1、12019 年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（六）附答案第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your
2、 week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly sched
3、ule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios
4、, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regul
5、arly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember
6、 it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You
7、will probably discover 2them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D
8、. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some prob
9、lems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D 第二篇Last Sunday I saw the worst storm（暴风雨）in years It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours After lunch, I went into my room
10、to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quietThen strong wind started blowing into my room Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder an
11、d harder I tried very hard to close the window Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的）sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to rind out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.1Before the storm, the weather was _Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot32The wind blew som
12、e of the paper _Aall over the floor Bout of the doorCinto the back room Dout of the open window3The top of the back room was broken because of _Athe strong Bthe falling tree Cthe rain Dthe crashing sound参考答案 1.D 2.D 3.B 第三篇Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed
13、 of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us If
14、 you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In so
15、me cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.Thus, if we want to be honest, we cant say, “The stars are shining tonight“ We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the
16、 earth.“1Light speed is _ sound speedAas fast asBa million times slower thanCabout millions of times faster thanDabout a million times faster than2If you stand 200 metres away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _4Ayou can hear the sound before you see the smokeBth
17、e sound does not travel as fast as lightCthe sound will reach you before the man firesDsound travels about a million times faster than light3Sunlight obviously（明显地）_ than the light of the moonAhas to travel a greater distance Bmoves less quicklyCtravels much more quickly Dis less powerful（有力的）4The s
18、cientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight“ should be _Athe stars have been shining all the timeBthe stars seen tonight will shine four years laterCthe stars were shining long ago but seen tonightDthe starlight seen today could be seen four years ago参考答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 第四篇Every year tho
19、usands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they
20、 cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers，they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, its very important to be careful when they are
21、walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right w
22、ay to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.5( )6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the ro
23、ad every year, most of them are_.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dold people and drivers( )7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt_.Arun quickly Bwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clear Dlook left, look right and look left again( )8.The underlined wo
24、rd “pedestrians” probably means _ in Chinese.A迷路人 B司机 C行人 D盲人( )9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen. BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful. DBecause they cant see or hear very well.( )10.What is the main ide
25、a of this passage?ADont play in the street. BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the road. DStop and look both ways before crossing the road.参考答案 610 B A C D B 第五篇阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What to Bring When Visiting Australian Zoo1Hat and sunglassesThe Australian sun can
26、 be quite hot even during winter，soremetuber to bring a hat and sunglasses 2. Raincoat or umbrellaIts hard for us to know Australian weather，so it is necessary tobring an umbrella or a raincoat to the Z00，even if it is sunny 3Water6A day at the zoo can be very thirsty work。so make sure that you brin
27、g a water bottle with you4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Z00，so make sure youbring your camera。Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything!5.WtchThere are animal shows and feedings during the whole dayBring a watch，so you can g
28、et to the shows on time1What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australlan Zoo?AA water bottle BA gift CA watchDAn umbrella2Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit the zoo?ABecause you must go back home on timeBBecause you can see the animal shows on time in the Z00CBecause you will look cool with a watchDBecause you will feel free3Whats the passage about?AThe history of Australian Z00 BThe weather of Austria CThe importance of protecting the animalsDAdvice on visiting Australian Z00【参考答案】13、BBD
