1、12019中考英语阅读理解优题（四）Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife
2、 also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from perso
3、n to person， ”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening
4、 across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Bo
5、ston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body s
6、ize， ”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friends2Cthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new fi
7、nding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist
8、you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beaut
9、yDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Go riding any day except weekends.But at 3:30 p.m. on Saturdays, there are 10 kilometers of rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need
10、 a riding hat.Opening Hours: Any weekday: 9:00 a.m.8:30 p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax(传真): (412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification(资格). Youll learn how to sail safely. Have fun with other course members.3Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.8:00 p.m
11、.Phone: (412)396-6644 Fax: (412)396-6644Watersports Club:We have a two-kilometer-long river for boat racing and water-skiing. You will learn to drive boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is open every day from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. with lessons all through the day.Opening Hour
12、s: From Monday to Friday: 9:00a.m.4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412)396-6890Diving Centre:Our experienced coaches offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)39
13、6-6706【小题 1】Which of the following should you join if you are able to swim and want to enjoy activities that are fast and a bit dangerous? AWatersports Club BDriving CentreCSailing Club DRiding School【小题 2】Which number should be faxed if you like to experience a new activity in the countryside? A(41
14、2)396-6644 B(412)396-6706C(412)396-6752 D(412)396-6899【小题 3】When should you attend your sailing lessons? AAny weekday: 9:00 a.m.8:30p.m.BFrom Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.CMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m. DTuesdays: 6:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.4Passage C阅读理解。Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an impo
15、rtant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt
16、talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenl
17、y, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked h
18、im why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1. When did the writer get the gift?A.
19、 At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.( )2. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far away. B. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because th
20、e smile didnt mean anything to the boy. D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.5( )3. Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didnt know anyone at the time.C. Because s
21、he was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.( )4. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didnt worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lo
22、nely.( )5. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school. B. From her parents.C. From herself. D. From her classmates at the new school.参考答案 15 CDBAC Passage D英格兰England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the Englis
23、h Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. Th
24、e education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football, and its also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages
25、 every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of 6London is wellknown in the world. Big Be
26、n is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to th
27、e United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies _A. on the east of England B. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of England D. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because _A. he worked in Oxford University B. he worked in Cambridge UniversityC.
28、he was a great language worker D. he was a great writer3. The best time to play football in England lasts about _A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole Londons beauty?A. The River Thames. B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum. D. The London Ey
29、e.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast. B. England has famous universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge. C. Englands main sports are football and basketball. D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的
30、地理位置、文化、运动和名胜古迹。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：北海位于_。A 项：英格兰东部；B 项：英格兰西部；C 项：英格兰北部；D 项：英格兰南部。根据第一段第四句“The North Sea is on the east of it.”可知北海位于英格兰的东部，故选 A。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莎士比亚闻名于世是因为_。A 项：他在牛津大学工作；B 项：他在剑桥大学工作；C 项：他是一位伟大的语言工作者；D 项：他是一位伟大的作家。根据第二段第二句“Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the En
31、glish language in the world.”可知莎士比亚闻名于世是因为他是一位伟大的作家，7故选 D。3. C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：在英国踢足球的最佳时间持续大约_。A 项：四个月；B 项：五个月；C 项：六个月；D 项：七个月。根据第三段最后一句“The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.”可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，经过计算可知一共持续大约六个月，故选 C。4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在哪里欣赏整个伦
32、敦的美景？A 项：泰晤士河；B 项：塔桥；C 项：大英博物馆；D 项：伦敦。根据第四段倒数第四句“You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.”可知你可以坐在伦敦眼里来欣赏整个伦敦的景色，故选 D。5. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A 项：英国被东南部的英吉利海峡分开；B 项：英国有许多著名的大学，像牛津和剑桥；C 项：英国的主要运动是足球和篮球；D 项：英国几乎没有美丽的名胜古迹。由第一段第三句“It is.”可知 A项错误；由第二段最后一句“The education.”可知 B项正确；由第三段第
33、一句“The main sport.”可知 C项错误；由最后一段第一句“There are many.”可知 D项错误。故选B。Passage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Its eight in the morning. Mr Robert is free from work. He is now looking through a list of TV programmes with his little son Tony. Channel 27:30 Morning News14:40 Olympic Games: womens tennis single final15:30
34、 Arts and Cultures16:50 Cartoon: Crayon Shinchan18:20 Olympic Games: mens table tennis double final8Channel 89:55 Olympic Games: mens 100-metre race final11:40 Olympic Games: Olympic Rings20:40 TV serials: Sunrise22:09 Film: Spiderman23:57 Olympic Games: mens high jump finalChannel 99:00 Chinese His
35、tory10:30 Cartoon: The Lion King21:15 Traveling in China22:30 Olympic Games: special report( )46. Mr Robert plans to watch TV in the morning and he doesnt show much interest in sports and games. Which channel would he like to choose?A. Channel 2 B. Channel 8 C. Channel 9 D. Channel 2 and Channel 9 (
36、 )47. At night, Mr Robert wants to know the results of the Olympic Games of the day, he may choose . A. Channel 2: womens tennis single finalB. Channel 2: mens table tennis double finalC. Channel 8: mens high jump finalD. Channel 9: special report( )48. Tony likes cartoons very much. But he isnt all
37、owed to watch them in the morning. He has to finish his homework first. So which programme can he choose?A. Crayon Shinchan. B. Sunrise. C. Spiderman. D. King Lion. ( )49. Tony is a basketball fan. How will he feel after reading through the list?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. 9C. Interested. D. Excited. ( )50. By watching TV today, how many results of the Olympic Games finals can Mr Robert at least get to know if he would like to?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 参考答案 4650 DDABC
