1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22575-9 SANS 3297:2009 Edition 1 ISO 3297:2007 Edition 4SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information and documentation International standa
4、rd serial number (ISSN) This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 3297:2007, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428
5、7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 3297:2009 Edition 1 ISO 3297:2007 Edition 4 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by
6、National Committee SABS SC 46C, Information and documentation Identification and description, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in March 2009. This standard may only be used and printed
7、by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO 3297:2007(E) ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3297 Fourth edition 2007-09-01 Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) Information et documentation Numro international normalis des pu
8、blications en srie (ISSN) SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 3297:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed
9、 but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in th
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11、 use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized
12、in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41
13、22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reservedSANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 3297:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword
14、iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions. 1 3 Construction of ISSN 3 4 Assignment of ISSN 3 5 Establishment of the key title 3 6 Linking ISSN (ISSN-L). 4 7 Printing and display of ISSN 4 7.1 General. 4 7.2 Display of ISSN on printed continuing resources. 4 7.3 Display of ISSN on electro
15、nic continuing resources and on other non-print media. 5 8 Metadata 5 8.1 ISSN metadata. 5 8.2 Metadata required for ISSN assignment. 5 9 Copyright . 5 10 Fees 5 11 Administration of the ISSN system. 5 Annex A (normative) Check digit for ISSN 6 Annex B (normative) Metadata . 7 Annex C (normative) Li
16、nking ISSN (ISSN-L) 9 Annex D (normative) Roles and responsibilities of the ISSN centres 10 Annex E (informative) Use of ISSN and linking ISSN (ISSN-L) with other identification and linking systems 12 Bibliography . 19 SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription
17、 and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 3297:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out thr
18、ough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabo
19、rates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Stand
20、ards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
21、this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3297 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 9, Identification and description. This fourth edition cancels an
22、d replaces the third edition (ISO 3297:1998), of which the entire text has been reorganized and rewritten. This edition clarifies and confirms that different media versions of a continuing resource are assigned different ISSN. In recognition of the increasing need in the digital environment to collo
23、cate as well as differentiate media versions, this edition of this International Standard introduces a functionality, the “linking ISSN” (ISSN-L), for the purpose of supporting services that offer search and delivery functionality across all media versions. SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be us
24、ed and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 3297:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Introduction The need for a brief, unique and unambiguous identification code for serials and other continuing resources is internationally recognized. The exchange of informat
25、ion among libraries, abstracting services and other content users; suppliers, distributors and other intermediaries; and publishers and other content producers imposes the requirement for a standard code. Communication between the different organizations transcends national boundaries and therefore
26、requires an international code which is numeric, since no single alphabet is used by the majority of producers and users of serials. In response to these requirements, the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) was established as the identification code for serials. The International Serials Da
27、ta System (ISDS) was established as an inter-governmental organization within the framework of the UNESCO/UNISIST program to be the designated authority for controlling the assignment of ISSN. In 1993, the ISDS became the ISSN Network. The first three editions of this International Standard pertaine
28、d only to serials. However, in 2002 a new category of resources, “continuing resources”, was defined by the library community to encompass new kinds of resources, such as updating databases, as well as traditional serials. Thus the scope of this fourth edition has been broadened to cover serials and
29、 other continuing resources. SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3297:200
30、7(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) 1 Scope This International Standard defines and promotes the use of a standard code (ISSN) for the unique identification of serials and other continuing resources. Each International Standar
31、d Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique identifier for a specific serial or other continuing resource in a defined medium. This International Standard also describes a mechanism, the “linking ISSN (ISSN-L),” that provides for collocation or linking among the different media versions of the same continuin
32、g resource. ISSN are applicable to serials and to other continuing resources, whether past, present or to be published or produced in the foreseeable future, whatever the medium of publication or production. Individual monographs, sound and video recordings, printed music publications, audiovisual w
33、orks and musical works have their own numbering systems and are not specifically mentioned in this International Standard. Such items may carry an ISSN in addition to their own standard numbers when they are part of a continuing resource. More detailed operational guidance is provided in the ISSN Ma
34、nual available from the Registration Authority for this International Standard (see Clause 11). 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 continuing resource publication, in any medium, that is issued over time with no predetermined con
35、clusion and made available to the public NOTE 1 Such a publication is usually issued in successive or integrating issues which generally have numerical and/or chronological designations. NOTE 2 Continuing resources include serials such as newspapers, periodicals, journals, magazines, etc., and ongoi
36、ng integrating resources such as loose-leaf publications that are continually updated and Web sites that are continually updated. NOTE 3 The French term is ressource continue. 2.2 serial continuing resource issued in a succession of discrete issues or parts, usually bearing numbering, that has no pr
37、edetermined conclusion EXAMPLE Journals, magazines, electronic journals, ongoing directories, annual reports, newspapers, monographic series, and also those journals, magazines and newsletters of limited duration that otherwise bear all the characteristics of serials (e.g. newsletter of an event). N
38、OTE The French term is publication en srie. SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 3297:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved2.3 ongoing integrating resource continuing resource that is added to or changed by means o
39、f updates that do not remain discrete and are integrated into the whole EXAMPLES Databases, Web sites and loose-leafs that are updated over time with no predetermined conclusion. NOTE The French term is ressource intgratrice permanente. 2.4 ISSN International Standard Serial Number eight digit numbe
40、r, including a check digit and preceded by the alphabetic prefix ISSN, assigned to a continuing resource by the ISSN Network NOTE The French term is ISSN, Numro international normalis des publications en srie. 2.5 ISSN Network collective entity comprised of the ISSN International Centre and the ISSN
41、 national and regional centres, for the purpose of administering the assignment of ISSN NOTE The French term is Rseau de lISSN. 2.6 key title unique name for a continuing resource, established by the ISSN Network and inseparably linked with its ISSN NOTE 1 The key title can be the same as the title
42、of the resource; or, in order to achieve uniqueness, it can be constructed by the addition of identifying and/or qualifying elements such as name of issuing body, place of publication, edition statement, etc. NOTE 2 The French term is titre cl. 2.7 ISSN metadata descriptive data recorded as part of
43、the ISSN assignment process that provides elements by which the resource is identified and distinguished from other resources NOTE The French term is mtadonnes de lISSN. 2.8 ISSN Register official registration database of the ISSN Network containing metadata records for the ISSN assigned to continui
44、ng resources NOTE The French term is Registre de lISSN. 2.9 ISSN-L Linking ISSN ISSN designated by the ISSN Network to enable collocation or linking among the different media versions of a continuing resource NOTE The French term is ISSN de liaison. SANS 3297:2009This standard may only be used and p
45、rinted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 3297:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 3 Construction of ISSN An ISSN shall consist of eight digits, using Arabic numerals 0 to 9, except for the last digit (extreme right, low-order position) which can also use the upper c
46、ase letter X. The last digit shall be the check digit. The check digit shall be calculated on a modulus 11 basis with weights 8 to 2, using X in lieu of 10 where 10 would occur as a check digit. See Annex A for further details. Since ISSN are likely to be used in the same context as codes designed f
47、or other purposes, such as the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) or local control numbers, the written or printed presentation of ISSN shall clearly distinguish ISSN from other numbering systems. Therefore, an ISSN shall be preceded by the prefix ISSN and a space, and shall appear as two gro
48、ups of four digits separated by a hyphen. EXAMPLES ISSN 0251-1479 ISSN 1050-124X 4 Assignment of ISSN 4.1 An ISSN shall be assigned only by a centre of the ISSN Network. 4.2 Required metadata about the continuing resource to which an ISSN is assigned shall be collected and submitted within the timef
49、rame established by the ISSN International Centre to the ISSN Register by the centre of the ISSN Network that registered the continuing resource. See Annex B for further details. 4.3 Each distinct continuing resource in a particular medium as defined in the ISSN Manual shall be assigned only one ISSN. 4.4 Each ISSN shall be permanently linked to the key title established by the ISSN Network at the time of registration. 4.5 When a continuing resource is published in different media, with the same title or not, different ISSN and
