1、12019中考英语完形填空题（四）【能力选练】 AI used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang sweet songs. People _1_ a quiet life. Everyone was friendly and kind. There were no tall buildings. And the only street was _2_. Just outside the town, there wa
2、s a river. We could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could _3_ fish from the river and cook them over the open fire. It was very delicious._4_ got food from the fields. People here lived a simple and happy life.Great changes have _5_ here. Different kinds of fa
3、ctories and sites have been_6_， ranging from entertainment venues to business fields. Tall buildings have been rising straight from the ground. You can see many big departments, stores and factories _7_. Different kinds of cars and_8_are running in wide streets._9_with the development of the industr
4、y(工业), we have fewer trees. Whats_10_， air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.We must do something to stop pollution. If we do so, our town will become more beautiful, and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again. ( )1. A. lived B. gave C. took D. brought( )2
5、. A. narrow B. wide C. small D. big( )3. A. make B. catch C. solve D. throw( )4. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Tourists D. Visitors( )5. A. found out B. get back C. shown up D. taken place( )6. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. grown up( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere( )8. A. tra
6、ins B. boats 2C. buses D. bikes( )9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or( )10. A. less B. well C. worse D. bad完形填空 15 A A B B D 610 B A C A C【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The United States covers a large part of the North 1_ continent (洲),when this land first became a nation. Afte
7、r 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 3 , new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag. 5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) th
8、e new states of Alaska and Hawaii.7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 8 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 those of England than any other country in the world. 1. A. America B. Ame
9、ricas C. American D. Americans 2. A. win B. won C. winning D. have won 3. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. have grown 4. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been 5. A. In B. From C. For D. Through 6. A. another B. many C. other D. more 7. A. India B. Indian C. Indias D. Indians 8. A. on B. for C. becau
10、se D. because of 9. A. that B. why C. many D. all 310. A. as B. like C. same D. as if名师点评这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来：美国是由州组成的国家，并且每增加一个州，就在旗子上增加一颗星。结合世界历史知识，完成此篇短文。答案简析1. C。此处 American，又称亚美尼亚洲。2. C。介词后面跟动名词。3. A。用过去时和后面时态一致。4. B。与前面分句并列，故用过去时。5. C。引导一段时间用 for。6. D。more 用在数词和名词中间表示“又、再” 。7. D。这里指印第安人。8. B。这是强调
11、句。for that reason 意思是“由于这个原因” 。9. A。与前面的 that并列，不可省略。10. B。be more like 意思为“更像一样。【能力选练】 C中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave h
12、im lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and ea
13、t people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.4Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother.
14、She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Far
15、ley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted peopl
16、e to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. mak
17、e C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley 进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简
18、析B。Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选 told。C。根据下文飞机把 Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城5市,小镇和村庄故 a far place为正确答案。A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley带来的应是 afraid。B。因为 Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为“一直、始终” 。B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get 合乎文意，为正确答案。D。shout
19、 at 意为“朝大声叫喊” ；look into 意为“调查、观察” ；laugh at 意为“嘲笑” 。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起玩耍” ，合文意为正确答案。C。the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选 not true。10. D。understand 意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 【根据 Teens中
20、的文章改编】Robert and Sam were good friends in high school. They lost _36_ and didnt see each other for 40 years until they _37_ each other at the local market. “What have you been doing?” Robert asked his old friend. Sam told him that he had become a(n) _38_ . Then he asked about Robert. “I am a farmer,
21、” responded Robert.As they walked away from each other, Sam felt _39_ for his old friend and Robert found himself regretting his life, believing that he was a big failure as he didnt have a good career as his old friend did.A couple of weeks later, they ran into each other again. “I meant to ask abo
22、ut your family the last time we met,” said Robert. Sam looked slightly _40_. 6He told his old friend _41_ that he was so focused on his _42_ that he had been divorced three times. He was also out of contact with his kids. When Robert was asked about his family, he said he had a wife of 35 years and
23、they _43_ three kids together. They had nine grandchildren who were coming over for lunch later that day. “We have a _44_ relationship and I love having my family around,” added the farmer.As they walked away from each other, Robert couldnt _45_ but feel pity for his old friend and Sam regretted his
24、 life as he _46_ what he was really missing out on.We often fall into the trap of defining(定义) _47_ by job titles or earnings and forget about the things that really _48_ . If you are like the astronaut, spend more time with your _49_ . If youre like the farmer, dont feel sad about your job. Remembe
25、r, a happy family is more _50_ than anything else.36. A. direction B. touch C. time D. memory【原创】37. A. looked at B. searched for C. turned to D. came across【原创】38. A. engineer B. farmer C. astronaut D. worker【原创】39. A. good B. sorry C. excited D. puzzled40. A. frightened B. bored C. embarrassed D.
26、shocked【原创】41. A. honestly B. sadly C. bravely D. calmly42. A dreams B. life C. work D. studies【改编】43. A. left B. raised C. lost D. found【原创】44. A. normal B. long C. new D. great45. A. try B. speak C. think D. help46. A. described B. realized C. mentioned D. remembered47. A. success B. excitement C.
27、 improvement D. happiness48. A. develop B. spread C. matter D. run 【改编】49. A. plane B. family C. country D. team750.A. important B. interesting C. disappointing D. comfortable【原创】完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）36. _B_ 37. _D_ 38. _C_ 39. _B_ 40. _C_ 41. _B_ 42. _C_ 43. _B_ 44. _D_ 45. _D_46. _B_ 47. _A_
28、48. _C_ 49. _B_ 50. _A_【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my
29、horse will kill yours.”“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Pauls horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! Youll have to
30、 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.”“Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse
31、 to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.41. A. tree B. stone C. window42. A. so B. and C. or843. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper44. A. fighting B. eating C. sleepin
32、g45. A. strange B. late C. heavy46. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for47. A. something B. nothing C. everything48. A. happily B. shyly C. angrily49. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry50. A. thanked B. warned C. followed【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了 Eric和 Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric 的马比较凶悍，把 Paul的马杀死了。然后 Paul与 Eric找法官打官司。Eric 很聪
33、明的打赢了官司的故事。41. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A tree 意为“树” ；B stone意为“石头” ；C window 意为“窗户” 。根据 A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选 A。42. C 考查连词的用法 句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A so表示结果；B and 表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选 C。43. B 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马
34、拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A breakfast 意为“早饭” ；B. lunch 意为“午饭” ；C supper 意为“晚饭” 。根据上文 At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选 B。44. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：两匹马在打架。A fighting 打架；B eating 吃；C sleeping睡觉。根据下文中 Pauls horse was killed.“Paul的马被打死了。 ”可知是打架，故选 A。45. B 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。A strange
35、 意为“奇怪的，陌生的” ；B late 意为“迟的”： C heavy 意为“重的” 。根据下文中 Pauls horse was killed. Paul的马被打死了。可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选 B。46. C 考查动词词组辨析 句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。A wait for 意为等候；B look for意为寻找；C pay for 意为支付。根据句意要求赔偿，可知选 C。47. B 考查不定代词 句意：Mr. Know 问了一些问题，但是 Eric什么也没有说。A. something意为“某事，有事” ； B. nothing 意为“没有事情， ”；C. everythin
36、g“每一件事9情，一切” 。根据下文 At last Mr. Know said, “This man cant speak.”可知 Eric什么也没有说，故选 B。48. C 考查副词词义辨析 句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。A happily 意为“开心地” ；B shyly意为“含羞地” ；C angrily 意为“生气地” 。根据上文可知此时 Paul应该很生气。故选 C。49. A 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：“你能确定吗， ” Mr. Know.问。A sure 意为“确定，确信” ；B afraid 意为“害怕的” ；C sorry 意为“抱歉的” 。承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.问确定会说话吗，故选 A。50. B 考查动词词义辨析 句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A thanked 意为“感谢” ；B warned 意为“警告” ；C followed 意为“跟随” 。根据上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。 ”这句就是在警告 Paul,故选 B。
