1、12019 中考英语完形填空精选（三）第一篇（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5 are
2、too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they neednt the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books a
3、nd other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking3
4、. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home4. A. him B. her C. his D. hers5. A. cities B. cities C. houses D. families26. A. everyone B. both C. every D. all7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure9. A. better B. shorter C. longer
5、D. worse10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。（1）A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼
6、睛的女孩。A. with 带有，具有；B. on 在上；C. to 向，朝，对于；D. in 在里，用语言。长着，带有：with。故选 A。（2）B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying 说，讲；B. telling 告诉，讲述；C. speaking 说，说话；D. talking 说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选 B。（3）C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work 上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school 上学；D. go home 回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像
7、她这样不能上学的孩子。故选 C。（4）B 考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her3她；C. his 他的；D. hers 她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选 B。（5）D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools 学校；B. cities 城市；C. houses 房屋；D. families 家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选 D。（6）D 考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone 每人，人人，后不能用 of 结构；B. both 两者都；C. every 每一，每
8、个，后不跟of 结构；D. all 所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B 错。故选 D。（7）B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls 女孩；C. boys 男孩；D. each child 每个小孩。与后句的 boys 男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选 B。（8）C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up 仰望；B. turn on 打开；C. worry about 担忧；D. make sure 确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选 C。（9）A 考查形容词及
9、语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better 更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer 更长；D. worse 更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选 A。（10）D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not 不；B. never 绝不；C. hardly 几乎不；D. really 真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选 D。【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
10、。第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文I have a good friend. name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same (同一个) class. He sits in front of . His favourite lesson is Music. He many CDs. He likes music very much. He likes playing football, too. After school we often play footba
11、ll in the . He is very helpful. We often help each .Peter is not a Chinese. He is from . He comes to Beijing his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday Friday. At weekends, his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. 4Sometimes they go to the park
12、. They all like Chinese food. They very happy.【小题 1】 AHe BHis CShe DHer【小题 2】 AI Bmy Cmine Dme【小题 3】 Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are【小题 4】 Alisten Blisten to Clistening Dlistening to【小题 5】 Aclassroom Blibrary Cplayground Dbookshop【小题 6】 Aone Bother Cothers Dsome【小题 7】 AEngland BChinese CEnglish DAme
13、rican【小题 8】 Afrom Bon C. with Dfor【小题 9】 Ain Bto Cwith Dof【小题 10】 Abe Bam Cis Dare第三篇【2012 宜昌】完形填空。先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However,its easier_ (41) than done. Running away from your fears doesnt
14、 make them leave It just makes them_ (42)than ever. Were never going to be_ (43) fearless everything we do, but we can at least be more 5fearless and (44)What are the fears that scare you much? Check what they are and get them_ (45) in the open. Are they things_ (46) height or snakes? Are you afraid
15、 to talk to girl or boy?Ar. you so (47) that you are fearing on saying the wrong thing? These are common fears that _ (48) your daily livesBefore you can face them, you need to learn more about (49) makes you fearful of these situations Communicating your fear one way. Other people may be able to_(5
16、0) yourAnxiety(焦虑）because they know something you dont. It could he from 8 past_ (51), something that you could never forget and has made you fearful_ (52) then To face fears, you have to_(53) in something. Its a very healthy way of letting you feelas if nothing can go(54) When you feel that way, yo
17、u may he able to think_(55) about your fears. You will be able 10 believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay41. A called B. acted C. dreamed D. said42. A. louder B sillier C. brighter D. bigger43. A. similarly B. specially C. completely D. strongly44. A. honest B. confid
18、ent C. patient D energetic45. A. out B. below C. about D away46 A. like B. behind C. among D above47. A. free B; shy C. polite D. peaceful48. A. wonder B. pretend C. influence D. save49. A. who B. why C where D. what50. A. remind B. realise C. represent D. receive51. A. season B. expression C. subje
19、ct D. experience52. A. before B. since C. after D .until53. A. believe B. suggest C. dream D. succeed654. A. guilty B. wrong C. direct D. correct55. A. mostly B. fairly C. differently D. gently【答案】DDCBA ABCDB DBABC第四篇先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15
20、 and feeling Iike the world was 36 for me I didnt have enough money to 37 myself the gift.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard “Youve been by Widow Jensens house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 38 two miles down the road. Her 39 died a year ago and left her with three children “I rode by
21、 just today, n Dad continued. “ Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 40 , Matt. “We filled our sled (雷橇) high 41 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didnt have much money, so 42 was Dad buying them so many things?We g
22、ot to the Jensens house “We brought you a few things, madam,“ Dad said Then Dad 43 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit（咬） her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her face.My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my
23、 eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 44 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensens face and smiles of her 45 children He had given me the best Christmas of my life.36. A out B. off C. over D. away37. A catch B. buy C. choose D. control38. A lived B. took C. spent D. drove39. A father B.
24、friend C. husband D. uncle40. A. money B. ice C. food D. wood41. A in B. with C. of D. on742. A. who B. when C. why D. where43. A handed B. ordered C. picked D. returned44. A beautiful B. great C. impossible D. unimportant45. A two B three C. four D. five【参考答案】完形填空（10 小题每小题 1 分，共 10 分）3640 CBACD 414
25、5 BCADB第五篇The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.People knew the 41 after an important meeting in Beijing. Its reported that there are many reasons 42 the change in policy. One of them is to 43 population development. China
26、 has the worlds 44 population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government 45 only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 46 the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.In 2013, the Chinese government 47 other couples a chance t
27、o have two children. Families could have two if one 48 was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer 49 in having a second child. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 50 of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child
28、 policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).( )41. A. matter B. news C. object D. thing( )42. A. for B. about C. with D. of( )43. A. watch B. stop C. balance D. plan( )44. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least( )45. A. permitted B. made C. had D. let( )46. A. unless B. though
29、 C. because D. if( )47. A. took B. missed C. gave D. stood8( )48. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. parent( )49. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed( )50. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【主旨大意】本文是说明文。党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继 2013 年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”
30、政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。41. B 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，这是一个重大新闻。故填写 news。42. A the reason for“的原因” 。43. C 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策是为了平衡人口的发展。balance“使平衡” ，符合句意要求。44. B 中国的人口在世界上最多。表示人口的多少应用形容词 small 和 large。45. A 政府允许少数人可生育二胎。permit“允许；许可” 。46. D 在农村，如果第一胎是女孩，一对夫妇可生育二胎。由此可知所填写词引导的句子表示条件，故用 if 连接。47. C 在 2013，中国政府给其他夫妇提供可生育 2 个孩子的机会。give sb. a chance“给某人机会” 。48. D 如果父母中有一人是独生子，可生育二胎。故填写 parent。49. B 大城市里的年轻人对生二胎不再感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣” 。故选 B。50. A 数词 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等前有具体数字时，一般用其单数形式，且其后不用介词 of。9
