1、12019 伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（1）Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from th
2、eir success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Lets discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows t
3、hat you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you havent failed yet, chances are that you havent tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. Thats to say they failed
4、 not once but several times before they achieved success. Lets take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportuni
5、ty to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common - their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. I
6、f you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are
7、going to make up for it.2Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to
8、 the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they dont set long-term goals.B. Because they havent got enough time.C. Because they cant deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A
9、. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more importa
10、nt than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. DPassage B【*模拟】Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on
11、the fence(篱笆)along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some 3day 1 will go there and see this wonderfu
12、l place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to know how wrong he was. The house was much fa
13、rther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “
14、Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊).As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.34. During his break every morning, the small boy wo
15、uld _.A. fix the fence B. eat sandwichesC. climb up on the fence D. walk around the farm35. One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to_.A. go to the town B. play on the fieldC. go to see the house D. make the golden windows36. What did the boy find when
16、 he got there?A. Nobody lived in the poor house. B. No golden windows were in the house.C. The house was so old as he expected. D. The house was nearer than he thought.37. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought_ .A. Like father, like son B. Love me, love my dogC. Every dog has
17、 its day D. The grass is greener somewhere else参考答案 34-37 CCBD 4Passage C【*真题】Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
18、If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by com
19、paring yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficu
20、lties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast t
21、hat you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the p
22、resent” Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.42. The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficulties B. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fast 5D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth43. The sentence “Nothing is really over
23、until the moment you stop trying.” means that _.A. Nothing is possible B. If we dont give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give up D. Although you try, nothing will change.44. The best way to keep love is to _.A. say its impossible B. give it C. give it wings D. hold it tightly45. Acco
24、rding to the passage, which is the best title? _A. Nothing is impossible. B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you cant do D. Treat your life in a right way.参考答案 42-45 DBCDPassage DMaybe London Underground is one of the busiest underground. Thousands of people travel around the city on the
25、 underground every day. During the rush hour it is very crowded.In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways，but they hardly work.Recently a new way will be tried.In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(自动扶梯)，allowing others to walk on the left, which is polite.The
26、 rule has been followed for a long time.But there is some changes to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sid
27、es of escalators. A test was carried out first.The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced congestion by 30 percent 16,220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12,745 when both standing and walking ar
28、e allowed.Transport for London(TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught said, “The etiquette(礼节) 6on London Underground is for customers to stand on t
29、he right of escalators, allowing others to walk on the left. However, few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the lefthand side is unused. We hope that this can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”( )6. In
30、England, people often walk on the _.A. the right of escalators B. the left of escalatorsC. the top of escalators D. the foot of escalators( )7. The test lasted for _.Athree weeks B. four weeks C. two months D. one month( )8. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught encouraged the people
31、 to _.Astand on both sides B. stand on the leftC. stay at home often D. take the underground less( )9. The underlined word “congestion” probably means “_” in Chinese.A事故 B. 人数 C. 拥堵 D. 班次( )10. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the traffic in EnglandB. the London Underground operations directorC. the
32、 number of people on the escalatorD. new underground escalator rule in England参考答案 610 B A A C D Passage E 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时绿色生活 说明文 221 7 分钟Christmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas. 7Reduce the use
33、of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You dont need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree. Recycle
34、all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. Its a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas. (2)You
35、 can _ Christmas gifts by _. You neednt go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful. If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They c
36、an even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger. Lets adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas! 1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。_2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_; _3. 回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas? _4. 从文中找出与 This can help improve your relationship. 意思相近的句子。_5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_参考答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。2. make; yourself/yourselves83. Because you can save electricity in this way. 4. This can make your relationship stronger. 5. Lets adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas!
