2019年高考数学考试大纲解读专题16不等式选讲(含解析)理.doc

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1、116 不等式选讲考纲原文选考内容(二)不等式选讲1理解绝对值的几何意义,并能利用含绝对值不 等式的几何意义证明以下不等式:(1) .(2) .(3)会利用绝对值的几何意义求解以下类型的不等式:.2了解下列柯西不等式的几种不同形式,理解它们的几何意义,并会证明.(1)柯西不等式的向量形式: (2) .(3) .( 此不等式通常称为平面三角不等式.)3会用参数配方法讨 论柯西不等式的一般情形:4会用向量递归方法讨论排序不等式.5 了解数学归纳法的原理及其使用范围,会用数学归纳法证明 一些简单问题.6会用数学归纳法证明伯努利不等式:了解当 n 为大于 1 的实数 时 伯努利不等式也成立.7会用上述

2、不等式证明一些简单问题.能够利用平均值不等式、 柯西不等式求一些特定函数的极值.8了解证明不等式的基本方法:比较法、综合法、分析法、反证法、放缩法.21从考查题型来看,涉及本知识点的题目主要以选考的方式,在解答题中出现,考查解绝对值不等式、证明不等式等.2从考查内容来看,主要考查绝对值不等式的解法、不等式的证明,求最值问题等.3从考查热点来看,重点在于考查学生解不等式及利用不等式求解最值问题等,绝对值不等式与函数问题的综合是高考的趋势,值得关注.考向一 绝对值不等式的求解 样题 1 (2018 新课标全国理科)设函数 (1)当 a时,求不等式 ()0fx的解集;(2)若 ()1fx,求 a的取值范围样题 2 (2018 新课标全国理科)设函数 (1)画出 yfx的图象;(2)当 0 , , ,求 ab的最小值3【解析】 (1) ()yfx的图象如图所示

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