七年级数学上册第三章一元一次方程3.1从算式到方程3.1.2等式的性质课件(新版)新人教版.ppt

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1、知识点1 等式的性质 例1 若a=b,则在a+7=b+7; a-9=b+9;a-m=b-m; 2a=4b中,正确的个数有( ) (A)1个 (B)2个 (C)3个 (D)4个,【思路点拨】 抓住性质:要保证所得结果仍然相等,必须在等式两边做同样的变形,而不符,只有正确.,B,知识点2 利用等式的性质解方程 例2 如果-3(x+3)=6,那么x+3= ,根据是 ,在等式两边同时 ;再继续在等式两边同时 ,可得x= .,-2,等式性质2,除以-3,减去3,-5,1.下列等式变形中,错误的是( ) (A)由a=b,得a+6=b+6 (B)由a=b,得-7a=-7b (C)由a-2=b-2,得a=b

2、(D)由-3a=-3b,得a=-b,2.下列等式变形中,正确的是( ) (A)若x=y,则x-5=y+5 (B)若a=b,则ac=bc,D,B,3.如图所示,天平上放有苹果、香蕉、砝码,且两个天平都平衡,则一个苹果的质量是一个香蕉的质量的( ) (A)1倍 (B)1.5倍 (C)2倍 (D)3倍,B,4.在下列方程中,解是x=2的方程是( ),B,5.如果x=-2是方程2x+m-4=0的解,那么m的值是( ) (A)-8 (B)0 (C)2 (D)8,D,6.如果2x+1=10,那么4x+1等于( ) (A)19 (B)20 (C)21 (D)22,A,7.下列等式变形正确的是 . 2x+6=

3、0变为2x=-6;,8.用适当的数或式子填空,使所得结果仍是等式,并说明是根据等式的哪一条性质: (1)如果x+8=10,那么x=10+ ; 根据 . (2)如果4x=3x+7,那么4x- =7; 根据 . (3)如果-2x=8,那么x= ; 根据 . (4)如果 x=-2,那么x= . 根据 .,(-8),等式性质1,3x,等式性质1,-4,等式性质2,-6,等式性质2,9.利用等式的性质解下列方程: (1)x+3=2;(2)- x-2=3; (3)9x=8x-6;(4)8y=4y+1.,解:(1)x+3=2,x+3-3=2-3,x=-1.,(3)9x=8x-6,9x-8x=8x-6-8x,x=-6.,

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