1、- 1 -宁大附中 2018-2019 学年第一学期第六次月考高三英语试卷（总分：150 分； 考试时间：120 分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A.
2、 Eat a slice of pizza. B. Lie down. C. Turn on the TV.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Customer and store clerk . C. Father and daughter.3. Where are the speakers？A In a grocery store. B. In a candy store. C. At a caf.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will h
3、elp the man later. B. The man has always been lucky.C. She cant be of any assistance.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A TV show. B. Their friend Kimmy Schmidt. C. An underground comedy club.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How did the man get a coloring book?A. His employee bought it for him. B. His boss gave it to him. C. He bought it himself.7. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is talented. B. He looks stressed. C. He makes her feel rela
5、xed.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. How long has the woman been playing the violin?A. Since she was a child. B. For about five years. C. Since high school.9. What did the woman mostly do in high school?- 2 -A. She sang. B. She played the piano. C. She played sports.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why will the
6、man go to Los Angeles?A. To visit Hollywood. B. To look for movie stars. C. To see a TV show.11. Who is Dr. Phil?A. The mans friend. B. A TV host. C. The womans doctor.12. Who will the woman probably call next?A. A travel agent. B. Her boss. C. Her husband.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is the man?
7、A. Megans father. B. Megans teacher. C. Megans classmate.14. What does the woman want Megan to do?A. Joke around with others. B. Take some pictures. C. Speak a little more in class.15. What did some kids do that hurt Megans feelings?A. They stole her phone. B. They ignored her at lunch. C. They made
8、 fun of her appearance.16. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Apologize to Megan.B. Buy Megan a new blouse.C. Write some good comments on Facebook.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the frog ask the princess to do?A. Give him a necklace. B. Be his friend. C. Leave him alone.18. How did the prince
9、ss feel the first time the frog said to her?A. Fooled. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.19. What did the king want his daughter to do?A. Drive the frog away. B. Keep her promise. C. Marry the frog.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The frog turned into a person.B. The frog had tea with the princess.
10、C. The frog caught an evil spirit.A- 3 -You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social w
11、orker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If
12、it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exit today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers f pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor fini
13、shed third in her class at Standford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona State Senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court（高等法院） . OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 year
14、s on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison, But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. (抵制行动 ) It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-ri
15、ghts movements.“the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A Her social work B Her teaching skills C Her efforts to win a prize D Her background22. What was the reason for OConnors being refused by the law firm?A Her lack of the training i
16、n law. B Her little work experience in courtC An unfair treatment to the women D the poor financial conditions23 .Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US?A Jane Addams B Rachel Carson C Sandra Day OConnor D Rosa Parks- 4 -BWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day,
17、who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was t
18、hat she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. we always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I look
19、ed at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us . People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the mo
20、st lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loves everyone.
21、Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.
22、A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 26. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was love
23、d by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the - 5 -family. 27. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny CInternet time tied to teen depression(抑郁) symptomsSpending time online is normal behaviour for teenagers. But too much
24、 Internet use by teens or too little, for that matter might be related to depression, a new study finds.The findings, reported in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression sympt
25、oms. Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non-use, could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time.For the study, Dr Pierre-Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals aged 16 to 20 about their Interne
26、t use.Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered “heavy” Internet users,while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users.The teenagers also answered a number of health-related questions, including some standard questi
27、ons about “depressive tendencies” that gauge(判定) how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.Among male teens, heavy users and non-users were both around one
28、-third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to “regular” users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users.That was with factors like family income and any chronic he
29、alth problems taken into account.- 6 -Since teenagers typically go online to contact with friends, the researchers speculate(推测) that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.28. How long are those who are online per day considered “heavy” Internet users?A. More than two hours. B. Mo
30、re than eight hours.C. More than twelve hours. D. More than ten hours.29. Whats the purpose of Dr Michaud and his colleagues study?A. To know the actual number of teenagers online.B. To know the actual time of teenagers online.C. To know the influence of study online on teenagers.D. To know the rela
31、tionship between the Internet use and depression.30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “isolated” in the last paragraph?A. Independent B. United C. Separated. D. Capable.31. According to the accounts of the sixth paragraph, what can we conclude?A. Non-users of Internet arent likely to be depr
32、essed.B. Among girls, heavy Internet users are more likely to suffer depression than regular users.C. Heavy users will lead to death unless limited.D. Non-users have more possibility to be depressed than heavy users.DThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for
33、foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very im
34、polite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.- 7 -Another key to understanding British humor is that the Bri
35、tish like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes abou
36、t their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧 ) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkin
37、son in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not h
38、ave to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.32. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. Brit
39、ish jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.33. The author explains understatement by _.A. describing a process B. making comparisonsC. following time order D. using examples34. Mr. Bean makes laugh by _.A. using h
40、is body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories35. What can be the best title for the text?- 8 -A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor第二节
41、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of Keeping a journalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the le
42、ssons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 36 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down eve
43、ry idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can
44、quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 38 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you ha
45、d in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas.AI often experienced that myself.BIt trains you to express your thoughts.CIt allows
46、you to see your progress over time.DJust use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.- 9 -F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mista
47、kes.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be 41 , but lacked confidence. When I discovered 42 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 43 by my friends and this gave me th
48、e desire to climb harder and higher 44 . I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 45 to try.Both individual determination and teamwork are 46 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 47 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to ke
49、ep 48 despite any difficulty is an important 49 to team success.My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 50 the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 51 and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 52 on the valley floor one mile below.53 our climb, the experts in Eu
