1、 TIA STANDARD Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems TIA-95-B (Reaffirmation of TIA/EIA-95-B) October 2004 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Representing the telecommunications industry in association with the Electronic Industries Alli
2、ance ANSI/TIA-95-B-2004Approved: February 3, 1999Reaffirmed: September 9, 2004NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of pro
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6、nts. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. SP-3-3693-RV2-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-45.5, Subcommitte
7、e on Spread Spectrum Digital Technology.) Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 2004 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUB
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17、E, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS C
18、ONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILI
19、TY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS.TIA-95-B PREFACE i These technical requirements form a compatib
20、ility standard for 800 MHz cellular mobile 1 telecommunications systems and 1.8 to 2.0 GHz Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2 Personal Communications Services (PCS) systems. They ensure that a mobile station can 3 obtain service in a cellular or PCS system manufactured according to this standard
21、. These 4 requirements do not address the quality or reliability of that service, nor do they cover 5 equipment performance or measurement procedures. 6 To ensure compatibility (see Note 1), both radio-system parameters and call-processing 7 procedures must be specified. The sequence of call-process
22、ing steps that the mobile 8 stations and base stations execute to establish calls has been specified along with the 9 digital control messages and analog signals that are exchanged between the two stations. 10 The base station is subject to fewer compatibility requirements than the dual-mode mobile
23、11 station. Radiated power levels, both desired and undesired, are fully specified for dual-12 mode mobile stations to control the RF interference that one mobile station can cause 13 another. Base stations are fixed in location and their interference is controlled by proper 14 layout and operation
24、of the system in which the station operates. Detailed call-processing 15 procedures are specified for mobile stations to ensure a uniform response to all base 16 stations. Base station call procedures are not specified in detail because they are a part of 17 the overall design of the individual land
25、 system. However, the base station call-processing 18 procedures must be compatible with those specified for the mobile station. This approach 19 to writing the compatibility specification provides the land system designer with sufficient 20 flexibility to respond to local service needs and to accou
26、nt for local topography and 21 propagation conditions. 22 This specification includes provisions for future service additions and expansion of system 23 capabilities. 24 25 TIA-95-B ii No text. 1 2 TIA-95-B CONTENTS iii 1 GENERAL. 1-1 1 1.1 Terms and Numeric Information. 1-1 2 1.1.1 Terms . 1-1 3 1.
27、1.2 Numeric Information 1-20 4 1.1.2.1 Analog Numeric Information . 1-20 5 1.1.2.2 CDMA Numeric Information 1-23 6 1.2 CDMA System Time 1-36 7 1.3 Tolerances 1-39 8 1.3.1 Analog System Tolerances 1-39 9 1.3.2 CDMA Tolerances . 1-39 10 1.4 Message Forward Compatibility Rules 1-39 11 2 REQUIREMENTS FO
28、R MOBILE STATION ANALOG OPERATION 2-1 12 2.1 Transmitter 2-1 13 2.1.1 Frequency Parameters 2-1 14 2.1.2 Power Output Characteristics. 2-1 15 2.1.3 Modulation Characteristics. 2-1 16 2.1.3.1 Voice Signals 2-1 17 2.1.3.1.1 Compressor. 2-2 18 2.1.3.1.2 Pre-Emphasis . 2-2 19 2.1.3.1.3 Deviation Limiter.
29、 2-2 20 2.1.3.1.4 Post Deviation-Limiter Filter 2-2 21 2.1.3.1.5 Transmit Level Adjustment . 2-2 22 2.1.3.2 Wideband Data Signals. 2-2 23 2.1.4 Limitations on Emissions 2-2 24 2.1.4.1 Bandwidth Occupied. 2-2 25 2.1.4.2 Conducted Spurious Emissions 2-2 26 2.1.4.2.1 Suppression Inside Cellular Band .
30、2-2 27 2.1.4.2.2 Suppression Outside Cellular Band 2-2 28 2.1.4.3 Radiated Spurious Emissions . 2-2 29 2.2 Receiver . 2-2 30 2.2.1 Frequency Parameters 2-3 31 TIA-95-B CONTENTS iv 2.2.2 Demodulation Characteristics 2-3 1 2.2.2.1 Voice Signals 2-3 2 2.2.2.1.1 De-Emphasis 2-3 3 2.2.2.1.2 Expandor 2-3
31、4 2.2.2.1.3 Audio Level Adjustment 2-3 5 2.2.3 Limitations on Emissions . 2-3 6 2.2.3.1 Conducted Spurious Emissions 2-3 7 2.2.3.1.1 Suppression Inside Cellular Band. 2-3 8 2.2.3.1.2 Suppression Outside Cellular Band 2-3 9 2.2.3.2 Radiated Spurious Emissions. 2-4 10 2.2.4 Other Receiver Parameters .
32、 2-4 11 2.3 Security and Identification . 2-4 12 2.3.1 Mobile Identification Number . 2-4 13 2.3.2 Electronic Serial Number (ESN) 2-4 14 2.3.3 Station Class Mark. 2-4 15 2.3.4 Registration Memory 2-4 16 2.3.5 Access Overload Class 2-4 17 2.3.6 Extended Address Method 2-4 18 2.3.7 First Paging Channe
33、l 2-4 19 2.3.8 Home System Identification 2-5 20 2.3.9 Local Control Option 2-5 21 2.3.10 Preferred Operation Selection . 2-5 22 2.3.11 Discontinuous Transmission 2-5 23 2.3.12 Authentication, Encryption of Signaling Information/User Data. 2-5 24 2.3.12.1 Authentication 2-5 25 2.3.12.1.1 Shared Secr
34、et Data (SSD) . 2-5 26 2.3.12.1.2 Random Challenge Memory (RAND) 2-5 27 2.3.12.1.3 Call History Parameter (COUNTs-p). 2-5 28 2.3.12.1.4 Authentication of Mobile Station Registrations 2-5 29 2.3.12.1.5 Unique Challenge-Response Procedure. 2-5 30 2.3.12.1.6 Authentication of Mobile Station Origination
35、s. 2-6 31 2.3.12.1.7 Authentication of Mobile Station Terminations . 2-6 32 TIA-95-B CONTENTS v 2.3.12.1.8 Updating the Shared Secret Data (SSD). 2-6 1 2.3.12.1.9 Authentication Procedures 2-6 2 2.3.12.2 Signaling Message Encryption. 2-6 3 2.3.12.2.1 Signaling Message Encryption Control 2-6 4 2.4 Su
36、pervision 2-7 5 2.5 Malfunction Detection 2-7 6 2.6 Call Processing. 2-7 7 2.6.1 Initialization . 2-7 8 2.6.1.1 Retrieve System Parameters 2-7 9 2.6.1.1.1 Scan Dedicated Control Channels. 2-8 10 2.6.1.1.2 Update Overhead Information . 2-8 11 2.6.1.2 Paging Channel Selection 2-9 12 2.6.1.2.1 Scan Pag
37、ing Channels. 2-9 13 2.6.1.2.2 Verify Overhead Information . 2-9 14 2.6.2 Idle . 2-11 15 2.6.2.1 Response to Overhead Information . 2-11 16 2.6.2.2 Page Match . 2-15 17 2.6.2.3 Order 2-15 18 2.6.2.4 Call Initiation 2-16 19 2.6.2.5 Reserved . 2-16 20 2.6.2.6 Power Down 2-16 21 2.6.2.7 PACA Cancellati
38、on 2-16 22 2.6.3 System Access 2-16 23 2.6.3.1 Set Access Parameters 2-16 24 2.6.3.2 Scan Access Channels 2-17 25 2.6.3.3 Retrieve Access Attempt Parameters . 2-17 26 2.6.3.4 Update Overhead Information. 2-18 27 2.6.3.5 Seize Reverse Control Channel 2-20 28 2.6.3.6 Delay After Failure 2-20 29 2.6.3.
39、7 Service Request 2-20 30 2.6.3.8 Await Message 2-22 31 2.6.3.9 Await Registration Confirmation . 2-25 32 TIA-95-B CONTENTS vi 2.6.3.10 Action on Registration Failure .2-25 1 2.6.3.11 Autonomous Registration Update 2-25 2 2.6.3.12 Serving-System Determination 2-26 3 2.6.3.13 Alternate Access Channel
40、 2-26 4 2.6.3.14 Directed Retry .2-26 5 2.6.4 Mobile Station Control on the Analog Voice Channel .2-26 6 2.6.4.1 Loss of Radio-Link Continuity2-26 7 2.6.4.2 Confirm Initial Voice Channel2-26 8 2.6.4.3 Alerting .2-26 9 2.6.4.3.1 Waiting for Order.2-27 10 2.6.4.3.2 Waiting for Answer.2-29 11 2.6.4.4 C
41、onversation .2-31 12 2.6.4.5 Release2-33 13 2.6.4.6 Power Down 2-33 14 2.7 Signaling Formats.2-33 15 2.7.1 Reverse Analog Control Channel (RECC) .2-33 16 2.7.1.1 Reverse Analog Control Channel (RECC) Messages2-33 17 2.7.2 Reverse Analog Voice Channel (RVC) .2-34 18 2.7.2.1 Reverse Analog Voice Chann
42、el (RVC) Messages2-35 19 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR BASE STATION ANALOG OPERATION 3-1 20 3.1 Transmitter 3-1 21 3.1.1 Frequency Parameters 3-1 22 3.1.2 Power Output Characteristics. 3-1 23 3.1.3 Modulation Characteristics 3-1 24 3.1.3.1 Analog Voice Signals. 3-1 25 3.1.3.1.1 Compressor 3-1 26 3.1.3.1.2 Pre-
43、emphasis 3-2 27 3.1.3.1.3 Deviation Limiter 3-2 28 3.1.3.1.4 Post Deviation-Limiter Filter . 3-2 29 3.1.3.1.5 Transmit Level Adjustment . 3-2 30 3.1.3.2 Wideband Data Signals. 3-2 31 3.1.4 Limitations on Emissions . 3-2 32 TIA-95-B CONTENTS vii 3.1.4.1 Bandwidth Occupied. 3-2 1 3.1.4.2 Conducted Spu
44、rious Emissions 3-2 2 3.1.4.3 Radiated Spurious Emissions . 3-2 3 3.1.4.4 Intermodulation 3-2 4 3.2 Receiver . 3-2 5 3.2.1 Frequency Parameters 3-2 6 3.2.2 Demodulation Characteristics. 3-2 7 3.2.2.1 Analog Voice Signals. 3-3 8 3.2.2.1.1 De-emphasis. 3-3 9 3.2.2.1.2 Expandor 3-3 10 3.2.2.1.3 Audio L
45、evel Adjustment 3-3 11 3.2.3 Limitations on Emissions 3-3 12 3.2.4 Other Receiver Parameters . 3-3 13 3.3 Security and Identification . 3-3 14 3.3.1 Authentication 3-3 15 3.3.2 Encryption 3-3 16 3.4 Supervision 3-3 17 3.5 Malfunction Detection 3-4 18 3.6 Call Processing. 3-4 19 3.6.1 Overhead Functi
46、ons for Mobile Station Initiation 3-4 20 3.6.2 Mobile Station Control on the Control Channel. 3-4 21 3.6.2.1 Overhead Information . 3-4 22 3.6.2.2 Page 3-4 23 3.6.2.3 Order 3-4 24 3.6.2.4 Local Control 3-4 25 3.6.3 Base Station Support of System Access by Mobile Stations. 3-4 26 3.6.3.1 Overhead Inf
47、ormation . 3-4 27 3.6.3.2 Reverse Control Channel Seizure by Mobile Stations. 3-5 28 3.6.3.3 Response to Mobile Station Messages . 3-5 29 3.6.4 Mobile Station Control on Voice Channel 3-5 30 3.6.4.1 Loss of Radio-Link Continuity. 3-5 31 3.6.4.2 Initial Voice Channel Confirmation . 3-5 32 TIA-95-B CO
48、NTENTS viii 3.6.4.3 Alerting 3-5 1 3.6.4.3.1 Waiting for Order 3-5 2 3.6.4.3.2 Waiting for Answer 3-6 3 3.6.4.4 Conversation 3-7 4 3.6.5 Delivery of Character Information. 3-7 5 3.7 Signaling Formats 3-7 6 3.7.1 Forward Analog Control Channel 3-7 7 3.7.1.1 Mobile Station Control Message 3-7 8 3.7.1.
49、2 Overhead Message 3-9 9 3.7.1.2.1 System Parameter Overhead Message3-10 10 3.7.1.2.2 Global Action Overhead Message .3-10 11 3.7.1.2.3 Registration ID Message 3-10 12 3.7.1.2.4 Control-Filler Message .3-11 13 3.7.1.3 Data Restrictions.3-11 14 3.7.2 Forward Analog Voice Channel3-11 15 3.7.2.1 Mobile Station Control Message.3-11 16 3.7.2.2 Calling Number Identification (CNI) .3-13 17 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE STATION ANALOG OPTIONS 4-1 18 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR BASE STATION ANALOG OPTIONS. 5-1 19 6 REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE STATION CDMA OPERATION . 6-1 20 6.1 Transmitter 6-1 21 6.1.1 Frequenc
