1、NFPA 312 Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up 2016 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145591011-3 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591018-2 (PDF) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DI
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29、t the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 312 Standardfor FireProtectionofVesselsDuringConstruction,Conversion,Repair, andLay-Up 2016Edition This
30、 edition of NFPA 312, Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Shipbuilding, Repair, and Lay- Up. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 14, 2014, with an effective date of July 29, 2014, and super
31、sedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 312 was approved as an American National Standard on July 29, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA312 The first standard on this subject was adopted by NFPA in 1933 on the recommendation of its Marine Committee, predecessor of the Marine Section. The sta
32、ndard was further consid- ered in 1935, 1936, and 1937, and it was finally adopted by the Association in 1938 on the recommendation of the Marine Section Committee on Builders Risk, Repair, and Lay-Up. Editorial changes were made in 1942. With the reorganization of NFPA marine activities in 1948, re
33、sponsibility for the standard fell to the Committee on Shipbuilding, Repair, and Lay-Up. Its recommendations were adopted by the Association in 1950 (Parts I and II) and 1951 (Part III), and revised editions were adopted in 1964, 1968, 1976, and 1984. The 1990 edition of NFPA 312 was a complete revi
34、sion that incorporated expanded re- quirements for vessel lay-up and an update of the fire protection requirements for vessels undergoing construction, conversion, and repair. The 1995 edition consisted of amendments and editorial changes to the 1990 edition. The 2000 edition consisted of amendments
35、 and editorial changes to the 1995 edition. For the 2006 edition, the entire standard was revised in accordance with theManualofStylefor NFPATechnicalCommitteeDocuments. Changes made to OSHA 1915 Subpart P, requirements for fire watch (29 CFR 1915.504), and fixed extinguishing systems (29 CFR 1915.5
36、06) were incorporated into the appropriate sections of the standard. In the 2011 edition, the Committee revised requirements for inspection, maintenance, and testing of fixed extinguishing systems and added recommendations for written fire watch policies. References to various NFPA publications and
37、other publications in the standard were updated. The 2016 edition includes editorial changes and amendments to the 2011 edition. 3121 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.TechnicalCommitteeonS
38、hipbuilding,Repair,andLay-Up JosephJ.Cox, Chair Chamber of Shipping of America, DC C MichaelL.Arnold, Marsh Risk Consulting, OR I JohnP.Colletti, John P. Colletti & Associates, Inc., PA I Rep. National Association of Marine Surveyors, Inc. KellyLeeGlanding, AMG Engineering, Inc., TX SE JamesA.Nevill
39、e, AIG Global Marine, CA I DonaldV.Raffo, General Dynamics, Electric Boat Corporation, CT M DonaldH.Seaman, CSC Advanced Marine, DC SE LawrenceRussell, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, ch
40、anges in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. CommitteeScope: This
41、Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on safeguarding against the fire and explosion hazards associated with vessels in course of construction, under repair, and during lay-up. 3122 FIRE PROTECTION OF VESSELS DURING CONSTRUCTION, CONVERSION, REPAIR, AND LAY-UP 2016 EditionContent
42、s Chapter1 Administration . 3124 1.1 Scope . 3124 1.2 Purpose 3124 Chapter2 ReferencedPublications . 3124 2.1 General 3124 2.2 NFPA Publications . 3124 2.3 Other Publications 3124 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections 3124 Chapter3 Definitions 3124 3.1 General 3124 3.2 NFPA Official Defi
43、nitions 3124 3.3 General Definitions . 3125 Chapter4 Construction,Conversion,and Repair 3125 4.1 Inspection . 3125 4.2 Rubbish, Waste Materials, Oil Spills, and General Care . 3125 4.3 Smoking . 3125 4.4 Storage of Explosives, Flammable Material, and Dangerous Cargo 3125 4.5 Use of Open-Flame or Spa
44、rk-Emitting Devices and Fire Watch 3125 4.6 Electrical Installations 3127 4.7 Application of Paints and Other Flammable Compounds . 3127 4.8 Protection of Doors and Other Openings 3127 4.9 Staging, Gangways, Access, and Miscellaneous Structures 3127 4.10 Watch Service . 3127 4.11 Fire Alarm Service
45、. 3127 4.12 Fire Protection Equipment . 3128 4.13 Fire Brigade 3128 4.14 Vessel Stability During Fire Fighting 3128 4.15 Testing of Fire Protection Equipment 3128 Chapter5 Lay-Up . 3129 5.1 Application . 3129 5.2 Governmental Authorities . 3129 5.3 Lay-Up Locations 3129 5.4 Lay-Up Berths at Dock . 3
46、129 5.5 Vessel Preparation . 3129 5.6 Power Source . 3129 5.7 Planning and Station Bills . 3129 5.8 General Care and Cleanliness 3129 5.9 Closure of Ventilation and Other Openings 31210 5.10 Storage of Explosive and Flammable Materials . 31210 5.11 Temporary Heating Arrangements 31210 5.12 Temporary
47、 Electrical Wiring 31210 5.13 Watch Service 31210 5.14 Fire Detection and Fire Alarms 31210 5.15 Access 31210 5.16 Vessel Stability 31210 5.17 Fire Protection Equipment . 31210 AnnexA ExplanatoryMaterial . 31210 AnnexB InformationalReferences . 31212 Index . 31213 3123 CONTENTS 2016 EditionNFPA312 S
48、tandardfor FireProtectionofVesselsDuring Construction,Conversion,Repair,and Lay-Up 2016Edition IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices anddisclaimersappearinallpublicationscontainingthisdocument and may be found u
49、nder the heading “Important Notices and Dis- claimers Concerning NFPADocuments.” They can also be obtained on request from NFPAor viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaimers. NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter designating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material on the paragraph can be found in Annex A. A reference in brackets following a section or paragraph indicates material that has been extracted from another NFPA document. As an aid to the user, the complete title and edition of the so
