1、PAS 23-1:1999General performance requirements for door assemblies Part 1: Single leaf, external door assemblies to dwellingsICS 91.060.50NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWPRODUCT ASSESSMENT SPECIFICATIONIncorporating Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3and 4 and Corrigendum No
2、. 1Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPublishing and copyright informationThis Product Assessment Specification comes into effect on 15 April 1999 BSI 2007ISBN 0 580 28278 3Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affected10971 Apr
3、il 200013944 10 July 200314716Corrigendum No. 125 September 200315600 12 May 200516980 28 February 2007 Indicated by a sidelinePAS 23-1:1999Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 BSI 02-2007 i Contents Page Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Nor
4、mative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 Assessment procedure 3 5 Performance requirements 4 6 Test methods 7 7 Installation instructions 12 8 Marking 13 Annex A (normative) Material requirements for PVC-U based products 17 Annex B (normative) Material requirements for aluminium alloy based p
5、roducts 17 Annex C (normative) Material requirements for timber based products 18 Annex D (normative) Material requirements for composite based products 19 Bibliography 25 Figure 1a) Hardware operating force 14 Figure 1 Slamming resistance 15 Figure 2 Closure against obstruction test 15 Figure 3 Aim
6、ing patterns for door leaf hard body impact test 16 Figure D.1 Lamp grid nominal dimensions 23 Figure D.2 Matt black copper disc 23 Figure D.3 Aiming patterns for door leaf hard body impact test 24 Table 1 Exposure categories 5 Table C.1 Material classes 17 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08
7、:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 ii BSI 02-2007 Foreword This Product Assessment Specification, PAS 23-1, has been produced by BSI to provide a method for testing and assessing the general performance requirements of single leaf, external door assemblies to dwellings. T
8、his Product Assessment Specification is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It will be withdrawn upon publication of its content in, or as, a British Standard. Acknowledgement is given to the following organizations who were consulted in the development of this specification: Association of Bu
9、ilders Hardware Manufacturers; British Plastics Federation; British Woodworking Federation; Council for Aluminium in Building; Glass and Glazing Federation; Guild of Architectural Ironmongers; Steel Window Association. This Product Assessment Specification has been prepared and published by BSI whic
10、h retains its ownership and copyright. BSI reserves the right to withdraw or amend this Product Assessment Specification on receipt of authoritative advice that it is appropriate to do so. This Product Assessment Specification will be reviewed at intervals not exceeding two years and any amendments
11、arising from the review will be published in an amended Product Assessment Specification and publicized in Update Standards. Annexes A, B, C and D are normative. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application
12、. Compliance with a Product Assessment Specification does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 25 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document i
13、ndicates when the document was last issued. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 BSI 02-2007 1 1 Scope This Product Assessment Specification specifies test methods and acceptance criteria relevant to the general performance of singl
14、e leaf, single swing, external door assemblies to dwellings, inward or outward opening, with or without integral or coupled side panels and fanlights. The general performance requirements in this specification are applicable to all materials. NOTE Material-specific requirements are given in annexes
15、A, B, C and D. This Product Assessment Specification is applicable to new door assemblies as manufactured and prior to installation. It is only applicable to complete door assemblies or a range of door assemblies. This PAS is not a test of component performance or installation requirements. This PAS
16、 excludes double leaf doors, double swing doors, sliding doors, sliding folding doors, tilt and slide doors, and pivoted doors. It does not cover door assemblies where any frame member is longer than 3 m. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through refe
17、rence in this text, constitute provisions of this Product Assessment Specification. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. BS 1474, Specification for w
18、rought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes: bars, extruded round tubes and sections. BS 3900-F2, Methods of test for paint Durability tests on paint films Determination of resistance to humidity (cyclic condensation). BS 4787-1, Internal and external wood doorsets, door l
19、eaves and frames Part 1: Specification for dimensional requirements. BS 4873:1986, Specification for aluminium alloy windows. BS 5368-1, Methods of testing windows Part 1: Air permeability test. BS 5368-2:1980, Methods of testing windows Part 2: Watertightness test under static pressure. BS 5368-3:1
20、978, Methods of testing windows Part 3: Wind resistance tests. BS 6262, Code of practice for glazing for buildings. BS 6262-4, Glazing for buildings Part 4: Safety related to human impact. BS 6375-1:1989, Performance of windows Classification for weathertightness (including guidance on selection and
21、 specification). BS 6496, Specification for powder organic coatings for application and stoving to aluminium alloy extrusions, sheet and preformed sections for external architectural purposes, and for the finish on aluminium alloy extrusions, sheet and preformed sections coated with powder organic c
22、oatings. BS 7412:1991, Specification for plastics windows made from PVC-U extruded hollow profiles. BS EN 204:1991, Classification of non-structural adhesives for joining of wood and derived timber products. BS EN 300, Oriented strand boards (OSB) Definitions, classification and specifications. BS E
23、N 312 (all parts), Particleboards Specifications. BS EN 350 (all parts), Durability of wood and wood-based products Natural durability of solid wood. BS EN 622 (all parts), Fibreboards Specifications. BS EN 635 (all parts), Plywood Classification by surface appearance. BS EN 755 (all parts), Alumini
24、um and aluminium alloys Extruded rod/bar, tube and profiles. BS EN 942, Timber in joinery General classification of timber quality. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 2 BSI 02-2007 BS EN 951:1999, Door leaves Method for measuremen
25、t of height, width, thickness and squareness. BS EN 1027:2000, Windows and doors Watertightness Test method. BS EN 1121:2000, Doors Behaviour between two different climates Test method. BS EN 1670, Building hardware Corrosion resistance Requirements and test methods. BS EN 12219:2000, Doors Climatic
26、 influences Requirements and classification. BS EN ISO 7253 (BS 3900-F12), Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to neutral salt spray (fog). BPF Standard, Infill panels for doors and windows, reference 355/1 June 1996.1) BPFWG Code of practice for the reinforcement of windows and doors,
27、reference 323/1 October 1991.1) BPFWG Guidelines for the selection and application of fasteners for the manufacture of windows and doors, reference 335/3 May 1996.1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Product Assessment Specification the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 door
28、component for closing an opening in a wall that allows access or passage and may admit light when closed 3.2 door assembly complete unit, as installed, consisting of the door frame, door leaf, any side panels or fanlights and essential hardware, any of which may be obtained from separate sources 3.3
29、 door leaf element which when fitted with hinges in a door frame forms part of a door assembly 3.4 door frame part of a door assembly in which the door leaf moves 3.5 hardware all the devices to facilitate opening, closing or making secure the door leaf in the frame such as hinges, hinge or dog bolt
30、s, door bolts, locks and latches, keeps, door furniture and lock cylinders 3.6 finger operated equipment or hardware operated by the fingers only, without palm contact, which may or may not include a key 3.7 hand operated equipment or hardware operated by use of the full hand, including palm contact
31、, which may or may not include a key 1) Available from British Plastics Federation (BPF), 6 Bath Place, Rivington Street, London EC2A 3JE. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 BSI 02-2007 3 3.8 range group of door assemblies with de
32、fined limits of size, type configuration, hardware, glazing, construction and security features 3.9 cycle set of operations required to take the door from the closed and fully locked condition to the fully opened condition and back to the closed and fully locked condition 3.10 operating device item
33、of hardware enabling the user to release and move a door leaf 4 Assessment procedure 4.1 Product range The product range shall be defined prior to the selection of the test samples. The definition shall include: a) product design specification, including profiles, beads, hardware, infills and reinfo
34、rcements; b) size range and configurations; c) installation requirements; d) construction of any panels which may incorporate an opening vent; e) locking device options. 4.2 Sample selection A suitable number of samples shall be selected which represents the most adverse and vulnerable aspects of a
35、product range. Within each range a minimum of two samples is required. The following list, which is not exhaustive, identifies features that require consideration: a) distance between securing points fixing the leaf to the outer frame; b) directions of openings; c) glazing options, e.g. single or do
36、uble glazed, construction of infill panels; d) glazing installation methods; e) range of sizes; f) low threshold options g) treatment of potential exposed surfaces; h) for doors subjected to D.7 the colour likely to give the highest temperature during test. NOTE The durability of the declared surfac
37、e finish is assessed in Annex D for composite doors under the thermal cyclic tests (D.7). 4.3 Sequence of tests The following test sequences shall be applied to separate samples. Test sequence 1 (test sample 1) Clause a) Operating forces 6.3 b) Air permeability 6.2.1 c) Watertightness 6.2.2 Licensed
38、 Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 4 BSI 02-2007 d) Wind resistance 6.2.3 e) Repeat air permeability 6.2.1 f) Repeat watertightness 6.2.2 g) Resistance to vertical loads 6.4 h) Resistance to static torsion 6.5 i) Slamming resistance 6.6 j
39、) Closure against obstruction 6.7 k) Abusive forces on handles 6.8 l) Resistance to soft and heavy body impact 6.9 m) Resistance to hard body impact 6.10 Test sequence 2 (test sample 2) Clause a) Operating forces 6.3 b) Cyclic operation test 6.11 c) Annex D tests where applicable Annex D d) Basic se
40、curity test 6.14 5 Performance requirements 5.1 General requirements All opening lights contained within a door assembly shall conform to the relevant performance standards. All door assemblies shall conform to the most appropriate material specific requirements as detailed in annexes A, B, C and D.
41、 All door assemblies shall be glazed in accordance with BS 6262. NOTE Attention is drawn to BS 6262-4 which requires safety glass in most glazed door assemblies. 5.2 Weather performance requirements 5.2.1 Air permeability The air permeability for the door assembly shall be as specified for the appro
42、priate exposure category in Table 1. 5.2.2 Watertightness The watertightness for the door assembly shall be as specified for the appropriate exposure category in Table 1. There shall be no leakage during the test up to and at the test pressure class given in Table 1. 5.2.3 Wind resistance Where the
43、design wind pressure is 800 Pa or less the exposure category for the door assembly is given in Table 1. For design wind pressures over 800 Pa, the actual pressure shall be stated and this shall be the maximum to which the door assembly is exposed to during the test. The deflection of members such as
44、 couplings, glazing bars or meeting stiles not retaining insulating glass units shall be limited to 1/125 of the span of the member. Such members retaining insulating glass unit shall not deflect more than 1/175 of the span of the unit. After wind resistance testing there shall be no permanent damag
45、e. For door assemblies classified as other than 800U no permanent damage shall be deemed to have occurred if: a) the performance level of a door assembly with initial air permeability values of up to 5 m3/h/m length does not increase by more than 1 m3/h/m length of opening perimeter, or Licensed Cop
46、y: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 24 08:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 23-1:1999 BSI 02-2007 5 more than 2 m3/h/m length of opening perimeter for initial air permeability values over 5 m3/h/m length; b) the performance value for air permeability is that required in Table 1 for the test p
47、ressure class achieved in the initial tests; c) the performance level for watertightness is that required in Table 1 for the test pressure class achieved in the initial tests; d) the requirements for operating forces specified in 5.3.1 are met. For door assemblies classified as 800U no permanent dam
48、age shall be deemed to have occurred if the requirements for operating forces specified in 5.3.1 are met. 5.2.4 Classification The weathertightness shall be determined when the door assembly has been tested in accordance with 6.2 and classified according to the exposure categories given in Table 1.
49、To meet an exposure category the test pressure for all requirements shall be attained, or exceeded. Table 1 Exposure categories Exposure category Test pressure class Design wind pressure Air permeabilitya Watertightnessb Wind resistancec Pa 800U No requirement No requirement 800 Pa 800X Up to 200 Pa (graph A) 50 Pa 800 Pa 800 Up to 200 Pa 100 Pa 800 Pa Over 800 Up to 300 Pa (graph B) 200 Pa Equal to actual wind pressure NOTE Products designed to meet the requirements of part M of the Building Regulations 19
