1、12019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（6）及答案【实战训练】 AIn recent years fast food has become more and more popular in China. But do you know why? In my opinion，the _1_ is that fast food is convenient for the people who have to work for long hours. They dont have time to cook _2_ because of their fast living speed. Even if
2、they know its not _3_ for their health，they also like to eat fast food like KFC and McDonalds. They think the food there is not only _4_，but also very quick._5_，we should know that fast food is unhealthy and we cant eat too much The _6_ reasons why fast food is unhealthy are fat and salt. Most of fa
3、st food carry too much of these things which _7_ our bodies. On the one hand，fat is high in calories. Eating a lot of calories can make you _8_ weight and also cause heart disease. And on the other hand，people who have salt too much may lead to blood pressure and cause heart disease as well._9_，in o
4、rder to have a strong body and a happy life，what we should do now is to control ourselves not to eat so much fast food and try to _10_ a balanced diet. Do you agree with me?( )1.A.reason Bidea C. topic Dthought( )2.A.herself Byourselves Cthemselves Dhimself( )3.A.bad Bgood Ceasy Dlucky ( )4.A.terrib
5、le Bcolorful Chealthy Ddelicious( )5.A.However BBut CAlthough DWhile( )6.A.four Bthree Ctwo Done( )7.A.are good for Bare bad for Care afraid of Dare angry with( )8.A.put off Bput on Cput up Dput away2( )9.A.In a word B. In fact C. In surprise D. In public( )10. A. make B. do C. take D. keep完形填空 15 A
6、 C B D A 610 C B B A D【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案科普环保类The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to a B to anyone who would prefer not to
7、take the test.”Many students jumped up to the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last .” Two more students decided to go.Seven students . The teacher then began to hand out the . There were only three sent
8、ences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.”I never had a teacher like that, I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is in real life.
9、 The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about has al
10、ready been formed. You are a big kid now, and you that you have some limits. However, there is you cant do or learn or be.Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.”3【小题 1】 Aluckily Bterribly Cquietly Dhard
11、【小题 2】 Aoffer Bpass Cshow Dtake【小题 3】 Apraise Bfight Cthank Dattack【小题 4】 Achance Btrouble Ctest Didea【小题 5】 Aleft Bremained Ccame Darrived【小题 6】 Aresults Bpresents Cpapers Dbooks【小题 7】 Agiven Bsent Cdiscovered Dreceived【小题 8】 Aand Bbut Cor Dso【小题 9】 Aconfident Bstrict Cinterested Dpleased【小题 10】 Au
12、nusual Bimpossible Ctrue Dspecial【小题 11】 Abroken out Bdreamed of Clearned from Dcared about【小题 12】 Aruder Bcuter Cworse Dbetter【小题 13】 Athem Byou Courselves Dmyself【小题 14】 Adecide Brealize Cforget Dimagine【小题 15】 Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing【实战训练】 CThe earliest maps were probably drawn
13、in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As 4time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Gr
14、eeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly mad
15、e than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you k
16、now the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. squa
17、re D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明了早期的地图是如何绘制的，以及随着科
18、技的不断进步，地图的种类已变得越来越多、越来越准确。16. B 根据本句的后半句 they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。disappeared 消失；survived 幸存；gone 去；left 离开，动身。故选 B。17. C 根据本句的上半句 As time went by, the pictures became more detailed可推知：5地图被更准确地绘制。Slowly 慢慢地；simply 简单地；correctly 正确地；carelessly
19、粗心地；故选 C。18. A 根据下句 Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world可推知：古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识来绘制地图。knowledge 知识；courage 勇气；energy 能量，能力；challenge挑战；故选 A。19. D 根据上文 the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知：希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道地球是圆的。long 长的；small 小的；square 方的；round 圆的；故选 D。20. B 根据上句 mapmaking has turn
20、ed into a science.可知：地图的绘制通过勘测土地进行。into 进入；by 通过方式；of的；from 来自。故选 B。21. C 根据上半句 In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information可推知：通过共享信息能绘制更好的地图。cleaner 更干净的；lighter 更轻的；better 更好的；older 更旧的。故选 C。22. D 根据下半句 we will always need new maps可推知：由于世界在不断的变化。Though 虽然；So 因此；Unless 除非；Sin
21、ce 既然，由于。故选 D。23. C 根据上句 There are many types of maps可知：几乎所有的地图都使用语句和图片来描述一个地方什么样；sounds 声音；models 模型；words 语句；stories 故事；故选 C。24. A 根据上句 but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like可推知：一幅地图通常讲述这些图片代表着什么。stand for 代表；go for 从事；ask for 要求；wait for 等待；故选 A。25. B 根据本句中的 A road
22、 map可推知：道路地图将帮助你了解从一地到另一地的距离。weather 天气；distance 距离；feature 天气；culture 文化。故选 B。【实战训练】 D通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。The problem of waste is becoming more and more common, so it must be controled. We should join the “clear your plate” campaign(光盘行动)against wasting food. Every day, a large amo
23、unt of food goes uneaten and ends up in the trash, while many people in developing countries cannot even 46 to have one meal every day. The next time you 47 to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food 6will I 48 eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can 49 , it will help c
24、ut down on waste.The problem of waste 50 all over the world. People often consume 51 than they really need. This often results in waste and it can be a big 52 . However, there are many things 53 we can do to help cut down on trash and waste.The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to t
25、he 54 . Only take as much food as you can eat, dont buy things you neither want nor need, and leave litter in its proper place. 55 every person could cut down on waste in daily lives, even just a little, the whole result would be great.No one is perfect, but if everyone works together, our earth wou
26、ld be cleaner.46. A. buy B. pay C. spend D. afford47.A. sit down B. put down C. come down D. walk down48.A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to49.A. cook B. make C. buy D. eat50.A. sees B. has C. happens D. takes place51.A. many B. much C. more D. most52.A. problem B. question C. difficulty D. puzzle53.A. what B. that C. whether D. so that54.A. people B. food C. animal D. life55.A. Though B. If C. Until D. Unless【参考答案】完形填空 46-50 DACDD 51-55 CABBB
