1、1Unit 1 Friendship课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During World War Annes best friend was her diary to 1 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape 2 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3 (she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy 4 everyth
2、ing to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 6 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7 (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8 (entire) in the power of nature. 9 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months be
3、fore they 10 (discover) and went to prison. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.which 考查定语从句。 介词 to 提到关系代词前面。which 指代先行词 diary。2.being caught 考查非谓语动词。escape 后常常接动名词,catch 和主语 Her family 构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式。3.her 考查代词。修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词。4.about 考查短语搭配中的介词。be crazy about 对着迷。5.awake 考查形容词作表语。stay 为系动词,其后使用
4、形容词作表语。stay awake 保持清醒。6.a 考查冠词。have a good look at 好好看一看。27.rainy 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。8.entirely 考查副词。副词修饰动词。9.Fortunately 考查副词。副词放于句首,修饰整个句子。根据句子意思可知应填 Fortunately。10.were discovered 考查时态和语态。由连词 before 可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由主语 they和 discover 的逻辑关系可以确定使用被动语态;由主句时态可以确定此处使用一般过去时。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有
5、 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Miss Wang,Im having some trouble about my classmates at the moment. Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. We have become real good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They said
6、that this boy and I have fallen in love, this has made me angry. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others convince. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate other gossiping. What should I do? I would be grateful that you c
7、ould give me some advice.Yours,Lisa答案 Dear Miss Wang,Im having some trouble my classmates at the moment. Im aboutwithgettingalong/onwell with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy each other. We have become good friends. But other students have helphelping realreallystarted g
8、ossiping. They that this boy and I have fallen in love, has made saidsay thiswhich3me angry. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others . I dont want to end the friendship, convinceconvincedbut I hate gossiping. What should I do?
9、I would be grateful you could give otherothers thatifme some advice.Yours,Lisahave trouble with 为固定搭配。get along/on well with sb.与某人友好相处。 enjoy 后常常接动名词,故将 help 改为 helping。 应该使用副词修饰形容词,故将 real 改为 really。整篇文章以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,故将 said 改为 say。将第二个 this 改为 which,引导非限制性定语从句。although 和 but 不能一起使用,故去掉 but。 conv
10、inced 为形容词,作宾补。根据语境,这里指“其他的人”,故将 other 改为 others。I would be grateful if.如果我将不胜感激,为固定句型,故将 that 改为 if。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)2.老师们很关心他, 经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face)3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer, join.in., settle)4.现在他和同学们相处得很
11、好。(get along well with)45.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is.that, entirely).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 .1.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm.2.The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face.3.Now, he no long
12、er disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.4.He is getting along well with his classmates now.5.As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.参考范文Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm.
13、 The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers t
14、hat have changed him entirely.单元词汇拓展速记1.“伤心”词块upset 不安的;心烦的anxious 焦虑的blue 忧郁的;悲观的down 情绪低落的annoyed 恼火的;生气的5depressed 消沉的;沮丧的frustrated 失意的;懊恼的pessimistic 悲观的worried 担心的2.“感谢”词块grateful adj. 感激的thankful adj. 感谢的appreciate v. 感激acknowledge v.鸣谢gratitude n.感激(之情)appreciation n. 感激3.“dis-”词块disability n. 残疾;无能disabled adj. 无能力的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 不同意disagreement n. 意见不一,有分歧disappear vi. 消失discount n. 折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶disobey v. 不服从
