. 1145 13 6.3 Operator Information. . 1145 13 6.4 Routine and Post-Incident System Maintenance. 1145 13 6.5 Post-Incident Documentation.

48、 1145 13 Chapter 7 Operational Safety 1145 13 7.1 General. 1145 13 7.2 Working Conditions. 1145 13 Annex A Explanatory Material . 1145 14 Annex B Informational References . 1145 15 Index 1145 17USE OF CLASS A FOAMS IN FIRE FIGHTING 1145-4 2017 Edition NFPA 1145 Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in

49、Fire Fighting 2017 Edition IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning NFPA Standards.” They can also be obtained on request from NFPA or viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaim ers. UPDATES, ALERTS, AND FUTURE EDITIONS: New editions of NFPA codes,

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