1、 _ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising ther
2、efrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2017 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this
3、publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-49
4、70 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/standards.sae.org/J1696_201704 SURFACE VEHICLE STANDARD J1696 APR2017 Issued 1994-04 Revised 2017-04 Superseding
5、 J1696 JUN1997 Standard Fuel Filter Test Fluid RATIONALE This standard was updated to address conductivity readings of the current test fluid. FOREWORD This test fluid conforms essentially to ISO 4113. 1. SCOPE This SAE Standard defines the requirements for fluid to be used in the SAE Fuel Filter Te
6、st Procedures. 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. 2.1.1 SAE Publication Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr
7、ive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE J905 Fuel Filter Test Methods 2.1.2 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9
8、585, www.astm.org ASTM D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester ASTM D 86 Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products ASTM D 129 Test method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method) ASTM D 130 Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by the Copper
9、 Strip Tarnish Test ASTM D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) SAE INTERNATIONAL J1696 APR2017 Page 2 of 5 ASTM D 665A Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water AS
10、TM D 892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils ASTM D 1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method) ASTM D 1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color
11、Scale) ASTM D 2140 Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin ASTM D 2273 Test Method for Trace Sediment in Lubricating Oils ASTM D 2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Oils ASTM D 2624 Test Method for Electrical Conductivity to Aviation and Distillate Fu
12、els Containing a Static Dissipator Additive 2.1.3 ISO Publications Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.ansi.org. ISO 2049 Petroleum products - Determination of colour ISO 2160 Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to
13、 copper - Copper strip test ISO 2719 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method ISO 3015 Petroleum oils - Determination of cloud point ISO 3104 Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calc
14、ulation of dynamic viscosity ISO 3405 Petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics ISO 3675 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density or relative density - Hydrometer method ISO 4113 Road vehicles - Calibration fluid for diesel injectio
15、n equipment 2.1.4 FTSM Publication Available from NIST, Room 205, Building 202, Gaithersburg, MD 20899. FTSM 5322.1 Corrosiveness of Oil on Bi-Metallic Coupling 2.1.5 IP Publication Available from Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish Street, London, England W1M 8AR. IP 306/82 Oxidation Stability
16、 of a Straight Mineral Oil SAE INTERNATIONAL J1696 APR2017 Page 3 of 5 3. PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS The filter test fluid shall be formulated from solvent refined petroleum stocks and blended with additives required to meet the specifications shown in Table 1. Figure 1 shows the typical viscosity versus
17、 temperature range of SAE J1696 APR94 test fluid. The filter test fluid shall also meet fuel injection equipment manufacturer specifications and requirements. 4. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS APPROVAL The following fluid performance characteristics must be approved by a panel of users selected by the
18、SAE Filter Test Methods Standards Committee: 4.1 0.8 m Membrane Filterability A panel judgment of slow filtration rates, relatable to additive removal or contamination, would constitute grounds for rejection. 4.2 SAE Filterability A panel judgment of filter performance, which deviates measurably fro
19、m previously qualified batches of fluid, would constitute grounds for rejection. 4.3 Odor A panel judgment of objectionable odor, generated during any portion of SAE testing would constitute grounds for rejection. 5. TEST CODES SAE J1696 APR94 “Standard Fuel Filter Test Fluid“ is used in the SAE J90
20、5 Test Code. 6. SOURCE INFORMATION Approved June 1997, Filter Test Fluid SAE J1696 JUN97 is available by contacting Rock Valley Oil & Chemical Co., 1911 Windsor Road, Rockford, Illinois 60111. Phone: 815-654-2400. FAX: 815-654-2428. Other sources will be published as they are approved and become ava
21、ilable. This test fluid has generally been called Viscor L-4264-V-96. SAE INTERNATIONAL J1696 APR2017 Page 4 of 5 Table 1 - Fuel filter test fluid Property Specification Limit Test Density ISO 3675 Specific Gravity 0.815 0.830/15.5 C ASTM D 1298 Flash Point 71 C min ISO 2719 ASTM D 56 Viscosity: ISO
22、 3104 ASTM D 445 cSt 20 C cSt 37.8 C cSt 40 C12.40 2.85 cSt 100 C Distillation 5% max vol 210 C ISO 3405 ASTM D 86 Oxidation Stability Catalyzed-48 h) IP 306/82 Total Sludge Total Acidity after Oxidation2Cloud Point 0 C ISO 3015 ASTM D 2500 Rust Protection (Polished panels 50 h) ASTM D 1748 Corrosio
23、n Tests Ferrous Metal Pass 24 h ASTM D 665A Copper Pass 1A Class ISO 2160 ASTM D 130 Galvanic Corrosion FTSM 5322.1 Sulfur 0.4% max ASTM D 129 Trace Sediment 0.01% max ASTM D 2273 (incl. water) Aromatic components ASTM D 2140 Foaming Tendency 50 mL max ASTM D 892 (After 5 min blowing) (After 2 min s
24、ettling) 0 mL ASTM D 892 Electrical Conductivity using Emcee Model 1152 meter 1500 pS/m minimum ASTM D 2624 Color 2.5 max ISO 2049 ASTM D 1500 1It is recommended that the calibration fluid be renewed when the viscosity increases above 3.0 cSt (mm2/s) at 40 C or 3.1 cSt (mm2/s) at 37.8 C. 2Sum of vol
25、atile and soluble acidity. SAE INTERNATIONAL J1696 APR2017 Page 5 of 5 Figure 1 - Viscosity versus temperature range for SAE J1696 APR97 (SAE L4264-V-96) 7. STORAGE AND HANDLING PROCEDURE FOR SAE J1696 TEST FLUID It is essential that the SAE J1696 test fluid has uniform composition when used in test
26、ing fuel filters according to SAE J905 test codes, other SAE test codes. The SAE J1696 test fluid as manufactured, if stored indoors, protected from the elements at temperatures of 10 to 30 C, does not require special handling or mixing for a period of 6 months. Based on tests conducted by the produ
27、cer of this test fluid, separation or stratification of components becomes appreciable, after storage in a quiescent state for more than 6 months, or when the fuel fluid is subjected to 10 C or lower temperatures. Before removing the SAE J1696 test fluid from the drum, it is suggested the drum be br
28、ought into room temperature environment for at least 48 h. The contents are then mixed by using a drum mixer or a drum pump, by pumping from one bung into the other, for 10 to 15 min. This procedure assures uniformity of composition of the SAE J1696 for use in a test stand. Water contaminated SAE J1
29、696 test fluid, containing more than 0.05% water, is considered unsuitable for use in a test stand for the calibration of filters. Use a dedicated and clean drum pump, twice flushed with SAE J1696 test fluid. Protect the test fluid from contamination by keeping the drum bungs closed when the drum is
30、 not in use. 8. NOTES 8.1 Revision Indicator A change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, not editorial changes, have been made to the previous issue of this document. An (R) symbol to the left of the document title indicates a complete revision of the document, including technical revisions. Change bars and (R) are not used in original publications, nor in documents that contain editorial changes only. PREPARED BY THE SAE FILTER TEST METHODS STANDARDS COMMITTEE
